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Three-dimensional orthogonal spun linen reinforced polypropylene composite material

A technology of composite materials and hemp fabrics, applied in textiles and papermaking, synthetic resin layered products, lamination, etc., can solve the problems of low mechanical properties, mechanical anisotropy, and low damage tolerance, and achieve excellent mechanical properties , Improving the ability to resist impact damage and high production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, for the above materials, hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene composites have the problem of mechanical anisotropy and low mechanical properties; two-dimensional hemp fabric and its laminated reinforced polypropylene composites are obviously easy to delaminate and easy to damage. Low limit and other disadvantages

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Three-dimensional orthogonal spun linen reinforced polypropylene composite material
  • Three-dimensional orthogonal spun linen reinforced polypropylene composite material
  • Three-dimensional orthogonal spun linen reinforced polypropylene composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The preform is a three-dimensional orthogonal ramie woven fabric. The weft and Z yarns are both ramie yarns. Warp and weft yarn fineness is 560tex, Z yarn fineness is 350tex, warp density: 44 threads / 10cm, weft density: 40 threads / 10cm, width: 35cm, warp yarn 3 layers, weft yarn 4 layers, fabric thickness 3mm, according to heat Cut out the required size (30cm×30cm) during compression molding, put the fabric in an oven, and dry it at 105°C for 6 hours, and the moisture regain will reach 0.9%. The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric structure. Use a polypropylene film with a thickness of 3mm and the same size as the fabric on the upper and lower sides of the fabric, use a flat vulcanizer to heat press, temperature 175°C, pressure 3MPa, time 2mins, then adjust the temperature to 210°C, pressure 5MPa, time 4mins, cool After that, the production and processing of the composite material board is completed.

Embodiment 2

[0025] The warp, weft and Z yarns of the fabric are all ramie yarns. Warp and weft yarn fineness is 190tex, Z yarn fineness is 117tex, warp density: 130 threads / 10cm, weft density: 125 threads / 10cm, width: 35cm, warp yarn 9 layers, weft yarn 10 layers, fabric thickness 4mm, according to heat Cut out the required size (30cm×30cm) during compression molding, put the fabric in an oven, and dry it at 105°C for 6 hours, and the moisture regain will reach 0.9%. The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric structure. Use a polypropylene film with a thickness of 0.5mm and the same size as the fabric on the upper and lower sides of the fabric, use a flat vulcanizing machine to heat press at a temperature of 160°C, a pressure of 5MPa, and a time of 2mins, then adjust the temperature to 210°C, a pressure of 3MPa, and a time of 4mins. After cooling, the production and processing of the composite material plate is completed.

Embodiment 3

[0027] The warp, weft and Z yarns of the fabric are linen yarns. Warp and weft yarn fineness is 280tex, Z yarn fineness is 175tex, warp density: 90 threads / 10cm, weft density: 80 threads / 10cm, width: 35cm, warp yarn 6 layers, weft yarn 7 layers, fabric thickness 4mm, according to heat Cut out the required size (30cm×30cm) during compression molding, put the fabric in an oven, and dry it at 105°C for 6 hours, and the moisture regain will reach 0.9%. The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric structure. Use a polypropylene film with a thickness of 3mm and the same size as the fabric to lay on the upper and lower sides of the fabric. Use a flat vulcanizer to heat press at a temperature of 160°C, a pressure of 4MPa, and a time of 3mins. Then adjust the temperature to 210°C, a pressure of 3MPa, and a time of 4mins. Cool down After that, the production and processing of the composite material board is completed.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional orthogonal spun linen reinforced polypropylene composite material. A three-dimensional orthogonal linen is taken as a fabricated part and polypropylene is taken as a substrate, and the material is prepared by the following steps of: laying polypropylene films on the upper surface and the lower surface of the three-dimensional orthogonal linen by a layering method before hot press, and preparing the material by adopting hot press. The composite material has excellent mechanical performance and low density, can be repeatedly used, and is easy to prepare and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hemp and polypropylene composite materials, in particular to a three-dimensional orthogonally woven hemp fabric reinforced polypropylene composite material. Background technique [0002] Environmental pollution and energy crisis have been widely concerned all over the world. Experts and scholars in various fields are also committed to exploring ways and means to protect the environment and save energy. The research on composite materials is no exception. In the 1990s, the concept of "biocomposite materials" emerged. The so-called biocomposites, green composite materials or biodegradable composite materials refer to those that can coexist harmoniously with the human environment and can be degraded or used. Composite materials from renewable raw materials. Natural plant fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composites are also classified as green composites, among which hemp fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/04B32B27/12B32B27/32B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B38/16
Inventor 章倩邱夷平房晓萌陆春红姚一舟李凌晨章悦庭
Owner DONGHUA UNIV