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Device for formulating low concentration gas and formulating method

A technology of gas preparation and low concentration, which is applied in the direction of mixing methods, chemical instruments and methods, gas and gas/steam mixing, etc., which can solve the problems of complex and cumbersome operations, limited types of applicable gases, and large gas consumption to overcome adsorption factors Influence, wide application range, and low gas distribution concentration

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-28
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the current technical problems such as difficult preparation of low-concentration gas, unstable gas distribution, complex and cumbersome operation, large gas consumption, and limited applicable gas types, the present invention provides a low-concentration gas preparation device using a diffusion-dilution dynamic gas distribution method. The device has the characteristics of low cost, simple operation, small gas consumption, stable gas distribution and wide application

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  • Device for formulating low concentration gas and formulating method
  • Device for formulating low concentration gas and formulating method
  • Device for formulating low concentration gas and formulating method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0040] application figure 1 The device prepares low-concentration chloroform.

[0041] figure 1 It is an example diagram of a low-concentration single gas preparation device. 1-The carrier gas cylinder is a high-purity nitrogen cylinder; 2-The range of the mass flow controller is 0-2L / min; 3-The length of the capillary needle is 3-15cm, and the inner diameter is 0.1-0.3mm; 4-The volume of the heating diffusion bottle 100-200ml; 5-The temperature range of the heater is 30-95°C; 6-The material of the capillary is one or more of stainless steel, polytetrafluoroethylene, quartz, copper or brass, glass and aluminum, The total length is 150-250cm, and the inner diameter is 0.3-1.5mm; 7-mixing tank.

[0042] The parameters and materials of each part of the low-concentration chloroform preparation device in this embodiment are as follows: 3-the length of the capillary needle is 5-8 cm, and the inner diameter is 0.1-0.2 mm; 4-the volume of the heating diffusion bottle is 100-150 m...

Embodiment 2

[0047] application figure 1 The device prepares low concentration NH 3 .

[0048] Low concentration NH in this embodiment 3 The parameters and materials of each part of the preparation device are as follows: 3-The length of the capillary needle tube is 5-10cm, and the inner diameter is 0.1-0.2mm; 4-The volume of the heating diffusion bottle is 150-200ml; 5-The heater is equipped with a cooling and heating system The multi-functional constant temperature circulating water bath equipment, the temperature range of the water bath is 15~35℃; the 6-capillary is made of stainless steel, the total length is 150~180cm, and the inner diameter is 0.3~1.0mm.

[0049] Low concentration NH in this embodiment 3 The preparation process is as follows: the liquid NH 3 4-Put it into the heating diffusion bottle, raise the temperature of the water bath to the specified temperature, 1-turn on the carrier gas cylinder (high-purity nitrogen cylinder), adjust 2-mass flow controller to the specif...

Embodiment 3

[0054] application figure 2 The device prepares the mixed gas of low concentration formaldehyde and benzene.

[0055] figure 2 It is an example diagram of another low-concentration composite gas preparation device. Among them, 1-the carrier gas cylinder is an air cylinder; 2-the range of the mass flow controller is 0-2.5L / min; 31-the length of the capillary tube is 5-15cm, and the inner diameter is 0.1-0.20mm; 32-the length of the capillary tube 3~15cm, the inner diameter is 0.2~0.5mm; 41, 42-The volume of the heating diffusion bottle is 150~300ml; the heater 51-is a constant temperature water bath, and the temperature range of the water bath is 30~60°C; 52-The heater is a constant temperature Electric heating mantle, the temperature range of water bath is 30-95℃; 6-capillary is made of one or more of stainless steel, polytetrafluoroethylene, quartz, copper or brass, glass and aluminum, and the total length is 200-350cm , the inner diameter is 0.3 ~ 1.5mm. The process of g...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for preparing gas with low concentration, which comprises a capillary tube, a steel bottle for carrying gas communicated with a two-way or three-way gas-tight joint, a mass flow controller, a heating diffusion bottle, a heater and a gas mixing tank. The heating diffusion bottle which is connected with the capillary tube of a main gas path by the outlet end of a capillary needle tube assembles and sets the part of diffused gas of corresponding amounts and parameters in accordance with the categories and amounts of the prepared gas components. The invention adopts a diffusion and dilution type dynamic volumetric method and is characterized by low cost, easy operation, low air consumption, stable gas distribution and wide application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas preparation, and relates to a low-concentration gas preparation device and method, in particular to a preparation device and method for realizing low-concentration gas by utilizing the volatilization or sublimation diffusion characteristics of substances. Background technique [0002] Low-concentration gases are widely used in experimental research and product inspection. Low-concentration specific gases can be used to test the performance of gas-sensitive materials, test and calibration of analytical instruments, etc. Low-concentration smoke can be used to test fire and toxic gas alarms. In addition, low-concentration gases can be widely used in environmental protection, national defense measurement and experimental research. In the development process of gas-sensitive materials, low-concentration gases are essential for material performance testing; in the testing and calibration of analytical inst...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F3/02B01F15/04B01F23/10
Inventor 赵伟荣鲍家泽郭森董帆
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV