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Composite metal sulfide photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of photocatalysts and composite metals, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as the efficiency of composite metal sulfides, and achieve broad application value, controllable composition, performance-efficient effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a composite metal sulfide photocatalyst and its preparation method and application, which solves the problem of the efficiency of the composite metal sulfide in solar hydrogen production

Method used

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  • Composite metal sulfide photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite metal sulfide photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite metal sulfide photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Nano photocatalyst AgInS 2 Preparation and hydrogen production

[0048]Prepare 50 mL of 0.1 mol / L indium trichloride tetrahydrate InCl 3 4H 2 O, 0.3 mol / L sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (C 2 h 5 ) 2 NCSSNa?3H 2 O in ethanol solution, and then the above two solutions are mixed and reacted under strong magnetic stirring until the precipitation is complete, and after three times of filtration and washing, In(DDTC) can be obtained 3 Precursor.

[0049] Add 0.05 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.06 g of silver acetate into a round-bottomed flask filled with 10 mL of deionized water and 1 mL of ethylenediamine, stir at 30°C for 30 min until dissolved, and then add 5 mL of 0.084mol / L The potassium iodide solution was dropped into the round bottom flask at a rate of 1 mL / min, and the reaction was continued for 10 min to prepare the AgI precursor.

[0050] Transfer AgI to autoclave, weigh 0.3 g In(DDTC) 3 , 0.016 g Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 1. Measure 25 mL of deionized water into ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Nano-Heterogeneous Photocatalyst AgInS 2 -Ag 2 Preparation of S

[0054] Prepare 50 mL of 0.1mol / L indium trichloride tetrahydrate InCl 3 4H 2 O ethanol solution, 0.3mol / L sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (C 2 h 5 ) 2 NCSSNa?3H 2 O in ethanol solution, and then the above two solutions are mixed and reacted under strong magnetic stirring until the precipitation is complete, and after three times of filtration and washing, In(DDTC) can be obtained 3 Precursor.

[0055] Add 0.05 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.06 g of silver acetate into a round-bottomed flask filled with 10 mL of deionized water and 1 mL of ethylenediamine, stir at 30 °C for 30 min until dissolved, and then add 5 mL of 0.084mol / L The potassium iodide solution was dropped into the round bottom flask at a rate of 1 mL / min, and the reaction was continued for 10 min to prepare the AgI precursor.

[0056] Transfer the AgI precursor to a hydrothermal kettle and weigh 0.3 g In(DDTC) 3 , 0.04 g Zn(CH 3 CO...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Nano photocatalyst AgInS 2 -Ag 2 Preparation of S-ZnS:

[0060] Prepare 50 mL of 0.1mol / L indium trichloride tetrahydrate InCl 3 4H 2 O ethanol solution, 0.3mol / L sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (C 2 h 5 ) 2 NCSSNa?3H 2 O in ethanol solution, and then the above two solutions are mixed and reacted under strong magnetic stirring until the precipitation is complete, and after three times of filtration and washing, In(DDTC) can be obtained 3 Precursor.

[0061] Add 0.05 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.06 g of silver acetate into a round-bottomed flask filled with 10 mL of deionized water and 1 mL of ethylenediamine, stir at 30 °C for 30 min until dissolved, and then add 5 mL of 0.084mol / L The potassium iodide solution was dropped into the round bottom flask at a rate of 1 mL / min, and the reaction was continued for 10 min to prepare the AgI precursor.

[0062] Transfer the AgI precursor to a hydrothermal kettle and weigh 0.3 g In(DDTC) 3 , 0.08 g Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 1. ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite metal sulfide photocatalyst, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials. A technical scheme adopted in the invention is characterized in that the expression formula of the composite metal sulfide photocatalyst is AgInS2-xAg2S-yZnS-zIn6S7, and each of x, y and z is 0 or 1. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst, and the application of the catalyst. The structural composition of the catalyst (the concrete values of x, y and z) changes with the change of a ratio of reaction predecessors in an ordered manner; and the catalyst has an excellent solar reduction performance of water-to-hydrogen, and is suitable for the new energy exploitation field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and in particular relates to a composite metal sulfide photocatalyst applied to solar photocatalytic reduction of water to produce hydrogen, and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Human activities have caused explosive growth in energy consumption, but the availability of fossil energy (oil, natural gas, coal) has been severely reduced and is gradually becoming exhausted. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible, economical and environmentally friendly solar energy is an ideal source of energy. Photocatalytic technology has become an ideal clean energy production technology due to its deep reaction at room temperature and direct use of solar energy. Since Professor Fujishima and Honda discovered in 1972 that titanium dioxide electrodes could be used to decompose water to generate hydrogen and oxygen under ultraviolet light, photocatalytic technology has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/04C01B3/06
CPCY02E60/36
Inventor 安长华王淑涛姜雯刘俊学张军张钦辉
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)