Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for regulating stainless steel acid cleaning wastewater

A technology of pickling wastewater and adjustment methods, which is applied in the field of chemical treatment, can solve the problems of huge equipment investment, non-development, non-utilization, etc., and achieve the effects of improving economic benefits, realizing environmental protection, and improving filter press efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-16
陈宇青
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to reports, the utilization of nickel oxide ore in the world is mainly to extract nickel metal through wet smelting or electric submerged arc furnace smelting. Both methods have defects, such as: the requirements for raw ore grade are too high, and the ratio of silicon to magnesium, There are certain requirements for the ferrosilicon ratio; the comprehensive utilization rate of the raw ore is extremely low, and many metal elements are discarded together with the slag, resulting in serious waste; in addition, there are huge investment in equipment, high energy consumption, serious environmental pollution, and equipment utilization. Not high, limited production, etc.
[0004] At present, for these low-grade nickel oxide ores, either a huge amount of money is invested in deep smelting, which is costly and economically ineffective; or they are not used or developed at all, especially for the chromium-nickel sludge produced by stainless steel production enterprises. If it is not recycled, it must be discharged, resulting in environmental pollution

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for regulating stainless steel acid cleaning wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Using the pickling wastewater produced by a certain stainless steel as raw material, its pH was measured to be 1.4, and its operating temperature was 23°C; a comparative test is now carried out on it:

[0020] First of all, lime milk is used alone for first-level coarse adjustment. Although the pH of the water at the outlet of the coarse adjustment tank is controlled between 2.55 and 2.85, the pH fluctuation range of the clam at the outlet of the primary sedimentation tank is between 2.9 and 4.2.

[0021] according to figure 1 In the process shown, the same pickling wastewater as above is used as the raw material, and the pH is adjusted roughly with milk of lime to control the pH to about 2.7; , the fine-tuned base pH is 3.25; due to the hysteresis reaction of milk of lime, the effluent of the settling tank is just between pH 3.45 and 3.50; and the subsequent sludge pressure filtration speed is shortened from the previous 2.5h / plate. 1.5h / per plate after implementation...

Embodiment 2

[0023] according to figure 1 In the process shown, the pickling waste water from a stainless steel production enterprise is now used as the raw material. Its pH is 1.6 and the operating temperature is 25°C; under normal pressure, it is first roughly adjusted with milk of lime to control the pH to about 2.6. ;Then use milk of lime to carry out fine adjustment to the stainless steel pickling waste water of discharge and fine adjustment tank, the base pH of fine adjustment is 3.25; Because the hysteresis reaction of lime milk, the effluent of the settling tank is just in between pH3.45~3.50; Moreover, the speed of the subsequent sludge filter press was shortened from 2.5h / per plate before the implementation to 1.5h / per plate after the implementation. After measurement, the chromaticity of the effluent dropped from 180 times to 70 times, the residual chromium in the waste mud dropped from the original 1.2% (dry basis) to about 0.7%, and the residual nickel dropped from the origina...

Embodiment 3

[0025] according to figure 1 In the process shown, the pickling waste water of a stainless steel production enterprise is now used as raw material, and its pH is measured to be 1.3. First, it is roughly adjusted with lime milk to control the pH to about 2.8; then it is discharged and finely adjusted with lime milk. The stainless steel pickling wastewater in the pond is fine-tuned, and the base pH of the fine-tuning is 3.2; due to the hysteresis reaction of lime milk, the effluent from the sedimentation tank is just between pH 3.45 and 3.50; The previous 2.5h / per board will be shortened to 1.5h / per board after implementation. After measurement, the chromaticity of the effluent dropped from 180 times to 60 times, the residual chromium in the waste mud dropped from the original 1.3% (dry basis) to about 0.7%, and the residual nickel dropped from the original 0.80% to 0.45. %. It provides very favorable conditions for the subsequent stable compliance of wastewater treatment and ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical processing method and particularly relates to a method for harmlessly processing stainless steel acid cleaning wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: utilizing lime milk to adjust the acid cleaning wastewater from a stainless steel manufacturer in a rough regulating pool till the pH value of the scouring wastewater is 2.55-2.85; utilizing the limemilk to adjust the scouring wastewater in a fine regulating pool till the pH value is 3.2-3.3; ensuring that the pH value at an outlet of a primary settling pool is about 3.4-3.6; and finally, filter-pressing the sludge entered into a sludge pool and then harmlessly processing, and returning a filtrate back to the primary settling pool. The method has the advantages that the stainless steel acid cleaning wastewater can be harmlessly processed; heavy metal in the stainless steel acid cleaning wastewater can be recycled again; the economic benefit is promoted; environmental protection is realized; filter-pressing efficiency for the sludge is promoted; and the method has a wide use prospect in the stainless steel manufacturer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chemical treatment method, in particular to a method for harmless treatment of stainless steel pickling wastewater. technical background [0002] At present, the nickel ore identified in the world mainly exists in the form of nickel oxide ore, but in the deposit, the content of nickel oxide in the ore is relatively low, generally only 1.0-2.0wt%, so temporarily Not of practical value. Nickel is of great value in industry, especially high-grade nickel, which is more widely used. There are also some stainless steel production enterprises that produce a large amount of sludge with low nickel content in the subsequent process of production. If it is not treated, it will pollute the environment, and the cost of direct smelting is too high. It can be seen that how to recycle low-grade nickel oxide or stainless steel sludge is not only a problem of economic interests, but also a problem that urgently needs to be solved in the soci...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/04C02F11/12C02F103/16
Inventor 陈启松于晨谈念庐汤国剑徐斌
Owner 陈宇青