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Method for preparing catalysts for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to making styrene

A catalyst technology for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of catalyst deactivation and insufficient catalyst strength

Active Publication Date: 2009-10-28
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the strength of the prepared catalyst is not high enough in the prior art and the catalyst is permanently deactivated due to the loss of potassium, and a new catalyst for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to prepare styrene is provided preparation method

Method used

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  • Method for preparing catalysts for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to making styrene
  • Method for preparing catalysts for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to making styrene
  • Method for preparing catalysts for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to making styrene

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 190.5 grams of iron oxide red, 90.1 grams of iron oxide yellow, 50.6 grams of potassium carbonate, 90.8 grams of persimmon nitrate, 10.3 grams of ammonium molybdate, 10.4 grams of magnesium oxide and carboxymethyl cellulose were stirred in a kneader for 1 hour, and an appropriate amount was added to remove Ionized water, stir again for half an hour, make the slurry and take it out. At room temperature, add 4000 grams of support body B impregnated by 4 mol / liter of potassium carbonate solution in the slurry and stir evenly to form a uniform coating by A. The catalyst particles were put into an oven and baked at 40°C for 3 hours, then placed in a muffle furnace and calcined at 800°C for 2 hours to prepare the catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Catalysts were prepared according to the conditions and operating steps of Example 1, except that the dosage of active components, the shape of the support, materials, etc. were changed, as shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 7~13

[0036]The bisque fired ceramic rings were soaked at different temperatures and potassium salt concentrations for different times, and after drying, they were uniformly coated with the active component slurry of Example 1, dried in an oven, and then fired in a muffle furnace. See Table 2 for the pretreatment conditions of the support body and the catalyst precursor and the thickness and compressive strength of the active components of the finished catalyst:

[0037] Table 2 The pretreatment conditions of the support and the relevant physical parameters of the catalyst prepared after coating the active component

[0038]

[0039] The catalysts obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Example 1 were put into an isothermal reactor with an inner diameter of 1 "respectively, and the reaction pressure was normal pressure and the liquid space velocity was 1.0 hour -1 , the reaction temperature was 620°C, and the water / ethylbenzene weight ratio was 2.0, and the catalytic perform...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst for preparing styrene by dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, which mainly solves the problems of insufficient strength and insufficient service life of the prepared catalyst in the prior art. The present invention adopts at least one selected from bisque fired porcelain and α-alumina dipped in potassium salt solution as a support body, and uniformly coats the active component containing Fe2O3, K2O, Ce2O3, MoO3 or WO3 on the surface of the support body The technical scheme of slurry solves this problem well and can be used in the industrial production of styrene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst used for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to prepare styrene. Background technique [0002] As one of the most important raw materials for basic organic synthesis, 85% of styrene in industry is realized by direct catalytic thermal dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene under negative pressure. The basic composition of the catalyst used includes main catalyst, co-catalyst, porogen, reinforcing agent and so on. At present, what has been adopted by many styrene manufacturers in various countries in the world is a series of composite / mixed oxide catalysts based on Fe-K-Ce-Mo developed successfully in the early 1980s. The catalyst preparation method generally uses Fe, K , Ce, Mo and other catalyst components in the form of oxides or salts are solid-phase mixed, kneaded with water, extruded, dried, and roasted, such as published US patents US4804799, US5023225 and US5190906. The characteristics of this type ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/887B01J23/888B01J23/83B01J23/78C07C5/333C07C15/46
Inventor 陈铜缪长喜范勤廖仕杰倪军平
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP