Treatment of disease using an improved regulated expression system
A technology for expression system and treatment of diseases, applied in nervous system diseases, cardiovascular system diseases, digestive system, etc., can solve problems such as not suitable for clinical application, unable to express cells for a long time
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Embodiment 1
[0438] Example 1: Construction of carriers for IFN-β or GMCSF gene therapy
[0439] A. Plasmid carrier: The murine IFN-β (mIFN-β) gene from the bacterial expression carrier pbSER189 was amplified by PCR, immunoglobulin kappa (IgK) (for protein purification) or mIFN-β (for gene expression treatment) signal sequence was added to the 5' primer. The PCR products were inserted downstream of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter in the expression vectors pCEP4 / WPRE and pgWiz, respectively, to generate pGER90 (Figure 2A) for recombinant protein expression and purification and pGER101 for gene therapy ( Figure 2B).
[0440]The human IFN-β gene from the bacterial expression vector pbSER178 was PCR amplified and inserted into pCEP4 / WPRE and pgWiz, respectively, following the same procedure as the mIFN-β gene (except for the hIFN signal sequence for gene therapy vectors) In order to generate pGER123 for recombinant protein expression and purification (Fig. 2C) and pGER125 for gene therapy...
Embodiment 2
[0445] Example 2: Pharmacokinetic study of IFN-β gene delivery
[0446] A. Pharmacokinetic studies of human IFN-β: Pharmacokinetic studies were performed in normal mice to compare human IFN-β (hIFN-β) bolus protein delivery with gene-based delivery.
[0447] 1) Human IFN-β1a protein pharmacokinetic study: Pharmacokinetics in C57 / BI6 mice using bolus injection of recombinant hIFN-β1a delivered by intramuscular (i.m.) or intravenous (i.v) injection In this study, the serum levels of hIFN-β were detected by a commercially available ELISA. Figure 3 shows the pharmacokinetic curves of hIFN-β1a protein in mouse serum after a single intramuscular or intravenous injection of 25ng (1 μg / kg) or 250ng (10 μg / kg) hIFN-β1a protein. After intravenous injection, hIFN-β1a was detected in serum in a dose-dependent manner at the first time point (30 min) and then rapidly cleared, with levels approaching the limit of detection (LOD) of the assay by 6 h (LOD = 12.5 pg / ml). Serum levels of hIFN...
Embodiment 3
[0449] Example 3: Identification and Application of IFN-β Biomarkers for Gene Therapy
[0450] A: Development of mIFN-β biomarker: To detect murine IFN-β (mIFN-β) activity in vivo with higher sensitivity, after injection of mIFN-β protein or a gene therapy vehicle encoding mIFN-β in mice, Identification of biomarkers of mIFN-β activity. Biomarkers are available to monitor human IFN-β activity in clinical samples from patients treated with Betaseron (IFN-β1b) (see e.g. Arnason, BG (1996) Clin Immunol Immunopathol 81:1-11; Deisenhammer, F et al., (2000 ) Neurology 54:2055-60; Knobler, RL et al., (1993) J Interferon Res 13:333-40; Kracke, A et al., (2000) Neurology 541:193-9). A major biomarker for IFN-beta clinical studies is MxA (see e.g. Kracke, A et al., (2000) Neurology 541:193-9; Bertoloto, A et al., (2001) JImm Meth 256:141-152), Because it is specifically induced by type I IFN (see eg von Wussow, P et al. (1990) J Imm 20:2015-19). In this study, the MxA mouse homologue...
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