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Production process of red mud and coal gangue baked brick

A production process and technology of coal gangue, applied in sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the ecological environment and human health, occupying large land and farmland, polluting groundwater, etc. Comprehensive utilization problems, the effect of good economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-11
HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In our country, the cumulative storage of red mud is as high as tens of millions of tons. The storage of red mud not only occupies a large amount of land and farmland, but also consumes more yard construction and maintenance costs, and the pollutants such as fluoride and alkali in red mud are Under the immersion and leaching action of rainwater and gray water, a large amount of water will be dissolved, and it will infiltrate into the aquifer through the vadose zone, thereby polluting the groundwater and affecting the ecological environment and human health.
In addition, the dust formed by the dried red mud is flying everywhere, destroying the ecological environment and causing air pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0008] Example 1. Weigh 1.0 tons of red mud after natural air drying, crush it and pass it through a 0.6-0.8mm aperture sieve, then weigh 4.0 tons of coal gangue, crush it and pass it through a 3.0mm aperture sieve, then mix it evenly and put it into a mixer and add 0.6 tons of water Enter stirring, the subsequent process is:

[0009] (1) Aging: Aging the prepared materials for 1 to 2 days to promote the full migration of water in the mixture, moisten the raw material particles, let the water form a water film around the raw material particles, and improve the physical properties of the mixture , especially to improve the dry performance and plasticity index of the mixture.

[0010] (2) Molding: The aged material is molded with a brick-making abrasive tool, and the molding pressure is controlled at 6MPa.

[0011] (3) Drying: Place the pressed adobe naturally for 2 days, and then dry the adobe at 60°C. The residual moisture content of ligands entering the kiln is controll...

example 2

[0016] Example 2. Weigh 1.25 tons of red mud after natural air drying, crush it and pass it through a 0.6-0.8mm aperture sieve, then weigh 3.75 tons of coal gangue, crush it and pass it through a 3.0mm aperture sieve, then mix it evenly and put it into a mixer and add 0.7 tons of water Enter and stir, and the technology after that is identical with example 1.

example 3

[0017] Example 3. Weigh 1.5 tons of red mud after natural air drying, crush it and pass it through a 0.6-0.8mm aperture sieve, then weigh 3.5 tons of coal gangue, crush it and pass it through a 3.0mm aperture sieve, then mix it evenly and put it into a mixer and add 0.8 tons of water Enter and stir, and the technology after that is identical with example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a production process of a red mud and coal gangue baked brick, and relates to a process method for manufacturing construction bricks by utilizing harmful waste residues red mud and coal gangue. The production process is characterized in that: red mud and coal gangue serving as raw materials are prepared in a certain percentage; and the preparation process flow comprises the steps of preparing; crushing and screening; stirring with water; aging; forming; drying; preheating; baking; cooling; and soaking with water. The production process has the advantages that: each index of the baked brick by utilizing red mud and coal gangue achieves the standard of first class of fired common brick. According to the production process, the problem of large-scale comprehensive utilization of red mud is solved, the problem of comprehensive utilization of coal gangue is solved, and excellent economical benefit can be created to achieve win-win of environmental protection and social benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a process for making building bricks by using harmful waste residues, red mud and coal gangue. Background technique [0002] Red mud is a solid powdery waste produced in the production process of alumina industry. Because of its high pH value and fluoride content, it is a hazardous waste residue. In our country, the cumulative storage of red mud is as high as tens of millions of tons. The storage of red mud not only occupies a large amount of land and farmland, but also consumes more yard construction and maintenance costs, and the pollutants such as fluoride and alkali in red mud are Under the immersion and leaching action of rainwater and gray water, a large amount of leaching will be dissolved, and it will infiltrate into the aquifer through the vadose zone, thereby polluting groundwater and affecting the ecological environment and human health. In addition, the dust formed by the dried red mud is flying everywhere, des...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B30/00C04B18/30
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 王海邻贺玉晓宋慧波赵秋芳王长征尹国勋
Owner HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV