Systems and methods for increasing capacity in collision-based data networks
A data and network technology, applied in the field of multi-access data network, can solve the problems of reducing the conflict rate, the throughput cannot be calculated or managed by the station, and the throughput is low
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[0017] Before beginning a detailed discussion of certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, it may be helpful to review the basic structure of an Ethernet protocol implementation. Regarding the Ethernet local area network (LAN) structure, there are bus structure and tree structure. The bus structure allows direct access by each station. Ethernet CSMA / CD is designed for this purpose, ie a shared medium for all stations.
[0018] The tree structure is hierarchical, with stations at the bottom of the hierarchy and gateways to external networks at the top of the hierarchy. The number of tiers between top and bottom tiers is based on the number of stations and traffic volume. In the tree structure, each station has its own medium (cable, air link) to the next level in the hierarchy. Ideally, the second smallest level should be a router, which eliminates the shared media problem. For economical reasons, HUBs (hubs) are often used to convert individual media into shared m...
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