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Water body layered synchronous sampling automatic device and sampling method

A technology of synchronous sampling and automatic devices, applied in the direction of sampling devices, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to collect in-situ water samples, large disturbance of water body, poor synchronization, etc., and achieve easy operation and application, less labor consumption and less mutual interference Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic device for synchronous sampling of water layers, which can efficiently and automatically sample each water layer simultaneously to analyze and study physical and chemical indicators such as phytoplankton, zooplankton, and pollutants in each layer of water, and meet the water quality requirements of different water bodies. Environmental monitoring sampling needs, solve the problem of poor synchronization of existing water sampling devices, large disturbance to water bodies, and difficulty in collecting in-situ water samples

Method used

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  • Water body layered synchronous sampling automatic device and sampling method
  • Water body layered synchronous sampling automatic device and sampling method
  • Water body layered synchronous sampling automatic device and sampling method

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Embodiment 1

[0028] figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention, figure 2 It is a longitudinal sectional schematic view of the support circular pipe of the present invention, image 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic view of the support circular pipe of the present invention, Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the sliding water intake pipe of the present invention, combined with figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the water body layered synchronous sampling automatic device includes a supporting round pipe 1, a sliding water intake pipe 2, a connecting pipe 3, a sampling bottle 5 and a vacuum pump 7, wherein the supporting round pipe 1 marked with a scale is longitudinally opened There are strip-shaped gaps, so that water can freely enter the inside of the support pipe, and the support pipe is made of stainless steel thin-walled pipe. There are multiple sliding water intake pipes 2, and one end of each sliding water intake pi...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A sampling method using an automatic device for synchronous sampling of water bodies, the method comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Read the water surface scale through the support pipe 1;

[0035] (2) Take out the supporting round pipe 1, and adjust the position of the sliding water intake pipe 2 to correspond to the depth of stratified water intake;

[0036] (3) Open the water stop clamp 4 and the vacuum pump 7 to realize synchronous sampling of each water layer to the sampling bottle 5;

[0037] (4) After the sampling is finished, clamp the connecting pipe 3 with the water stop clip 4.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic device for layered synchronous sampling of water bodies. The device includes a support circular pipe (1), a sliding water intake pipe (2), a connecting pipe (3), a sampling bottle (5) and a vacuum pump (7), wherein, There are strip-shaped gaps in the longitudinal direction of the support round pipe (1) marked with scale; there are multiple sliding water intake pipes (2), and one end of each sliding water intake pipe (2) is stuck in the strip-shaped gap through the slider and can be Slide up and down, and the other end is respectively connected to the lower water inlet of the sampling bottle (5) through the connecting pipe (3), and the upper gas outlet of the sampling bottle (5) is connected to the vacuum pump (7). The invention also provides a sampling method using an automatic device for synchronous sampling of water layers. The invention can realize layered synchronous sampling of water bodies, has little mutual interference between water bodies of various layers, has high sampling efficiency, has relatively simple overall structure, and satisfies the sampling requirements of water quality environment monitoring of different water bodies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water quality environment monitoring, and relates to an automatic device and a sampling method for layered synchronous sampling of water bodies, which are suitable for layered synchronous sampling of shallow water bodies below the surface of water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Background technique [0002] Sampling of rivers, lakes and reservoirs is an important part of environmental science research and water environment protection and management. Analyzing and studying physical and chemical indicators such as phytoplankton, zooplankton, and pollutants in each layer of water body requires simultaneous collection of water samples in layers. [0003] In the past, general-purpose water sampling devices were mainly used to collect water samples, such as plexiglass water sampling devices, card-type water sampling devices, and multi-channel water sampling devices. Each water sampler basically requires multiple people...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/14
Inventor 吴挺峰李博通李朋姬战生
Owner NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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