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Method for preparing layered sodium disilicate by using waste white slime and alkali waste water

A technology of sodium disilicate and waste alkaline water, applied in the directions of alkali metal silicate, chemical instruments and methods, silicate, etc., can solve the problems of waste of resources, low profit, low purity of finished products, etc., and achieve a simple production process , The effect of reducing production cost and high product purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-05
万方
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] 2. Silicon slag: Because it contains more impurities, about 20% is used to produce partial silicon or low-grade white carbon black with low added value, and the profit is low
At present, landfill is the main treatment method, which pollutes the environment and wastes resources.
[0005] 3. Silicon slag and waste alkaline water are used to produce sodium metasilicate pentahydrate by solution crystallization. In this process, zirconium slag has not been fully utilized, and the process is complicated and the purity of the finished product is low, so industrial production has not been formed

Method used

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  • Method for preparing layered sodium disilicate by using waste white slime and alkali waste water
  • Method for preparing layered sodium disilicate by using waste white slime and alkali waste water
  • Method for preparing layered sodium disilicate by using waste white slime and alkali waste water

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] will contain Na 2 O6-10%, SiO 2 1-3% spent lye with SiO 2 15-25% waste silicon slag according to a certain weight ratio Na 2 O: SiO 2 = 1: 1 put into the reaction kettle, heat at 100°C for 5 hours to react, and when the sodium silicate solution with a modulus of 0.95 is obtained, add 0.5% of modified cationic polyacrylamide with a concentration of 0.005%, charcoal powder 0.5% for physical reaction to precipitate and polymerize positive hydroxide impurities. Then add the above feed liquid into the settling tank, the temperature drops to 60°C and use a plate filter press to filter the filter residue back to the zirconium salt production system. The zirconia content in the filter residue is 5%; the filtrate is added with caustic soda and foaming soda to control the solid content to 45 %, when the modulus is 1.9, pour the solution into the spray drying tower and directly heat it with hot air at 150°C to make amorphous powdery sodium disilicate, then add the amorphous so...

Embodiment 2

[0036] will contain Na 2 O6-10%, SiO 2 1-3% spent lye with SiO 2 15-25% waste silicon slag according to a certain weight ratio Na 2 O: SiO 2= 1: 1 put into the reaction kettle, heat it at 110°C for 7 hours to react, and when the sodium silicate solution with a modulus of 1.00 is obtained, add 0.8% of modified cationic polyacrylamide with a concentration of 0.08%, charcoal powder 0.8% carry out physical reaction to precipitate and polymerize positive hydroxide impurities. Then add the above feed liquid into the settling tank, the temperature drops to 70°C and press filter with a plate filter press to get the filter residue back to the zirconium salt production system, the zirconia content in the filter residue is 7%; the filtrate is added with caustic soda and foaming soda to control the solid content to 48 %, when the modulus is 2.0, put the solution into the spray drying tower and directly heat it with hot air at 190°C to make amorphous powdery sodium disilicate, then add...

Embodiment 3

[0038] will contain Na 2 O6-10%, SiO 2 1-3% spent lye with SiO 2 15-25% waste silicon slag according to a certain weight ratio Na 2 O: SiO 2 = 1:1 Put it into the reaction kettle, heat it at 100°C for 8 hours to react, and when the sodium silicate solution with a modulus of 1.01 is obtained, add 0.9% of modified cationic polyacrylamide with a concentration of 0.009%, and 0.9% of charcoal powder % carry out physical reaction to precipitate and polymerize positive hydroxide impurities. Then add the above feed liquid into the settling tank, the temperature drops to 80°C and press filter with a plate filter press to get the filter residue back to the zirconium salt production system, the zirconia content in the filter residue is 8%; the filtrate is added with caustic soda and foaming soda to control the solid content to 50 %, when the modulus is 2.03, put the solution into the spray drying tower and directly heat it with hot air at 230°C to make amorphous powdery sodium disili...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing lamellar sodium disilicate by adopting waste silica slags and waste alkaline water as raw materials. The method of the invention comprises the procedures of the preparation of a sodium silicate solution, the impurity removal of solution, spraying and drying, high-temperature crystallization, crushing and packaging, and adopts the waste silica slags and the waste alkaline water produced in the production process of zirconium oxychloride as the raw materials. Zirconium slag can be recycled, which results in the reduction of the production cost; a great deal of impurities are removed during the procedure of the impurity removal of the solution and the obtained products have high purity, stable performance and good quality; meanwhile, the production technology is simple and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical waste recycling, and in particular relates to a production method for producing layered sodium disilicate using waste silicon slag and waste alkaline water as raw materials. Background technique [0002] The country produces 200,000 tons of zirconium oxychloride, 170,000 tons of silicon slag, and 3.5-4 million tons of waste alkaline water. The current domestic treatment methods are mainly: [0003] 1. Waste alkaline water: 30% is used to produce sodium metasilicate or papermaking, and 70% is mainly discharged after acid neutralization. [0004] 2. Silicon slag: Because it contains more impurities, about 20% is used to produce partial silicon or low-grade white carbon black with low added value, and the profit is low. At present, landfill is the main treatment method, which pollutes the environment and wastes resources. [0005] 3. Silicon slag and waste alkaline water are used to produce sodium...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/32C01B33/38
Inventor 万方徐绍德王永禄
Owner 万方