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Method for preparing nano cerium dioxide by autocatalytic burning process

A nano-cerium dioxide and combustion agent technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems that the size of ceria particles is greatly affected, the production process is not very mature, and the reaction conditions are harsh. Achieve the effect of low equipment requirement, low price and low preparation cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-16
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The precipitation method has many factors that affect the product, such as concentration, reaction temperature, solution pH value, roasting time and temperature, etc. have a great influence on the particle size of ceria; the microemulsion method is not yet very mature in the production process and cannot It is widely used in industrial production. In addition, the organic solvents or organic raw materials used in the preparation process of this method will pollute the environment.
These methods have disadvantages such as high production cost, complex production process, harsh reaction conditions and pollution to the environment to varying degrees, so their application in industrial production is limited.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing nano cerium dioxide by autocatalytic burning process
  • Method for preparing nano cerium dioxide by autocatalytic burning process

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Pour 8.6850g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate into a 100ml beaker, add water to make a 50mL solution, stir, and then add 1.8217g of sorbitol at room temperature. The concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.4mol / L, and the molar ratio of sorbitol and cerous nitrate is 0.5. After dissolving, add ammonia water dropwise to keep the pH value at 10 and continue to stir for 1 hour. Transfer the above liquid to an evaporating dish for autocatalytic combustion at a temperature above 150° C. for 12 hours to obtain cerium oxide (see Table 1 for grain size).

Embodiment 2

[0019] Pour 8.6850g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate into a 100ml beaker, add water to form a 50mL solution, stir, and then add 3.6434g of sorbitol at room temperature. The concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.4mol / L, and the molar ratio of sorbitol and cerous nitrate is 1. After dissolving, add ammonia water dropwise to keep the pH value at 10 and continue to stir for 1 hour. Transfer the above liquid to an evaporating dish for autocatalytic combustion at a temperature above 150° C. for 12 hours to obtain cerium oxide (see Table 1 for grain size).

Embodiment 3

[0021] Pour 8.6850g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate into a 100ml beaker, add water to form a 50mL solution, stir, and then add 7.2868g of sorbitol at room temperature. The concentration of cerous nitrate is 0.4mol / L, and the molar ratio of sorbitol to cerous nitrate is 2. After dissolving, add ammonia water dropwise to keep the pH value at 10, continue to stir for 1 hour, transfer the above liquid to an evaporating dish at a temperature above 150°C, dry and autocatalyze for 12 hours to obtain cerium oxide (see Table 1 for grain size).

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Abstract

A method for preparing nano cerium dioxide by autocatalytic combustion method, using cerous nitrate as cerium source, polyhydric organic matter as combustion agent, and the molar ratio of polyhydric organic matter and cerous nitrate is 0.5:1 to 3:1 Prepare the solution, add ammonia water dropwise to adjust the pH value of the solution between 3 and 10, place the above-mentioned complex sol in a blast drying oven, evaporate the solvent at a temperature above 150 degrees, and self-catalyze combustion for 12 hours to obtain nano-cerium dioxide. The invention obtains nano cerium oxide, the particle size of which is controllable and adjustable between 4nm and 70nm, the preparation cost is low, the operation process is simple, and the investment is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of nanometer solid oxide materials, in particular to the synthesis of nanometer ceria. Background technique [0002] Nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention due to their unique properties of light, sound, electricity, magnetism, heat, and catalytic mechanics, as well as their potential high-tech applications. Ceria is an inexpensive and versatile material. Nano-cerium dioxide is a new multifunctional material with cubic fluorite structure, which has a wide range of applications in luminescent materials, catalysts, electronic ceramics, and glass polishing. In the field of industrial catalysis, nano ceria is often used as a catalyst for automobile exhaust treatment, photocatalysis, and catalyst carrier and additive. [0003] The common preparation methods of nano ceria are: precipitation method, microemulsion method, solvothermal method, etc. The precipitation method has many factors that affect the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F17/00B82B3/00B01J23/10
Inventor 莫流业吴红苗楼辉郑小明
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV