[0028] The first embodiment of the present invention provides a device for processing the tenon, which reduces the workload of repairing the blade, shortens the repair time of the blade, and further improves the processing efficiency of the tenon.
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-3 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the processing principle of the device for processing a tenon provided in the first embodiment of the present invention; figure 2 Is a schematic diagram of milling of the first blade in the device for processing tenon provided in the first embodiment of the present invention; image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the milling of the second blade in the device for processing the tenon provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] The device for processing a tenon provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a first blade 1 for milling the arc surface and thickness of the tenon, and a second blade 2 for milling the height of the tenon; a first shaft 6 and a second shaft 8, The first blade 1 is provided on the first blade shaft 6, the second blade 2 is provided on the second blade shaft 8; a first drive component that drives the first blade shaft 6 to rotate; and a second blade that drives the second blade shaft 8 to rotate. Drive components.
[0032] In the device for processing a tenon provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, two blades for processing the tenon, namely the first blade 1 and the second blade 2, are respectively arranged on the first shaft 6 and the second shaft 8 so that the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 can mill the workpiece 3 in succession. For example, when the first blade 1 is worn and needs to be repaired, since the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 are arranged on different cutter shafts, only the first blade 1 needs to be repaired, and the second blade 2 does not need to be processed. Just move the second cutter shaft 8 to the workpiece 3 to be processed, and adjust the position of the second cutter shaft 8 to realize the movement of the second blade 2. When the second blade 2 is worn and needs to be repaired, the first blade 1 The second blade 2 and the second blade 2 are set on different cutter shafts, only the second blade 2 needs to be repaired, and the first blade 1 does not need to be processed, only the first cutter shaft 6 needs to be moved to the workpiece 3 to adjust the first blade The position of the knife shaft 6 can realize the movement of the first blade 1. Obviously, the device for processing the tenon provided in the first embodiment of the present invention reduces the workload of repairing the blade, shortens the repair time of the blade, and further improves the processing efficiency of the tenon.
[0033] The device for processing tenon provided in the first embodiment above generally sets the workpiece 3 to be processed on the worktable 4, such as figure 1 Shown. The radius of the first blade 1 is R 1 , The radius of the second blade 2 is R 2 , The radius of the combined arc of the tenon is R 3 , The distance between the rotation center of the first blade 1 and the rotation center O of the workpiece 3 is B 1 , The distance between the rotation center of the second blade 2 and the rotation center O of the workpiece 3 is B 2 , Then the radius of the combined arc of the tenon is R 3 =B 1 -R 1 , The height of the tenon is T=B 2 -R 3 -R 2. The first blade 1 mills the first milling part 5, as shown in 2, and the second blade 2 mills the second milling part 7, as shown image 3 Shown. In the case that the radius of the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 is determined, the distance B between the first blade 1 and the rotation center O of the workpiece 3 is adjusted 1 And the distance B between the second blade 2 and the rotation center O of the workpiece 3 2 , Milling out different tenon joint arc and tenon height.
[0034] In the device for processing tenon provided in the first embodiment, generally the first cutter shaft 6 is arranged on the first support, and the second cutter shaft 8 needs to be arranged on the second support. In order to facilitate the realization of the first cutter shaft 6 and the second support Looking at the movement of the second knife shaft 8, generally the first support and the second support are respectively arranged on the slide rails, and the movement of the first support and the second support are realized by the slide rails, thereby realizing the first shaft 6 and Movement of the second cutter shaft 8. In order to facilitate the movement of the first support and the second support, it is preferred that the first support and the second support are respectively connected to the slide rail through a screw mechanism. Of course, realizing the movement of the first cutter shaft 6 and the second cutter shaft 8 can also be realized by other structures, which is not specifically limited in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] In order to facilitate the position adjustment of the first blade 1 or the second blade 2, the device for processing tenon provided in the first embodiment further includes: a third driving component capable of driving the first cutter shaft 6 to move to the workpiece 3; The fourth driving part that the second tool shaft 8 moves to the workpiece 3 to be processed. For example, when the first blade 1 is repaired, the radius of the first blade 1 is reduced, and the first blade 1 is moved closer to the part to be processed. At the same time, the second blade 2 needs to be moved to the part to be processed 3. At this time, the fourth drive is started. The component makes the second cutter shaft 8 move to the workpiece 3 to be processed. When the second blade 2 is repaired, the radius of the second blade 2 is reduced, and the second blade 2 is brought closer to the part to be processed. At the same time, the first blade 1 needs to be moved to the part to be processed 3. At this time, the third drive part is activated so that The first tool shaft 6 can move to the workpiece 3 to be processed. Preferably, the third driving part and the fourth driving part are both linear motors.
[0036] Based on the device for processing a tenon provided in the first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for processing a tenon. The method for processing a tenon includes the steps:
[0037] S01: Move the workpiece to be processed to the first station, and process the combined arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon;
[0038] S02: Move the workpiece to be processed to the second station, process the height of the tenon, and obtain the tenon.
[0039] In the method for processing a tenon provided in the second embodiment, the joint arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon are processed first, and then the height of the tenon is processed, so that the quality of the tenon can be fully guaranteed.
[0040] The method for processing a tenon provided in the second embodiment of the present invention divides the processing of the tenon into two steps. First, the combined arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon are processed, and then the height of the tenon is processed. Compared with the prior art simultaneous processing of the combined arc surface and the thickness of the tenon and the height of the tenon, it is convenient to repair and replace the processing tool; at the same time, it reduces the workload of repairing the blade, shortens the repair time of the blade, and then Improve the processing efficiency of the tenon.
[0041] In the method for processing a tenon provided in the second embodiment, the workpiece to be processed can be moved manually or by a driving component, which is not specifically limited in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Preferably, in the method for processing a tenon provided in the second embodiment, the workpiece to be processed is specifically a comb block. Of course, the to-be-processed part can also be other parts of the to-be-processed tenon, which is not specifically limited in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Based on the device for processing a tenon provided in the first embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for processing a tenon. The method for processing a tenon includes the steps:
[0044] S11: Move the workpiece to be processed to the first station, and process the height of the tenon;
[0045] S12: Move the workpiece to be processed to the second station, process the combined arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon to obtain the tenon.
[0046] In the method for processing a tenon provided in the third embodiment, the height of the tenon is first processed, and then the combined arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon are processed to obtain the tenon.
[0047] The method for processing a tenon provided in the third embodiment of the present invention divides the processing of the tenon into two steps. First, the height of the tenon is processed, and then the combined arc surface of the tenon and the thickness of the tenon are processed. Compared with the prior art simultaneous processing of the combined arc surface and the thickness of the tenon and the height of the tenon, it is convenient to repair and replace the processing tool; at the same time, it reduces the workload of repairing the blade, shortens the repair time of the blade, and then Improve the processing efficiency of the tenon.
[0048] In the method for processing a tenon provided in the third embodiment, the movement of the workpiece to be processed can be considered as a movement, or it can be moved by a driving component, which is not specifically limited in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Preferably, in the method for processing a tenon provided in the third embodiment, the workpiece to be processed is specifically a comb block. Of course, the part to be processed can also be other parts of the to-be-processed tenon, which is not specifically limited in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this document can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.
