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Technique for producing potassium fluoride from potassium fluosilicate

A technology using potassium fluorosilicate and potassium fluoride, applied in the direction of alkali metal fluoride, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of hydrofluoric acid and resource consumption of fluorite, etc., to reduce raw material costs, reduce raw material costs, and improve separation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
云南氟业环保科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional method of producing potassium fluoride is mostly produced by the neutralization reaction of potassium hydroxide-hydrofluoric acid. The hydrofluoric acid in the traditional process is mainly produced by the reaction of fluorite and sulfuric acid. The traditional process needs to consume the precious resource fluorite. The cost of hydrofluoric acid is quite high

Method used

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  • Technique for producing potassium fluoride from potassium fluosilicate
  • Technique for producing potassium fluoride from potassium fluosilicate
  • Technique for producing potassium fluoride from potassium fluosilicate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1. Add liquid potassium hydroxide with a mass percentage concentration of 48% into the reaction kettle, start stirring, add sodium nitrilotriacetate in an amount of 0.2% of the weight of liquid potassium hydroxide, and uniformly follow 0.9 times the number of moles required by the reaction formula Add solid potassium fluorosilicate, fully react, and the pH value at the end of the reaction is 8.5-9.

[0025] 2. After the reaction in the reactor is complete, the reaction liquid is separated from the solid and liquid, and the solid is beaten and cleaned to become high-purity silica, which can be sold as white carbon black after drying.

[0026] 3. Add 2 / 3 of the reaction liquid in the second step into the sodium fluoride synthesis kettle, start stirring, and add sodium hydroxide at a uniform speed according to 1 times the molar number required by the reaction formula. After the reaction is completed, separate the solid from the liquid, and dry the solid Drying is the finis...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1. Add liquid potassium hydroxide with a mass percentage concentration of 48% into the reaction kettle, start stirring, add sodium nitrilotriacetate in an amount of 0.2% of the weight of liquid potassium hydroxide, and uniformly follow 0.9 times the number of moles required by the reaction formula Add solid potassium fluorosilicate, fully react, and the pH value at the end of the reaction is 8.5-9.

[0031] 2. After the reaction in the reactor is complete, the reaction liquid is separated from the solid and liquid, and the solid is beaten and cleaned to become high-purity silica, which can be sold as white carbon black after drying.

[0032] 3. Add 2 / 3 of the reaction liquid in the second step into the sodium fluoride synthesis kettle, start stirring, and add sodium hydroxide at a uniform speed according to 1 times the molar number required by the reaction formula. After the reaction is completed, separate the solid from the liquid, and dry the solid Drying is the finis...

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1. Add liquid potassium hydroxide with a mass percentage concentration of 48% into the reaction kettle, start stirring, add sodium nitrilotriacetate in an amount of 0.2% of the weight of liquid potassium hydroxide, and uniformly follow 0.9 times the number of moles required by the reaction formula Add solid potassium fluorosilicate, fully react, and the pH value at the end of the reaction is 8.5-9.

[0037] 2. After the reaction in the reactor is complete, the reaction liquid is separated from the solid and liquid, and the solid is beaten and cleaned to become high-purity silica, which can be sold as white carbon black after drying.

[0038] 3. Add 2 / 3 of the reaction liquid in the second step into the sodium fluoride synthesis kettle, start stirring, and add sodium hydroxide at a uniform speed according to 0.9 times the molar number required by the reaction formula. After the reaction is completed, separate the solid from the liquid, and dry the solid Drying is the fin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technique for producing potassium fluoride and coproducing high-purity silicon dioxide and sodium fluoride mainly from potassium fluosilicate, liquid potassium (liquid potassium hydroxide) and sodium hydroxide. The invention provides a method for producing potassium fluoride from a new fluorine source potassium fluosilicate instead of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. All potassium for generating the potassium fluoride is derived from potassium in the potassium fluosilicate, thereby lowering the raw material cost of the potassium fluoride; a silicon complexing reagent is added to prevent the ammonia from generating complex precipitates of ammonium fluosilicate and ammonium fluoride during desilication and enhance the separability between silicon dioxide and water; and the potassium fluosilicate is synthesized from the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production line byproduct fluosilicic acid and byproduct potassium chloride, thereby enhancing the product quality of potassium fluoride, lowering the raw material cost for potassium fluoride and enhancing the benefits of the potassium fluoride production enterprise.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a process for producing potassium fluoride by using potassium fluorosilicate. Background technique [0002] Potassium fluoride is widely used in various glass etching, food preservation, electroplating, wood preservatives, welding fluxes, agricultural pesticides and pesticide intermediates, pharmaceutical industry raw materials, and organic fluorinated raw materials, catalysts, absorption agent (absorbing HF and moisture), etc. It is also the raw material for the production of potassium hydrogen fluoride. [0003] Fluorine-containing medicines have the characteristics of high efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity, and low residue. At present, there are hundreds of fluorine-containing medicines in the world, which are a very important category of synthetic medicines. Many medicines have become the main varieties for the treatment of certain diseases. , such as the quinolone a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01D3/02
Inventor 张军航
Owner 云南氟业环保科技股份有限公司