System of building elements for seamless assembly of building walls.

Description

1 / 20 System of building elements for seamless assembly of building walls.

[0001] The object of the invention is a system of building elements for jointless assembly and dry assembly of building walls without the use of mortars or adhesives, suitable for residential and industrial construction.

[0002] A system of building elements for dry assembly of buildings is known from Polish patent no. PL220759, with profiled projections for coupling during assembly. It consists of modular building elements for assembling a wall, ceiling and roof, with a module composed of two elements adjacent on their sides connected by a third element and forming an interlocking connection, with the profiled projections of the building elements having two lateral coupling surfaces, guiding and interlocking, inclined at specific angles, angles α and β, with angle α in the range of 40°-50°, and angle β in the range of 6°-12°, with said angles defined respectively between a line perpendicular to the upper or lower surface of the projection and to the guide or interlocking surface.

[0003] A wall construction system consisting of a plurality of interlocking concrete blocks is also known from U.S. Patent No. 10941567. The interlocking blocks include one or more spread blocks, corner blocks, and half blocks. The system blocks include top and end shear bosses and bottom and end grooves. The bottom grooves fit inside the top bosses of the blocks at the bottom of the stacked blocks. The corner blocks provide means to form a corner and rotate the direction of the block's travel by 90°. The interlocking elements of the blocks allow the blocks to be dry-laid in successive layers to erect a wall or multi-wall structure.When stacked on top of each other in successive courses, the top and end ridges of each block engage with complementary grooves in underlying, overlapping, and adjacent blocks, thus allowing for quick self-alignment and interlocking of the blocks when stacked. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 5 / 325 2 / 20

[0004] The solutions known in the state of the art, despite using techniques employed for the continuous joining of elements, do not eliminate the so-called thermal bridges that occur at the locations where the elements are joined, at the vertical edges or at the corners of the walls.

[0005] The thermal insulation of a building is the second most important issue in choosing its construction material, the first being the guarantee of adequate resistance properties. Achieving appropriate thermal conductivity in the external walls of a building retains the thermal energy supplied to heat the interior of the building. Therefore, the objective of the invention was to develop a system for the seamless construction of building walls, in which the elements will be connected by geometric and technical solutions based on a system to couple individual elements, closing thermal bridges in the walls of erected buildings. In the solution according to the invention, the basic assumption was to eliminate thermal bridges and, in this way, ensure additional airtightness of the building wall partitions and limit the use of bonding and insulation materials, as well as improve the heat in the constructed buildings.

[0006] A system of building elements for the jointless assembly of building walls consists of central, corner and edge blocks, each block having a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means in the form of projections and recesses corresponding to adjacent blocks at their interlocking points, wherein the interlocking means in the central, corner and edge blocks are located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, in which: - the central block has, on its upper horizontal surface, coupling means in the form of protrusions that are shaped like two flattened cuboids, arranged symmetrically and connected by a crossbar; on its lower horizontal surface, there is a cuboid recess adapted to interconnect with the protrusions on the upper surface, while on the vertical coupling surfaces, along the entire height of the block, there is at least one protrusion or at least one recess with a shape corresponding to the protrusion and includes a recess; - a corner block with coupling means in the form of flattened cuboid-shaped projections with a protrusion on the upper horizontal surface, and on Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 6 / 325 3 / 20 of the lower horizontal surface has a cuboid recess adapted to interconnect with the protrusions on the upper surface, while its vertical coupling surfaces along the entire height of the block have at least one protrusion or at least one recess with a shape corresponding to the protrusion, and include recesses; - A border block has, on its upper horizontal surface, coupling means in the form of at least one protrusion in the shape of a flattened cuboid with a protrusion; on its lower horizontal surface, there is a cuboid recess adapted for coupling with the protrusions on the upper surface, while the vertical coupling surface along the entire height of the block has at least one protrusion or at least one recess with a shape corresponding to the protrusion and includes at least one recess.

[0007] Preferably, the protrusions on the vertical coupling surfaces have a trapezoidal cross-section.

[0008] Preferably, the protrusions on the upper horizontal surfaces have chamfered edges.

[0009] Preferably, the center block, or the corner block, or the edge block has at least one utility opening.

[0010] Preferably, the central block has a half shape.

[0011] Preferably, the system includes lintels made of edge blocks, a rectangular beam and top blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the upper block includes, on the lower horizontal surface, a rectangular recess adapted for interlocking with the projections of the edge block.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical coupling surface of the upper block, along its entire height, has at least one projection or at least one recess molded in accordance with the projections and includes recesses.

[0014] Preferably, the upper block, on the upper horizontal surface, has coupling means in the form of molded projections like two flattened cuboids, arranged symmetrically and connected by a transverse piece.

[0015] Preferably, the beam has ends bent perpendicularly. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 7 / 325 4 / 20

[0016] The solution according to the invention makes it possible to close thermal bridges at the joints of all coupling planes of building elements, including lintel beams, in order to obtain total insulation of the walls of constructed buildings, while maintaining the simplicity and convenience of a jointless connection, which was confirmed in the tests presented further in the description. The solution according to the invention has a unique system for connecting individual elements based on specially profiled geometric recesses and protrusions. The elements of the system are easy to install thanks to the so-called dry joint, without the use of wet mortars, adhesives and other products, and the coupling implemented. The elements of the system can be installed by unskilled workers working only under supervision or by future users of the building.Furthermore, the system according to the invention ensures easy transport and does not require heavy specialized equipment for installation, reducing construction time and significantly reducing financial costs. The use of the system according to the invention allows for the design of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient buildings.

[0017] A system of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls is shown in embodiments in the figures, where: Figs. 1a and 1b, 1c and 1d show a central block of the system in a version with a trapezoidal projection and a corresponding recess in the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 2a and 2b show a central block of the system in a variation with two trapezoidal projections on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 3a and 3b show the central block of the system in a variation with two trapezoidal recesses on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 4a and 4b show a central block of the system in a variation with double protrusions and corresponding double recesses on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 8 / 325 5 / 20 Figs. 5a and 5b show the central block of the system in a variation with double projections on each of the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 6a and 6b show the central block of the system in a variation with double projections on each of the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d, 7e and 7f show a corner block of the system in a variation with a trapezoidal projection and a corresponding recess in the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 8a and 8b show a corner block of the system in a variation with two trapezoidal projections on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 9a and 9b show a corner block of the system in a variation with two trapezoidal recesses in the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 10a and 10b, 10c and 10d show a corner block of the system in a variation with double projections and corresponding double recesses on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 11a and 11b show a corner block of the system in a variation with double projections on each of the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 12a and 12b show a corner block of the system in a variation with double recesses on each of the vertical coupling surfaces in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 13a and 13b, 13c and 13d show a corner block of the system in a variation with a trapezoidal projection on the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 14a and 14b show an edge block of the system in a variation with a trapezoidal recess in the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 9 / 325 6 / 20 Figs. 15a and 15b show an edge block of the system in a variation with a trapezoidal projection on the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 16a and 16b show an edge block of the system in a lintel variation with a trapezoidal recess in the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 17a and 17b, 17c and 17d show an edge block of the system in a variation with corresponding double recesses or double projections on the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 18a and 18b, 18c and 18d show an edge block of the system in a lintel variation with corresponding double recesses or double projections on the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d and 19e show an exploded view of a lintel made of blocks from the system; Figs. 20a and 20b show an upper block of the system in a variation with a trapezoidal projection and a corresponding recess in the vertical coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 21a and 21b show an upper block of the system with double protrusions on the vertical coupling surface and corresponding recesses on the vertical coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 22a and 22b show an upper block of the system with protrusions on the upper coupling surfaces, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figs. 23a and 23b show an upper block of the system in another variation with protrusions on the upper coupling surface, in a top and bottom perspective view; Figures 24a and 24b show a fragment of a building wall constructed with elements of the system; Figs. 25a and 25b, 25c and 25d, 25e and 25f, 25g and 25h show a half-block, in a top and bottom perspective view; Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 10 / 325 7 / 20 Figs. 26a and 26b show a corner block in a variation with three vertical coupling surfaces; Figs. 27a and 27b show a corner block in a variation with four vertical coupling surfaces; Figures 28a and 28b, 28c and 28d show a block with utility channels.

[0018] In the first embodiment, the system of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls consists of elements in the form of central blocks 1, corner blocks 2 and edge blocks 3, and may optionally include elements intended to create a lintel in the form of adapted edge blocks 3, a cuboid beam 4 and top blocks 5. The central block 1 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 1.1 has coupling means in the form of projections 1.2 in the form of two flattened cuboids with chamfered edges, symmetrically arranged on the upper horizontal surface and connected by a cross piece 1.2.1, as shown in Fig. 1a and 1b. The projections 1.2 have a height of 1 / 10 of the height of the entire block 1 and a surface area that is equal to 2 / 3 of the horizontal top surface of the entire block 1; the chamfer on the edges has an angle of 45°. In other embodiments, they may have a chamfer angle of 40° to 60°. In other embodiments, the protrusions 1.2 may not have chamfers, as shown in Figs. 1c and 1d. On the lower horizontal surface 1.3, the central block 1 contains a cuboid recess 1.4 adapted for interlocking with the protrusions 1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2 on the upper surface 1.1, or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1, or of the corner blocks 2, or of the edge blocks 3. The recess 1.4 has a surface area equal to 0.83 of the lower horizontal surface area 1.3 of the block 1. On the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, the central block 1 has, along its entire height, a protrusion 1.6 with a trapezoidal cross-section and an appropriate recess 1.7 in a form adapted to the protrusion 1.6, and additionally includes a recess 1.8 in a suitable shape for interlocking with a cross piece or projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or corner blocks or edge blocks 3. The outermost surface of the projection 1.6 corresponds to 1 / 20 of the lateral surface area of ​​block 1, the sides of which... Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 11 / 325 8 / 20 form the trapezoidal projection 1.6 are inclined with respect to their base at an angle of 45° along a length of 1 cm.

[0019] In other embodiments, the central block 1 has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, along the entire height, projections 1.6 with a trapezoidal cross-section or, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, along the entire height, recesses 1.7 of a form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 in the adjacent central blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 2a and 2b, and 3a and 3b.

[0020] In other embodiments, the central block 1 may contain utility through openings 6 of a round or rectangular shape, made within the protrusions 1.2. The utility openings 6 are intended for cables or routing systems, as shown in Figs. 28a and 28b.

[0021] The central block 1 can also be made in the form of a half block, in which the coupling means are made on the upper horizontal surface 1.1 in the form of a projection 1.2 of a flattened cuboid shape, as shown in Figs. 25a and 25b, and 25e and 25f, and 25h and 25g.

[0022] Corner block 2 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means placed on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 2.1 has coupling means in the form of flat cuboid-shaped protrusions 2.2 with chamfered edges and a protrusion 2.3, as shown in Figs. 7a and 7b, and 7c and 7d. In other embodiments, the protrusions 2.2 may not have chamfers, as shown in Figs. 7e and 7f. On the lower horizontal surface 2.4, there is a rectangular recess 2.5 adapted to connect to the protrusions 1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2 located on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, the corner block 2 has, along the entire height of the block, a protrusion 2.8 with a trapezoidal cross-section or, respectively, a recess 2.9 of a shape adapted to the protrusion 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 in the adjacent central blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, the corner block 2 contains recesses 2.10 adapted in shape to connect to a crossbar 1.2.1 or . Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 12 / 325 9 / 20 projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3.

[0023] In other embodiments, the corner block 2 has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, along the entire height, projections 2.8 with a trapezoidal cross-section or, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, along the entire height, recesses 2.9 in a form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 in the adjacent center blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 8a and 8b and 9a and 9b.

[0024] In other variations, corner block 2 has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 and 2.7 and 2.7' or 2.6 and 2.6' and 2.7 and 2.7', along the entire height of the block, a recess 2.9 of a form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 in the adjacent center blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.6' or 2.7 or 2.7', corner block 2 contains recesses 2.10 adapted in form to connect to the crossbar 1.2.1 or projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 26a and 26b, and 27a and 27b.

[0025] In other embodiments, the corner block 2 may contain utility through round or rectangular openings 6 made within the protrusions 2.2. The utility openings 6 are intended for cables or routing systems, as shown in Figs. 28c and 28d.

[0026] Edge block 3 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means placed on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 3.1 has coupling means in the form of the flattened cuboid-shaped projection 3.2 with a protrusion 3.3.

[0027] In other embodiments, the protrusion 3.2 may not have a chamfer. On the lower horizontal surface 3.4, there is a rectangular recess 3.5 adapted to connect to the terminals 3.2 or 1.2 or 2.2 located on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6, the edge block 3 has, along the entire height of the block, a protrusion 3.7 with a trapezoidal cross-section or, respectively, a recess 3.8 of a Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 13 / 325 10 / 20 form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 in the adjacent center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2. On the vertical coupling surfaces 3.6, the edge block 3 includes a recess 3.9 adapted in form to connect with the cross piece 1.2.1 or projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 13a and 13b, and 14a and 14b.

[0028] In other embodiments, the edge block 3 has, on its upper horizontal surface 3.1, coupling means in the form of two protrusions 3.2 of a flattened cuboid shape, whose protrusions 3.3 are interconnected to form a crossbar. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6 and on the parallel vertical surface, the edge block 3 includes a recess 3.9 adapted in shape to connect with the crossbar 1.2.1 or protrusion 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 13c and 13d.

[0029] As an option, the system may include elements to make a lintel in the form of an adapted edge block 3, a cuboid beam 4 and top blocks 5.

[0030] Edge block 3 can also be made in a variation adapted for the construction of a lintel, in which it has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 3.1 has coupling means in the form of the projection 3.2, in the form of a flattened cuboid with chamfered edges and with the protrusion 3.3. In other embodiments, edge block 3 in the variation for lintels may have an additional projection 3.10 on the upper horizontal surface. On the lower horizontal surface 3.4, it contains a cuboid recess 3.5 adapted for attachment to the projections 1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6, the edge block has, along the entire height of the block, a projection 3.7 with a trapezoidal cross-section or, respectively, a recess 3.8 in a form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 in the adjacent central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6 and on the parallel vertical surface, the edge block 3 has a recess 3.9 adapted in form to connect to the crossbar 1.2.1 or. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 14 / 325 11 / 20 protrusion 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 15a and 15b and 16a and 16b.

[0031] Lintel beam 4 has the shape of a flattened cuboid with dimensions determined based on structural strength calculations. In other embodiments, beam 4 may have ends bent perpendicularly and form a shape II in a longitudinal section, as shown in Figs. 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d and 19e.

[0032] The upper block 5 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on the horizontal and vertical coupling surfaces, wherein the lower horizontal surface 5.1 contains coupling means in the form of a cuboid recess 5.2 adapted for connection with the projections 3.2 of the edge block 3. The vertical coupling surface 5.3 of the upper block 5 has, along the entire height of the block, a projection 5.6 with a trapezoidal cross-section and, respectively, a recess 5.5 in a form adapted to the projection 5.6 and contains recesses 5.4 adapted for connection with the lintel beam 4 and with the edge blocks 3. The upper horizontal surface 5.7 of the upper block 5 may be flat or, in another variation, may be equipped with projections 5.8 in the form of two flattened cuboids with chamfered edges, arranged symmetrically and connected by a crossbar 5.8.1, as shown in Fig. 20a and 20b, and 22a and 22b.

[0033] In another embodiment, the system of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls consists of elements in the form of central blocks 1, corner blocks 2 and edge blocks 3, and may optionally include elements intended to create a lintel in the form of adapted edge blocks 3, a cuboid beam 4 and top blocks 5. The central block 1 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the horizontal top surface 1.1 has coupling means in the form of projections 1.2 in the form of two flattened cuboid bodies, symmetrically arranged and connected by a crossbar 1.2.1, as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b. The projections 1.2 have a height of 1 / 10 of the height of the entire block 1 and a surface area that is equal to 2 / 3 of the horizontal top surface 1.1 of the entire block 1. In other embodiments, the projection 1.2 may have chamfered edges, with the chamfer inside the. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 15 / 325 12 / 20 range from 40° to 60°. On the lower horizontal surface 1.3, the central block 1 contains a rectangular recess 1.4 adapted for connection with the protrusions 1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2 located on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, along the entire height, the central block 1 has two protrusions 1.6 with chamfered vertical edges and, respectively, two recesses 1.7 of a shape adapted to the protrusions 1.6 and, additionally, includes a recess 1.8 adapted in shape to the connection with the cross piece 1.2.1 or protrusion 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. The sum of the outermost outer surface of the protrusions 1.6 corresponds to 1 / 20 of lateral surface area of ​​block 1.

[0034] In other variations, the central block 1 has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, along the entire height, two projections 1.6 with chamfered vertical edges or has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 1.5, along the entire height, two recesses 1.7 in a form corresponding to the projections 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 on the adjacent central blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 5a and 5b and 6a and 6b.

[0035] The central block 1 can also be made in the form of a half block, in which the coupling means are made on the horizontal upper surface 1.1 in the form of protrusions 1.2 in a flattened cuboid shape, as shown in Fig. 25c and 25d.

[0036] Corner block 2 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 2.1 has coupling means in the form of protrusions 2.2 in the form of flattened cuboid bodies with chamfered edges and the protrusion 2.3, the lower horizontal surface 2.4 contains a cuboid recess 2.5 adapted to couple with the protrusions 1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2 located on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, corner block 2 has, along the entire height of the block, two protrusions 2.8 with chamfered vertical edges or, respectively, two recesses 2.9 in a shape adapted to the protrusions 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 in central blocks. 1 or adjacent corner blocks, 2 or border blocks. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 16 / 325 13 / 20 vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7 of corner block 2 contain recesses 2.10 adapted in shape to couple with cross piece 1.2.1 or protrusion 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of center blocks 1 or corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Fig. 10a and 10b, and 10c and 10d.

[0037] In other variations, corner block 2 has, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, along its entire height, two projections 2.8 with chamfered vertical edges or, on each of the vertical coupling surfaces 2.6 or 2.7, along its entire height, two recesses 2.9 in a form adapted to the projections 1.6 or 2.8 or 3.7 on the adjacent center blocks 1, corner blocks 2 or edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 11a and 11b, and 12a and 12b.

[0038] The edge block 3 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means placed on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 3.1 has coupling means in the form of the projection 3.2, in the form of a flattened cuboid with the protrusion 3.3. In other embodiments, the projections 3.2 may have chamfered edges. On the lower horizontal surface 3.4, there is a cuboid recess 3.5 adapted to couple with protrusions 3.2 or 1.2 or 2.2 located on the upper surface 3.1 or 1.1 or 2.1 of the central blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6, the edge block 3 has, along the entire height of the block, two projections 3.7 with chamfered vertical edges or, respectively, two recesses 3.8 of a form adapted to the projection 1.6 or 2.8 in the adjacent central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2. On the vertical coupling surfaces 3.6, the edge block 3 includes a recess 3.9 adapted in shape to connect with the cross piece 1.2.1 or projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the center blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 17a and 17b, and 17c and 17d.

[0039] As an option, the system can include elements to make a lintel in the form of an adapted edge block 3, a cuboid beam 4 and top blocks 5.

[0040] The edge block 3 in the variation adapted to make a lintel may also have a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein the upper horizontal surface 3.1 Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 17 / 325 14 / 20 features coupling means in the form of the projection 3.2, in the form of a flattened cuboid with chamfered edges and with the protrusion 3.3. On the lower horizontal surface 3.4, there is a cuboid recess 3.5 adapted to couple with the protrusions 3.2 or 1.2 or 2.2 located on the upper surface 3.1 or 1.1 or 1.1 of the central blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6, the edge block 3 has, along the entire height of the block, two protrusions 3.7 with chamfered vertical edges or, respectively, two recesses 3.8 of a form adapted to the projections 1.6 or 2.8 on the adjacent central blocks 1 or corner blocks 2. On the vertical coupling surface 3.6 and on the parallel vertical surface, the edge block 3 includes a recess 3.9 adapted in form to connect with the crossbar 1.2.1 or projection 2.3 or 3.3 on the upper surface 1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1 of the central blocks 1 or the corner blocks 2 or the edge blocks 3, as shown in Figs. 18a and 18b, and 18c and 18d.

[0041] Lintel beam 4 has the shape of a flattened cuboid with its size depending on the strength parameters, the width of the beam remains constant and corresponds to the recess 5.4 in the upper block 5, as shown in Fig. 19b.

[0042] The upper block 5 has a cuboid shape with profiled coupling means located on the horizontal and vertical coupling surfaces, wherein the lower horizontal surface 5.1 contains coupling means in the form of a cuboid recess 5.2 adapted for connection with the projections 3.2 of the edge block 3. The vertical coupling surface 5.3 of the upper block 5 has, along the entire height of the block, two projections 5.6 with chamfered vertical edges and, respectively, two recesses 5.5 in a shape adapted to the projection 5.6 and containing recesses 5.4 adapted for connection with the lintel beam 4 and with the edge blocks 3. The upper horizontal surface 5.7 of the upper block 5 may be flat or, in another variation, may be equipped with projections 5.8 in the form of two flattened cuboids with chamfered edges, arranged symmetrically and connected by a crossbar 5.8.1, as shown in Figs. 21a and 21b, and 23a and 23b. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 18 / 325 15 / 20

[0043] The system of elements for dry assembly of building walls was subjected to thermal insulation tests, with the aim of confirming the adequate thermal conductivity of the building's external walls and the elimination of: Thermal bridges through the system according to the invention. Calculations were performed on the heat loss coefficient due to transfer to a building wall separating a heated space and an external environment. The calculations included the impact of linear thermal bridges occurring at the connections of building partitions (elements) to a load-bearing wall erected without the use of any insulating materials. The heat loss coefficient due to transfer is one of the data points used to calculate the annual energy demand for heating the building. Its component applies to heat transfer through a compartment separating a heated space and an external environment.

[0044] Heat transfer calculations were performed based on the PNEN 12831: 2006 standard. Wall 1

[0045] Heat transfer from a heated space to the environment through an uninsulated external wall made of hollow bricks 10 cm thick. Heat transfer coefficient: 0.29 W / m2 K Exterior wall height: 3.20 m, Ceiling thickness: 35 cm, Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K

[0046] Heat transfer coefficient corrected for losses caused by linear thermal bridges: Ukc = Uk +D Utb = 0.29 + 0.05 = 0.34 W / m2 K

[0047] To determine the heat loss coefficient of a wall, it is necessary to determine its surface area and then multiply it by the heat transfer coefficient corrected for thermal bridges. A = 4.95 x 3.2 = 15.84 m2

[0048] Next, it is necessary to determine the heat loss due to transfer through the building wall: Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 19 / 325 16 / 20 Ht, ie = Ak x U kc = 15.84 x 0.34 = 5.386 W / K

[0049] Projected heat loss of heated space, assuming an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. Φt, i = H t, i.e. x (Θ i - Θ e) = 5.386 x [ 20 (20) ] = 215 W

[0050] Heat losses after eliminating heat losses caused by thermal bridges: Ht, ie = A kx U kc = 15.84 x 0.29 = 4.5936 W / K Φt, i = H t, i.e. x (Θ i-Θ e) = 4.5936 x [ 20 (20) ] = 184W

[0051] Eliminating thermal bridges allows for a saving of 31 W.

[0052] This difference allows for a saving of 159 kW of thermal energy during the winter period in Poland. 215W - 184W = 31W 24h * 31 W = 744 Wh 180 (days) * 744W = 133 920W = 133 kWh

[0053] Calculation of heat loss to an unheated environment and subsequently to ambient heat Transfer coefficient: 0.29 W / m2K, Height of the exterior wall: 3.20 m. Ceiling thickness: 35 cm Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K Corrected transfer coefficient: U = U + DU = 0.29 + 0.05 = 0.34 W / m2K Wall surface area: A = 4.8 x 3.2 = 15.36 m²

[0054] Heat loss coefficient due to heat transfer from the heated space to the environment through an unheated space to the environment. The coefficient bu indicates an unheated environment according to PN-EN 12831: 2006. HT, iue = Ak x Ukc x bu = 15.36 x 0.34 x 0.6 = 3.133 W / K Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 20 / 325 17 / 20

[0055] Project the heat loss considering an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. ΦΤ, i = HT, iue x (Θ i - Θ e) = 3.133 x [ 20 (20) ] = 125 W Wall 2

[0056] Heat transfer from a heated space to the environment through an uninsulated external wall made of Perlite hollow concrete blocks. Heat transfer coefficient: 0.198 W / m2 K Height of the exterior wall: 3.20 m. Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K

[0057] Heat transfer coefficient corrected for losses caused by linear thermal bridges: Ukc = Uk + D Utb = 0.198 + 0.05 = 0.248 W / m2K

[0058] To determine the heat loss coefficient of a wall, it is necessary to determine its surface area and then multiply it by the heat transfer coefficient corrected for thermal bridges. A = 4.95 x 3.2 = 15.84 m2

[0059] Next, it is necessary to determine the heat loss due to transfer through the building wall: H t, ie = Ak x U kc = 15.84 x 0.248 = 3.928 W / K

[0060] Projected heat loss of heated space, assuming an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. Φ t, i = H t, i.e. x (Θ i - Θ e) = 3.928 x [ 20 (20) ] = 157 W Wall 3

[0061] Heat transfer from a heated space to the environment through an uninsulated external wall made of hollow bricks 42.5 cm thick. Heat transfer coefficient: 0.17 W / m2 K Height of the exterior wall: 3.20 m. Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 21 / 325 18 / 20

[0062] Heat transfer coefficient corrected for losses caused by linear thermal bridges: Ukc = Uk + D Utb = 0.17 + 0.05 = 0.22 W / m2K

[0063] To determine the heat loss coefficient of a wall, it is necessary to determine its surface area and then multiply it by the heat transfer coefficient corrected for thermal bridges. A = 4.95 x 3.2 = 15.84 m2

[0064] Therefore, it is necessary to determine the heat loss through penetration of the building wall: Ht, ie = Ak x Ukc = 15.84 x 0.22 = 3.484 W / K

[0065] Project the heat loss from the heated space assuming an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. Φt, i = H t, i.e. x (Θ i - Θ e) = 3.484 x [ 20 (20) ] = 139.3 W Wall 4

[0066] Heat transfer from a heated space to the environment through an uninsulated external wall made of lightweight expanded clay blocks (LECA). Heat transfer coefficient: 0.3 W / m2K Height of the exterior wall: 3.20 m. Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K

[0067] Heat transfer coefficient corrected for losses caused by linear thermal bridges: Ukc = Uk + D Utb = 0.3 + 0.05 = 0.35 W / m2K

[0068] To determine the heat loss coefficient of a wall, it is necessary to determine its surface area and then multiply it by the heat transfer coefficient corrected for thermal bridges. A = 4.95 x 3.2 = 15.84 m2

[0069] Next, it is necessary to determine the heat loss through penetration of the building wall: Ht, ie = Ak x Ukc = 15.84 x 0.35 = 5.544 W / K Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 22 / 325 19 / 20

[0070] Projected heat loss of the heated space, assuming an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. Φt, i = Ht, i.e. x (Θ i - Θ e) = 5.544 x [ 20 (20) ] = 221.76 W Wall 5

[0071] Heat transfer from a heated space to the environment through an uninsulated external wall made using the jointless wall assembly according to the invention. Heat transfer coefficient: 0.1 W / m²K Height of the exterior wall: 3.20 m. Room volume <100 m3, Correction factor ΔUtb = 0.05 W / m²K

[0072] Heat transfer coefficient corrected for losses caused by linear thermal bridges: Ukc = Uk + D Utb = 0.1 + 0.05 = 0.15 W / m2K

[0073] To determine the heat loss coefficient of a wall, it is necessary to determine its surface area and then multiply it by the heat transfer coefficient corrected for thermal bridges. A = 4.95 x 3.2 = 15.84 m2

[0074] Next, it is necessary to determine the heat loss due to transfer through the building wall: Ht, i.e. = Ak x U kc = 15.84 x 0.15 = 2.376 W / K

[0075] Heat loss from the heated space assuming an internal temperature of 20 degrees and an external temperature of -20. Φt, i = Ht, that is, x (Θ i - Θ e) = 2.376 x [ 20 (20) ] = 95.04 W

[0076] Thanks to the elimination of thermal bridges, heat loss is much lower, which results from the use of the invention, with the possibility of completely eliminating thermal bridges with the use of a lintel system. The energy gain compared to a solution that does not eliminate thermal bridges is 48%: Ht, i.e. = A kx Ukc = 15.84 x 0.1 = 1.584W / K Φt, i = Ht, that is, x (Θ i - Θ e) = 1.584 x [ 20 (20) ] = 64 W Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, p. 23 / 325 20 / 20

[0077] Eliminating thermal bridges at the connection points of building elements using the system according to the invention in construction allows savings ranging from 126% to 65% of the energy required to heat the environment, as shown in the calculations above. Table 1. Name Transfer through the wall [w / k] Energy transferred through the wall [w] Percentage comparison relative to the solution according to the invention Wall 1 - 10 cm ceramic brick 5.386 215 226.22% Wall 2 - Perlite brick 3.928 157 165.19% Wall 3 - 42.5 cm ceramic brick 3.484 139.30 146.57% Wall 4 - Lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) block 5.544 221.76 233.33% Wall made using the system according to the invention 2.38 95.04 100% Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 24 / 325

Claims

1 / 3 CLAIMS 1. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, consisting of central, corner and edge blocks, each block having a cuboid shape with interlocking means profiled in the form of projections and recesses corresponding to adjacent blocks at their locking points, characterized in that the interlocking means in the central (1), corner (2) and edge (3) blocks are located on each horizontal and vertical coupling surface, wherein: - the central block (1), on a horizontal upper surface (1.1), has coupling means in the form of projections (1.2) in the form of two flattened cuboids, symmetrically arranged and connected by a crossbar (1.2.1); on a horizontal lower surface (1.3), there is a corresponding cuboid recess (1.4) in the form of a projection (1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2) on the upper surface (1.1 or 1.2 or 3.1); on vertical coupling surfaces (1.5), along the entire height of the block, there is at least one trapezoidal-shaped projection (1.6) in cross-section or at least one recess (1.7) in a shape corresponding to the projection (1.6), and includes a recess (1.8); - the corner block (2), on the upper horizontal surface (2.1), has coupling means in the form of projections (2.2) in the form of two flattened cuboids with a protrusion (2.3); on the lower horizontal surface (2.4), there is a corresponding cuboid recess (2.5) in the form of a projection (1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2) on the upper surface (1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1); on the vertical coupling surfaces (2.6 or 2.6' or 2.7 or 2.7'), along the entire height of the block, there is at least one trapezoidal-shaped projection (2.8) in cross-section or at least one recess (2.9) in a shape corresponding to the projection (2.8), and includes a recess (2.10); - the edge block (3), on the upper horizontal surface (3.1), has coupling means in the form of at least one projection (3.2) in the form of a flattened cuboid with a protrusion (3.3); on the horizontal lower surface (3.4), there is a cuboid recess (3.5) corresponding to the shape of the protrusions (1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2) on the upper surface (1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1); on the vertical coupling surfaces (3.6), along the entire height of the block, there is at least one protrusion (3.7) in a trapezoidal shape in Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 25 / 325 2 / 3 cross-section or at least one recess (3.8) in a shape corresponding to the protrusion (3.7), and contains at least one recess (3.9).

2. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions (1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2) on the upper surfaces (1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1) have chamfered edges.

3. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner block (2) has a utility opening (6).

4. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge block (3) has the utility opening (6).

5. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central block (1) has the utility opening (6).

6. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central block (1) has a half-form, in which, on the upper horizontal surface (1.1), it has coupling means in the form of the protrusion (1.2) in the form of a flattened cuboid; on the lower horizontal surface (1.3), it has a cuboid recess (1.4) corresponding to the form of the protrusions (1.2 or 2.2 or 3.2) on the upper surface (1.1 or 2.1 or 3.1); on the vertical coupling surfaces (1.5), along the entire height of the block, it has at least one trapezoidal protrusion (1.6) in cross-section or at least one recess (1.7) in a form corresponding to the protrusion (1.6), and includes the recess (1.8).

7. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has lintels made of edge blocks (3), a cuboid beam (4) and top blocks (5).

8. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper block (5) contains, on the lower horizontal surface (5.1), a cuboid recess (5.2) adapted to be coupled to the projections (3.2) of the edge block (3).

9. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 7, characterized in that the vertical coupling surface (5.3) has, along the entire height of the upper block (5), at least one projection (5.6) or at least one recess (5.5) in a shape corresponding to the projection (5.6), and includes recesses (5.4).

10. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 7, characterized in that, on the upper horizontal surface (5.7), the upper block (5) has coupling means in the form of projections (5.8) in the form of two flattened cuboids, symmetrically arranged and connected by a crossbar.

11. System of building elements for jointless assembly of building walls, according to claim 7, characterized in that the beam (4) has perpendicularly bent ends. Petition 870250072862, dated 08 / 18 / 2025, page 27 / 325

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