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Alumina nanobelt and production method thereof

A nano-alumina, aluminum source technology, applied in the direction of alumina/aluminum hydroxide, can solve the problems of adsorption capacity, small specific surface area, limitation, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, easy operation and mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the relatively complete crystal structure of single crystal alumina, its adsorption capacity and specific surface area are small, so its application in the field of chemical catalysis such as catalysts, adsorbents and selective separation is limited to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Alumina nanobelt and production method thereof
  • Alumina nanobelt and production method thereof
  • Alumina nanobelt and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) prepare the mixed solution of aluminum chloride, polyethylene glycol (viscosity average molecular weight 100000), urea and water at room temperature, in the mixed solution, polyethylene glycol content is 0.15wt%, urea and aluminum chloride total content It is 15wt% (the molar ratio of urea to aluminum chloride is 3), and the water content is 84.85wt%.

[0026] (2) The mixture of step (1) was placed in a hydrothermal kettle at 140° C. for hydrothermal reaction under autogenous pressure for 48 hours.

[0027] (3) After the mixture in step (2) is filtered, it is washed with water until the pH value of the washing solution reaches or approaches neutrality. The washed product was dried at 100°C for 10 hours, and finally calcined at 550°C for 3 hours to obtain alumina nanobelts.

[0028] The morphology of the aluminum oxide nanoribbon is relatively regular and spindle-shaped, which is a ribbon-like object with a wide middle and narrow ends. The specific surface area of ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) prepare the mixed solution of aluminum chloride, polyethylene glycol (viscosity average molecular weight 500000), urea and water at room temperature, in the mixed solution, polyethylene glycol content is 1wt%, and urea and aluminum chloride total content are 30wt% (the molar ratio of urea to aluminum chloride is 4), and the water content is 69wt%.

[0031] (2) The mixture of step (1) was placed in a hydrothermal kettle at 170° C. for hydrothermal reaction under autogenous pressure for 32 hours.

[0032] (3) After the mixture in step (2) is filtered, it is washed with water until the pH value of the washing solution reaches or approaches neutrality. The washed product was dried at 100°C for 10 hours, and finally calcined at 650°C for 3 hours to obtain alumina nanobelts.

[0033] The surface of the aluminum oxide nanobelt is porous, the shape is relatively regular, and it is spindle-shaped. It is a ribbon with a wide middle and narrow ends at both ends. 2 / g, the ri...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) prepare the mixed solution of aluminum chloride, polyethylene glycol (viscosity-average molecular weight 1,000,000), urea and water at room temperature, in the mixed solution, polyethylene glycol content is 3wt%, and urea and aluminum chloride total content are 40wt% (the molar ratio of urea to aluminum chloride is 5), and the water content is 57wt%.

[0036] (2) The mixture of step (1) was placed in a hydrothermal kettle at 190° C. for hydrothermal reaction under autogenous pressure for 24 hours.

[0037] (3) After the mixture in step (2) is filtered, it is washed with water until the pH value of the washing solution reaches or approaches neutrality. The washed product was dried at 100°C for 10 hours, and finally calcined at 800°C for 2 hours to obtain alumina nanobelts.

[0038] The surface of the aluminum oxide nanobelt is porous, the shape is relatively regular, and it is spindle-shaped. It is a ribbon-shaped object with a wide middle and narrow ends. 2 / g, ho...

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Abstract

The invention disclosed an alumina nanobelt and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing an aluminum source, polyethylene glycol, urea and water; then feeding the mixture in a hydrothermal kettle and carrying out a hydro-thermal reaction; and separating, washing, drying and roasting the reacted product to obtain the alumina nanobelt. The alumina has a polycrystalline structure and a specific surface area of 180-350m<2> / g; holes with the diameter of 2-10nm are distributed on the surface of a ribbon; the alumina nanobelt is in a fusiform shape in two-dimensional directions of width and length; and the alumina belt has a maximum width of 100-300nm, a length of 500-2000nm and a thickness of 10-50nm. The production method disclosed by the invention adopts a hydrothermal method and has the advantages of mild conditions, easiness for operation and production in large batches. The raw materials used by the invention are conventional raw materials and have low cost. The polyethylene glycol adopted in the invention is an alumina directional growth regulator with no poison or odor and environment friendliness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum oxide nanobelt and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of inorganic material preparation. Background technique [0002] Alumina, as an important inorganic functional material, has a wide range of applications in the fields of petrochemical, catalysis, adsorption and separation, and ceramic toughening materials. One-dimensional alumina nanomaterials have excellent physical and chemical properties due to their shape anisotropy, and have broad application prospects in the fields of solar cells, sensors, catalysts, adsorbents, and selective separation. Therefore, the preparation and performance research of one-dimensional alumina nanomaterials has an important position in modern material science. One-dimensional alumina nanomaterials include nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanobelts and other forms in terms of structural characteristics. [0003] At present, the one-dimensional alumina nanomaterials t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/02
Inventor 杨卫亚杨春雁沈智奇凌凤香王丽华季洪海郭长友孙万付
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP