Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by chemical method

A gold nanoparticle, chemical method, applied in the field of nanoparticle preparation, can solve problems such as environmental poisoning and complex overall process, and achieve the effects of less impurities, high purity, and easy product separation

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-12
JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF5 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the method of synthesizing spherical or multipod gold nanoparticles at home and abroad is mainly to reduce gold chloride by adding chemical reducing agents. These chemical reagents are easy to cause poisonous effects on the environment, and the overall process is relatively complicated.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by chemical method
  • Method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by chemical method
  • Method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by chemical method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 Preparation of multipod gold nanoparticles

[0027] Add a certain amount of soybean peptide and DTAC into water, heat it to 80°C to fully dissolve it, and then mix it with the aqueous solution containing chloroauric acid, so that the final concentrations of each component in the solution are: chloroauric acid 0.5mmol / L, soybean Peptide 4g / L, DTAC 2mmol / L. The above solution was heated to 70°C for reduction reaction for 18h. After the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged in a high-speed centrifuge (10,000 r / min) to separate the product, and the precipitate was washed three times with water to obtain multipod-shaped gold nanoparticles with an average particle size of about 50 nm.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2 Preparation of sea urchin-shaped gold nanoparticles

[0029] Add a certain amount of soybean peptide and DTAC into water, heat it to 80°C to fully dissolve it, and then mix it with the aqueous solution containing chloroauric acid, so that the final concentrations of each component in the solution are: chloroauric acid 0.2mmol / L, soybean Peptide 5g / L, DTAC 10mmol / L. The above solution was heated to 70°C for reduction reaction for 20h. After the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged with a high-speed centrifuge (10,000 r / min) to separate the product, and the precipitate was washed three times with water to obtain sea urchin-shaped gold nanoparticles with an average particle size of about 50 nm.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Example 3 Preparation of spherical gold nanoparticles

[0031] Add a certain amount of soybean peptide and DTAC into water, heat it to 80°C to fully dissolve it, and then mix it with the aqueous solution containing chloroauric acid, so that the final concentrations of each component in the solution are: chloroauric acid 0.4mmol / L, soybean Peptide 10g / L. The above solution was heated to 80°C for reduction reaction for 22h. After the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged with a high-speed centrifuge (12,000 r / min) to separate the product, and the precipitate was washed three times with water to obtain spherical gold nanoparticles with an average particle size of about 35 nm.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nanoparticles preparation, in particular to a method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by a chemical method. Soybean peptide is used as a reducing agent; the soybean peptide and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride are used as a protective agent; chloroauric acid is used as a raw material; surfactant is a cationic surface active agent, i.e. the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; and the morphology of nanogold is regulated and controlled through control on the concentration of the soybean peptide and the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. The method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by the chemical method has the following beneficial effects that (1) the spherical / multipod-like / flake-like gold nanoparticles can be obtained conveniently; (2) the produced gold nanoparticles have the characteristics of simplicity in operation and easiness in product separation, and the cost is decreased; and (3) the protective agent used for the method for preparing multipod-like gold nanoparticles by the chemical method can be removed in a simple washing and centrifuging way after the completion of reaction; and therefore, a final product contains less impurities and is high in purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanoparticle preparation, in particular to a method for preparing multipod-shaped gold nanoparticle by chemical method. Background technique [0002] Gold nanoparticles do have special physical and chemical properties, such as high electron density, dielectric properties and catalytic effects, and can be combined with a variety of biological macromolecules without affecting their biological activity. Gold nanoparticles with different morphologies can be conveniently prepared by chemical methods from chloroauric acid, and the morphologies have a significant impact on the physical and chemical properties of gold nanoparticles. [0003] The special shape and optical properties of gold nanoparticles make them more and more widely used in food safety detection, catalysis, optoelectronic devices and biomedicine, and have great application value. At present, the method of synthesizing spherical or multipod gold...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B82Y40/00
Inventor 王纯荣
Owner JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY