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Method and welding material for rapid welding repair of large ZG20 cast steel defects

A ZG20, welding material technology, applied in welding/cutting media/materials, welding media, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of coarse metal grains in the welding zone, poor fusion in the welding zone, and reduced performance in the welding zone, and achieve the fusion zone. Narrow, low melting, low welding temperature effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-04
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The difficulty of welding and repairing defects in large steel castings lies in: poor fusion of welding areas caused by excessive heat conduction of castings, or cracking due to excessive thermal stress caused by large amount of deposited metal
Using electroslag welding to repair defects will easily cause coarse metal grains in the welding zone, resulting in a decrease in the performance of the welding zone

Method used

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  • Method and welding material for rapid welding repair of large ZG20 cast steel defects
  • Method and welding material for rapid welding repair of large ZG20 cast steel defects
  • Method and welding material for rapid welding repair of large ZG20 cast steel defects

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] First, the welding consumables for the welding repair of large ZG35CrMo steel castings are prepared, which are composed of powders of the following components mixed uniformly by weight percentage:

[0055] Ferric oxide 36%, aluminum 26%, soda ash 1.5%, borax 6%, fluorite 8%, calcium oxide 6%, medium carbon ferromanganese 5%, silicon dioxide 6.5%, chromium oxide 3.5%, molybdenum Iron 1.5% for a total weight of 100%.

[0056] Then, using the above-mentioned prepared welding materials, implement according to the following steps:

[0057] Step 1. Grinding the defective part of the defective casting 1 to process the bevel 8;

[0058] Step 2. Shape around the upper edge of the groove 8. Use molding sand or cement to build the embankment 2 along the upper periphery of the defect groove 8, and leave the introduction groove of the ignition fuze 5 on the upper edge of the embankment 2;

[0059] Step 3, filling the welding material: filling the prepared welding material 4 into ...

Embodiment 2

[0067] First, the welding consumables for the welding of large ZG35CrMo steel castings are prepared, which are composed of powders of the following components mixed uniformly by weight percentage:

[0068] Ferric oxide 33%, aluminum 28%, soda ash 1.6%, borax 4%, fluorite 9%, calcium oxide 8%, medium carbon ferromanganese 4%, silicon dioxide 6%, chromium oxide 5%, molybdenum Iron 1.4%, 100% by total weight.

[0069] Then, adopt the step of embodiment 1, implement welding repair.

Embodiment 3

[0071] First, the welding consumables for the welding repair of large ZG35CrMo steel castings are prepared, which are composed of powders of the following components mixed uniformly by weight percentage:

[0072] Ferric oxide 37%, aluminum 24%, soda ash 1.4%, borax 7%, fluorite 8%, calcium oxide 7%, medium carbon ferromanganese 4%, silicon dioxide 7%, chromium oxide 3%, molybdenum Iron 1.6%, 100% by total weight.

[0073] Then, adopt the step of embodiment 1, implement welding repair.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a welding material for rapid welding repair of large ZG20 cast steel defects. In weight percent, components of the welding material include 35%-38% of iron trioxide, 20%-25% of aluminum, 1.4%-1.6% of sodium carbonate, 5%-7% of borax, 8%-10% of fluorite, 10%-12% of calcium oxide, 6.5%-7.5% of silicon dioxide and 3.5%-5% of manganese oxide, and the overall weight of the welding material is 100%. The invention further discloses a method for rapid welding repair of the large ZG20 cast steel defects, the welding material is in exothermic reaction by being filled into a groove or a dam, and a portion of metal in a welding zone higher than a casting surface is removed after rapid cooling. Cast steel repaired by the method is fine and compact in texture, and seam components, the texture, the performance and the color of the cast steel are consistent with those of a casting body.

Description

[0001] Original application number: 201010204149.3 [0002] Date of original filing: June 21, 2010 [0003] Original title of invention: "Welding material and repair method for repairing defects of large steel castings by rapid welding" technical field [0004] The invention belongs to the technical field of casting welding repair, and relates to a method for quickly welding and repairing defects of large ZG20 steel castings, and also relates to a welding material for quickly welding and repairing defects of large ZG20 steel castings. Background technique [0005] Casting is the first process of material forming. Due to the complexity of the casting production process, it is inevitable to cause various casting defects. The scrapping of castings caused by defects not only brings direct economic losses to the production enterprises, but also brings pressure to the society and harms the environment after the subsequent processing of the scrap parts. In particular, the dismemb...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K23/00B23K35/362
Inventor 翟秋亚徐锦锋
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH