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Large flux nanocrystalline photocatalysis air purifying device

An air purifier and photocatalytic technology, which is applied in stacked or spiral nanocrystalline photocatalytic air purifiers, photocatalytic air purifiers, and large-flux linear fields, can solve the problem of low energy utilization rate of light sources and space processing capacity. Poor, small contact area between catalyst and reactant, etc., to achieve the effect of improving space processing capacity, firm load and fast speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-12
NORTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The various photoreactors mentioned above have their own characteristics and design purposes, but they all have shortcomings such as poor space processing capacity per unit volume, low energy utilization rate for light sources, and small contact area between catalysts and reactants.

Method used

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  • Large flux nanocrystalline photocatalysis air purifying device
  • Large flux nanocrystalline photocatalysis air purifying device
  • Large flux nanocrystalline photocatalysis air purifying device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: Assembly and manufacture of photocatalytic air cleaner

[0034] 1. Processing of porous quartz glass carrier

[0035] Quartz glass is processed into semi-circular cylindrical porous quartz glass of appropriate size by high-temperature blowing, thinning, bending, kneading and other blowing techniques; after cooling, it is treated with 3-5% hydrofluoric acid solution for 5 minutes, and then Wash with deionized water or distilled water until pH = 7, and finally wash with absolute ethanol, dehydrate, and dry before use;

[0036] 2. Carrier loaded photocatalyst

[0037] Prepare a 20% butyl titanate ethanol solution, add a certain amount of metal salt (Cu(Ac) 2 , AgNO 3 , FeCl 3 、CoCl 2 , Ni(NO 3 ) 2 , Tb(NO 3 ) 3 , Eu(NO 3 ) 3 ), the metal ion doping weight ratio is TiO 21% to 2% of the amount, stirred for 2 hours to obtain a stable and uniform transparent liquid; then the carrier was dipped and coated at room temperature for 10 minutes, taken out, ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: Manufacture and air sterilization of linear one-piece air cleaner

[0041] According to attached Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the assembly and manufacture of the linear one-piece air cleaner is the same as in Example 1. It is a thin cuboid as a whole, and its dimensions are: length 1040mm, width 860mm, thickness 86mm, the power of the ultraviolet lamp is 39W and the center of the luminescent spectrum The wavelength is 258.7nm, the optical path R of the porous quartz glass carrier is 30mm, and the height is 30-50mm.

[0042] Blown Porous Quartz Glass Loaded Nano-TiO 2 Photocatalyst, the transmittance of porous quartz glass in the wavelength range of 200-800nm ​​is greater than 90%, and the density is 0.70g / cm 3 , The porosity is 72%. Nano-TiO 2 The metal ion doping amount in the photocatalyst is TiO 2 1.2% (weight ratio) of the total amount, of which Ag + (Its salt is selected from AgNO 3 ) is 0.8%, Cu 2+ (Its salt is selected from Cu(Ac) 2 )...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: the manufacture of folding type (or spiral type) one-piece air cleaner and its degradation formaldehyde

[0046] According to attached Figure 5 (or Figure 6 ), the assembly and manufacture of the foldable (or spiral) one-piece air cleaner is the same as in Example 1. It is a cuboid as a whole, and its size is: high 1040mm, wide 600mm, thickness 500mm, and the power of the ultraviolet lamp is 39W And the central wavelength of the emission spectrum is 258.7nm, the optical path R of the porous quartz glass carrier is 30mm, and the height is 30-50mm.

[0047] Blown Porous Quartz Glass Loaded Nano-TiO 2 Photocatalyst, the transmittance of porous quartz glass in the wavelength range of 200-800nm ​​is greater than 90%, and the density is 0.85g / cm 3 , The porosity is 68%. Nano-TiO 2 The metal ion doping amount in the photocatalyst is TiO 2 1.5% (weight ratio) of the total amount, of which Ag + (Its salt is selected from AgNO 3 ) is 0.5%, Cu 2+ (Its salt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large flux nanocrystalline photocatalysis air purifying device. The key point of the technology is as follows: an optical reactor unit body jointed structure is designed as a linear type, a folded type or a spiral type; a catalyst stationary phase is porous quartz glass loaded with a nano TiO2 photocatalyst, the luminousness of the porous quartz glass is greater than 90 percent within the wavelength range of 200-800nm, the density is 0.5-0.9g / cm3, and the porosity is 65-75 percent. The unit volume of the invention has strong space processing capability and large flux, overcomes the defects of bad space processing performance of the unit volume, small contact area of the photocatalyst and a reactant, high loss ratio of a carrier to optical source energy and the like in the traditional structure design. The invention is mainly used for killing various bacteria in the air and purifying organic volatile matters such as formaldehyde and the like in the air.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photocatalytic air purifier, in particular to a large-flux linear, stacked or spiral nanocrystal photocatalytic air purifier, which belongs to the technical field of nanocrystal photocatalysis. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the excessive use of interior building decoration materials and household chemicals, a large number of volatile organic compounds, including formaldehyde, benzene series, chlorides, ketones, hydrocarbons, etc., are harmful to human health to varying degrees; At the same time, there are various germs and microorganisms floating in the space where people live, which directly enter the body through breathing and cause people to get sick, including respiratory diseases such as SARS, bird flu and H1N1 flu that once caused panic among humans. When people are highly concerned about the environment and health, it is urgent to improve the quality of the environment, and it is extremely importa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61L9/20A61L101/02
Inventor 雷闫盈
Owner NORTHWEST UNIV