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Preparation method of pine nut shell-based activated carbon with high efficiency adsorption CO2

A technology based on activated carbon and pine nut shells, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of low cost, low carbon dioxide adsorption capacity, poor selectivity, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, cost saving and wide source.

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-12
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, although the current conventional commercial adsorption materials are low in cost and easy to regenerate, their adsorption capacity for carbon dioxide is not high and their selectivity is not good.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of pine nut shell-based activated carbon with high efficiency adsorption CO2
  • Preparation method of pine nut shell-based activated carbon with high efficiency adsorption CO2
  • Preparation method of pine nut shell-based activated carbon with high efficiency adsorption CO2

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] CO adsorption 2 The preparation steps of the pine nut shell-based activated carbon are as follows: take 3g of 20-30 mesh pine nut shells and place them in a tube furnace, raise the temperature from room temperature to 500 degrees Celsius at a rate of 5 degrees Celsius / min, and keep at 500 degrees Celsius for 1.5 hours. Add 1g of carbonized material into 20mL potassium hydroxide solution, wherein the mass of potassium hydroxide is 0.5g. After two days of impregnation, the material was dried in an oven at 105°C for 8 hours. The dried material was placed in a tube furnace for activation. The activation procedure was as follows: firstly, the temperature was raised to 500°C at a rate of 10°C / min, kept at 500°C for 1.5 hours, and then naturally cooled to room temperature. During the process of carbonization and activation, the tube furnace is always protected by nitrogen gas. The activated material is repeatedly washed with high-purity water until the pH of the cleaning sol...

Embodiment 2

[0051] CO adsorption 2 The preparation steps of the pine nut shell-based activated carbon are as follows: take 3g of 20-30 mesh pine nut shells and place them in a tube furnace, raise the temperature from room temperature to 500 degrees Celsius at a rate of 5 degrees Celsius / min, and keep at 500 degrees Celsius for 1.5 hours. Add 1g of carbonized material into 20mL of potassium hydroxide solution, wherein the mass of potassium hydroxide is 1g. After two days of impregnation, the material was dried in an oven at 105°C for 12 hours. The dried material was placed in a tube furnace for activation. The activation procedure was as follows: first, the temperature was raised to 500 degrees Celsius at a rate of 10 degrees Celsius / min, and then to 800 degrees Celsius at a rate of 5 degrees Celsius / min. Keep at 800 degrees Celsius for 2.5 hours, and cool down to room temperature naturally. During the process of carbonization and activation, the tube furnace is always protected by nitro...

Embodiment 3

[0054] CO adsorption 2 The preparation steps of the pine nut shell-based activated carbon are as follows: take 3g of 20-30 mesh pine nut shells and place them in a tube furnace, raise the temperature from room temperature to 500 degrees Celsius at a rate of 5 degrees Celsius / min, and keep at 500 degrees Celsius for 1.5 hours. Add 1g of carbonized material into 20mL potassium hydroxide solution, wherein the mass of potassium hydroxide is 2g. After two days of impregnation, the material was dried in an oven at 105°C for 18 hours. The dried material was placed in a tube furnace for activation. The activation procedure was as follows: first, the temperature was raised to 500 degrees Celsius at a rate of 10 degrees Celsius / min, and then to 700 degrees Celsius at a rate of 5 degrees Celsius / min. Keep at 700°C for 1.5 hours, then cool down to room temperature naturally. During the process of carbonization and activation, the tube furnace is always protected by nitrogen gas. The ac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing pine nut shell based activated carbon for efficiently adsorbing CO2. The method comprises the following steps: crushing pine nut shells so as to obtain pine nut shell powder, wherein the average particle size of the pine nut shell powder is 500-800 microns; carrying out carbonizing treatment on the pine nut shell powder so as to obtain a carbonized material; placing the carbonized material in a potassium hydroxide solution to carry out impregnating treatment; and carrying out activating treatment on the carbonized material subjected to impregnating treatment so as to obtain an adsorption material. The adsorption material prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention is low in cost, high in adsorption capacity, good in adsorption selectivity, easy to regenerate, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of materials. Specifically, the present invention relates to efficient adsorption of CO 2 Preparation method of pine nut shell-based activated carbon. Background technique [0002] Carbon dioxide, as a major greenhouse gas, has attracted worldwide attention. Currently, fossil fuel power plants are still the main source of emissions. For the capture of carbon dioxide in the flue gas of fossil fuel power plants, the relatively mature technology at present is to use organic amine solution as an absorbent to make it react with carbon dioxide in the flue gas to form carbamate, so as to realize the capture of carbon dioxide. However, this technology has disadvantages such as volatile absorbent, high regeneration energy consumption, and easy corrosion of equipment. Therefore, the development of efficient solid adsorption materials is a hot spot in the field of carbon capture research. An ideal solid adsorption m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C01B31/12C01B32/324C01B32/348
Inventor 邓述波魏浩然余刚黄俊王斌
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV