Self-aligned semiconductor devices with reduced gate-source leakage under reverse bias and methods of making
A semiconductor and gate region technology, applied in the field of self-aligned semiconductor devices and manufacturing with reduced gate-source leakage under reverse bias, can solve the problems of increasing the complexity and cost of the manufacturing process
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[0035] The power junction field effect transistor JFET should remain in the off state even with a very large bias applied to the drain terminal (eg 600V-10kV). Therefore, a power JFET device should have minimal "drain-induced barrier lowering" (commonly referred to as "DIBL"). In the DIBL phenomenon, the applied drain voltage lowers the energy barrier between the source and drain, allowing unwanted leakage current to flow through the device.
[0036] To minimize the DIBL effect so that the power transistor blocks large voltages (e.g. 600 V-10 kV), an off-state energy barrier should occur near the source electrode and there should be a barrier separating the drain from the source "Long channel". In effect, the energy barrier (which is modulated by the bias voltage applied to the p+ gate) should be as far away from the drain as possible to minimize DIBL. This is accomplished by positioning the narrowest part of the channel near the source, as is the case for JFETs with sloped ...
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