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Recycling and Utilization Method of Board Washing Wastewater Produced in PCB Etching Section

A technology for washing plates and wastewater, applied in recycling technology, metal recovery, and improvement of process efficiency, can solve problems such as high cost, waste of copper resources, and deterioration of water quality, and achieve low cost and small footprint for wastewater treatment. , the effect of water stability

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-30
SHENZHEN SHENTOU ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And the board washing wastewater produced in the board washing workshop section, because the concentration of copper and ammonia nitrogen contained in it is low, the waste water station of the production enterprise uses conventional methods to process, the cost is higher, and causes the following two aspects problems: 1, because in the board washing wastewater Contains ammonia nitrogen. Taking Shenzhen as an example, most enterprise wastewater stations do not have corresponding ammonia nitrogen treatment process. If the ammonia nitrogen is not removed and discharged directly, it will cause eutrophication of the water body and destroy the ecological environment of the water body, thereby causing deterioration of water quality and serious environmental pollution. ; 2. Since the board washing wastewater contains a certain amount of copper, conventional chemical precipitation treatment will cause a waste of copper resources

Method used

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  • Recycling and Utilization Method of Board Washing Wastewater Produced in PCB Etching Section

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Weigh 50 g of 001×7 strong acid cationic resin pretreated according to the method recorded in the national standard GB5476-85 "Ion Exchange Resin Pretreatment Method", put it into a chromatography column with a diameter of 4 cm, and empty the air bubbles in the resin layer.

[0022] Add 5% HCl to the ammonia etching washing water in Table 1 to adjust the pH value to 6, filter, and then pass through the chromatographic column to control the influent flow rate to 20ml min -1 , when 6.5L passes through the column, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent is 15mg·L -1 , Cu 2+ Concentration less than 0.2mg·L -1 Resin breakthrough is considered at this point.

[0023] Using 15% Hcl200ml to elute the chromatography column, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the eluent is Cu 2+ Concentration 3.28g·L -1 , ammonia nitrogen concentration 9.05g·L -1 . The eluate is concentrated and evaporated after recovering copper to obtain ammonium chloride. The regenera...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Weigh 50 g of 001×7 strong acid cationic resin pretreated according to the method recorded in the national standard GB5476-85 "Ion Exchange Resin Pretreatment Method", put it into a chromatography column with a diameter of 4 cm, and empty the air bubbles in the resin layer.

[0026] Add 5% NaOH to the acid etching washing water in Table 1 to adjust the pH value to 4, filter, and then pass through the chromatographic column to control the influent flow rate to 20ml min -1 , the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent when 11.5L passes through the column is 15mg·L -1 , Cu 2+ Concentration less than 0.2mg·L -1 Resin breakthrough is considered at this point.

[0027] Using 15% Hcl200ml to elute the chromatography column, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the eluent is Cu 2+ Concentration 15.58g·L -1 , ammonia nitrogen concentration 3.81g L -1 . The eluate is concentrated and evaporated after recovering copper to obtain ammonium chloride. The regenerat...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Weigh 50 g of 001×7 strong acid cationic resin pretreated according to the method recorded in the national standard GB5476-85 "Ion Exchange Resin Pretreatment Method", put it into a chromatography column with a diameter of 4 cm, and empty the air bubbles in the resin layer.

[0030] Add 5% NaOH to the ammonium persulfate micro-etching washing water in Table 1 to adjust the pH value to 4, filter, and then pass the chromatographic column to control the influent flow rate to 20ml min -1 , the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent is 15mg·L when the column is 3L -1 , Cu 2+ Concentration less than 0.2mg·L -1 Resin breakthrough is considered at this point.

[0031] Using 15% Hcl200ml to elute the chromatography column, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the eluent is Cu 2+Concentration 8.91g·L -1 , ammonia nitrogen concentration 6.40g·L -1 . The eluate is concentrated and evaporated after recovering copper to obtain ammonium chloride. The regenerated r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling method of board washing wastewater produced in a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) etching section, relates to a recycling method of wastewater in PCB production, and in particular relates to a recycling method of the board washing wastewater produced in the board washing section after an etching section is completed in PCB production process. The recycling method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) adjusting the pH (potential of Hydrogen) value to 4-8; (2) carrying out adsorption by using an ion exchange column of 001*7 strong acid cation exchange resin; and (3) taking a 15% Hcl solution as an eluent to elute the 001*7 strong acid cation exchange resin of adsorption saturation, collecting the eluate, carrying out evaporation concentration on the eluate after recovering copper to obtain ammonium chloride and recycling the regenerated resin. When the board washing wastewater produced in the PCB etching section is processed by adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the up-to-standard discharge of the wastewater can be guaranteed; the recycling of resources can be realized; and a certain economic benefit is brought to enterprises while the pressure of the wastewater on the environment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for recycling wastewater in PCB production, in particular to a method for recycling board cleaning wastewater generated in a board washing section after the etching section is completed in the PCB production process. Background technique [0002] PCB (Printed Circuit Board), the Chinese name is printed circuit board, also known as printed circuit board, printed circuit board, is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a provider of electrical connections for electronic components. In the process of PCB production, etchant should be used first, such as ammonia etchant, acid etchant (in order to ensure the etching speed generally contains a certain amount of NH 4 Cl), ammonium persulfate micro-etching solution, etc., etch the circuit diagram on the substrate, and then clean the circuit board with water. The former is called the etching section, and the latter is called the washing sect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/42C22B7/00C22B15/00
CPCY02W30/54Y02P10/20
Inventor 陈志传冯凡让毛谙章谢东方宋少华张庆喜郑帅飞彭娟苏渊益
Owner SHENZHEN SHENTOU ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD