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Amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorpropham and propanil amide, and encoded protein and application thereof

A technology of amidase and amidase, which is applied in the fields of application, hydrolase, genetic engineering, etc., and can solve the problems of unreported degradation genes

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The insecticide dimethoate and the herbicides chloraniline and propanil are pesticides containing amide bonds. They are widely used in my country and can degrade the degradation of the insecticide dimethoate and the herbicides chloraniline and propanil. Sexual microbial strains have been reported, but the degradation genes that can degrade these pesticides have not been reported

Method used

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  • Amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorpropham and propanil amide, and encoded protein and application thereof
  • Amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorpropham and propanil amide, and encoded protein and application thereof
  • Amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorpropham and propanil amide, and encoded protein and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Isolation of amide pesticide degrading bacteria Dimd-2 (CCTCC M 2011234)

[0042] The enrichment matrix used to enrich amide pesticide-degrading strains was taken from the activated sludge of the pesticide wastewater biochemical treatment tank of Yangzhou Pesticide Factory. Take 5.0 g of activated sludge and add it to 100 ml of basic salt medium, and add 50 mg L -1 Hexaflumuron, 30°C, 180r·min -1 Cultivate for 7 days, transfer to the same medium with 5% inoculum size, transfer continuously for 3 times, dilute the enrichment solution in gradient, take 10 -4 ~10 -7 Each 0.1mL of the diluted enrichment solution was applied to the 100mg·L -1 On the solid medium plate of hexaflumuron, after culturing at 30°C for 4 days, pick the grown single colony and inoculate it in a medium containing 100mg·L -1 In the culture medium of various amide pesticides (hexaflumuron, dimethoate, propanil and chlorphenamine), 30°C, 180r·min -1 Cultivate on a shaking table for 5 days to ver...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Cloning of embodiment 2 amidase gene dimtH

[0050] (1) Extraction of bacterial genome total DNA

[0051] Strain Dimd-2 (CCTCC M 2011234) was mass-cultured in LB medium, and the high-purity, large-fragment Dimd-2 genomic total DNA was extracted by CTAB method, dissolved in TE buffer (pH8.0), placed in Preserve at -20°C. For specific methods, refer to the "Refined Molecular Biology Experiment Guide" edited by F. Osper et al.

[0052] (2) pUC118(BamHI) was purchased from Bao Biological Engineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd.

[0053] (3) Digestion of total DNA The total DNA of Paracoccus sp.Dimd-2 was partially digested with Sau3AI.

[0054] (4) Recovery of DNA

[0055] The digested total DNA was purified by electrophoresis (TAE buffer) and recovered using axygen biosciences (China) recovery kit. The recovered DNA was dissolved in 10 mmol / L Tris·HCl (pH8.0) and placed in- Store at 20°C.

[0056] (5) enzyme-linked

[0057] Establish the following reaction system:

[0058] ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Example 3 High-efficiency expression of amidase gene dimtH in BL21 (pET-29a (+)) (see strategy diagram figure 2 )

[0065] (1) PCR amplification of amidase gene dimtH

[0066] With forward primer: 5’-TCTGGA CATATG ATACCGAGACTGACCAACG-3' (SEQ ID NO.3) and reverse primer: 5'-TCTGGA GAATTC GCCTTCCATAAGAGCGCCGATAGC-3' (SEQ ID NO.4) was used as a primer to amplify the amidase gene dimtH sequence from the total DNA of Paracoccus sp.Dimd-2 by PCR.

[0067] Amplification system:

[0068]

[0069] PCR amplification program:

[0070] a. Denaturation at 95°C for 3 minutes;

[0071] b. Denaturation at 95°C for 1.5min, annealing at 53°C for 0.5min, extension at 72°C for 1.5min, and 25 cycles;

[0072] c. Extend at 72°C for 10 minutes and cool to room temperature.

[0073] (2) The PCR product was double-digested with NdeI and EcoRI.

[0074] Enzyme cutting system:

[0075]

[0076] In a water bath at 37°C, react for more than 3 hours. The digested products were rec...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the fields of environmental microbiology and agriculture, and relates to an amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorpropham and propanil amide, and an encoded protein and application thereof. The amidase gene dimtH for degrading the dimethoate, the chlorpropham and the propanil amide has the full length of 1,395bp, and the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1; and a product encoded by the gene, namely amidase DimtH comprises 465 amino acids and has the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.2. The DimtH can degrade a pesticide of dimethoate and herbicides of chlorpropham and propanil amide. The amidase gene dimtH can be used for constructing transgenic crops capable of degrading the pesticide of dimethoate and the herbicides of chlorpropham and propanil amide, also can beused for the removal of residues of the pesticide of dimethoate and the herbicides of chlorpropham and propanil amide from soil and water and the bioconversion in medicine synthesis, and has important theoretical and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of applied environmental microbes and agriculture, and relates to amidase gene dimtH for degrading dimethoate, chlorphenamine and propanil, its coded protein and its application. Background technique [0002] Our country has a lot of people and little land, and the extensive use of chemical pesticides is a necessary measure to ensure high and stable crop yields, but it also brings serious pollution. According to the data tested by the Soil Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, due to the refractory nature of the main applied pesticides, the soil and crop residue rates are relatively high. So, for example, the test results of Greenpeace International in 2009 showed that 90% of agricultural products in my country had pesticide residues, and 66% of the samples had at least 5 kinds of pesticide residues. The Qingdao poisonous leek incident in April 2010 was organophosphorus pesticides caused by pollution, causing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N15/55C12N9/80C12N15/63C12N1/21C12N15/82A01H5/00A62D3/02C02F3/00B09C1/10C12R1/01C12R1/19A62D101/04A62D101/28C02F101/38
Inventor 何健李顺鹏张隽殷金岗杭宝剑
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY