DNA molecular identification method of Haliotis sieboldii and Haliotis discus Hannai hybrid
A technology for DNA molecules and rump abalone, which is applied in the field of molecular identification, can solve the problems of few types of enzymes, low polymorphism, complicated procedures, etc., and achieves the effects of high accuracy, stable results and simple statistics.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] see figure 1 , using West's abalone ♀ and wrinkled pan abalone Hybridization is carried out to obtain hybrid seedlings, and the genome DNA of the hybrid species of Siberian abalone and Panbao wrinkle is extracted by the phenol-chloroform method. Using the hybrid DNA as a template, carry out PCR amplification reaction: the total volume of the PCR amplification reaction system is 25 μl, and its various components and final concentrations are: Buffer 10mM, dNTP 0.2mM, Mg 2+ 1.5mM, primer pair 0.2mM, Taq 1U, genomic DNA 50ng, make up to 25μl with double distilled water; the primer sequence is:
[0023] Primer Awb002:
[0024] F-TATACTTTGTCTGAGTGGGGTATTC
[0025] R-AATTGTCCTCCGTTGGAGATGA
[0026] The PCR reaction program is: 95°C 5min→(94°C 45sec→54°C 45sec→72°C 60sec)×35 cycles→72°C 5min→4°C∞.
[0027] After the PCR reaction, take 3 μl of the PCR amplification product and perform electrophoresis on a double vertical plate denaturing polyacrylamide gel with a concentra...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Similar to Example 1, the difference is that the wrinkled pan abalone ♀ and western abalone are used Hybridization is carried out to obtain hybrid seedlings. Compare the electrophoresis results of the PCR amplification product with the provided standard spectrum. If only 1-2 bands appear in the range of 250-270bp when comparing the spectrum, it indicates that the DNA sample is Siberian abalone. If only 200-240bp If 1 or 2 bands appear in the interval, the DNA sample is abalone; if a band appears in the 250-270bp interval and 200-240bp interval in the sample at the same time, it means that it has 1 specific band of the parent at the same time. The individual is the first generation of hybrids of true Siberian abalone and wrinkled pan abalone, and the lack of any one of the bands is regarded as a false hybrid.
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