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Gordonia acuminata seed germination and seedling raising method

A technology of kotocha and seeds, which is applied in the field of plant propagation, can solve the problems of long germination time, failure to meet the breeding requirements of kotocha, and low germination rate, so as to improve the germination rate, meet production and market demand, and increase the emergence rate. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these germination and seedling raising methods with long germination time and low germination rate are far from meeting the market's breeding requirements for kotocha.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] In mid-to-late October, when 50% of the rutabaga fruit on the plant is found to have cracked, collect fresh and ripe rutabaga fruit that is slightly cracked or about to crack, wrap the fruit with a paper towel with a water content of 20% and put it in Put it in a black plastic bag and put it in a room at 20°C to 25°C for 4 to 7 days until it cracks slightly. Hull the slightly cracked fruit immediately and take the seeds to keep the seed wings. Choose plump seeds with complete seed wings, and the water holding capacity is about 15. % Wet sand is mixed and stored in large trays and covered with wooden boards and placed in a room at 15°C to 25°C. In the first two weeks, keep the water holding capacity of the sand at 15% every day; from the third week, gradually increase the water holding capacity; from the fourth week, the water holding capacity can be increased to 50%. On the 30th day, soak the above-mentioned winged seeds mixed with wet sand with 0.2% potassium permangan...

Embodiment 2

[0020] In mid-to-late October, when 20% of the kotocha fruit on the plant is found to have cracked, collect fresh and ripe kotocha fruit that is slightly cracked or about to crack, wrap the fruit with a paper towel with a water content of 30% and put it in Put it in a black plastic bag, put it in a room at 20°C to 25°C for 7 days until it cracks slightly, shell the slightly cracked fruit immediately, take the seeds and keep the seed wings, choose plump seeds with complete seed wings, and wet them with a water holding capacity of about 10% After the sand is mixed, store it in a large tray and cover it with a wooden board and place it in a room at 15°C to 25°C. For the first two weeks, keep the water holding capacity of the sand at 10% every day; from the third week, gradually increase the water holding capacity; from the 21st day to the 25th day, the water holding capacity can be increased to 50%, and then soak in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution The above-mentioned winged ...

Embodiment 3

[0022]In mid-to-late October, when 40% of the kotocha fruits on the plant are found to have cracked, collect fresh and ripe kotocha fruits that are slightly cracked or about to crack, wrap the fruit with a paper towel with a water content of 20% and put it in Put it in a black plastic bag and put it in a room at 20°C to 25°C for 4 days until it is slightly cracked. The slightly cracked fruit should be shelled immediately, and the seeds should be removed to keep the seed wings. After the sand is mixed, store it in a large tray and cover it with a wooden board and place it in a room at 15°C to 25°C. The storage time is 28 days, and the water holding capacity of the sand is kept at 15% every day for the first two weeks; from the 15th day, the water holding capacity is gradually increased; from the 21st day to the 28th day, the water holding capacity can be increased to 50%, and then the mass fraction Soak the above-mentioned winged seeds mixed with wet sand in 0.1% potassium perm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gordonia acuminata seed germination and seedling raising method. The method comprises the following steps: collecting gordonia acuminate fruits which have micro-cracks or are about to crack, coating the gordonia acuminate fruits with a medium containing 20-30% of water, then placing the coated gordonia acuminate fruits into a black bag, placing in an environment at the temperature of 20 DEG C-25 DEG C for 4-7d till the gordonia acuminate fruits have the micro-cracks, immediately shelling the fruits with the micro-cracks, retaining seed wings of taken seeds, selecting the full and complete seeds with the seed wings, uniformly mixing with wet sand, and storing at the temperature of 15 DEG C-25 DEG C for 25-30d, wherein the content of water in the wet sand is 10%-15% in the initial stage and is increased to 50% in the middle and late stages; soaking the seeds in a potassium permanganate solution with the mass fraction of 0.1%-0.2% for sterilization after storage; and turning, sunning and disinfecting a sand bed, smoothing the sand bed, completely pouring the sand bed with clear water, then seeding the seeds after sterilization in the sand bed, covering a light-shading layer on the sand bed, and watering or spraying for keeping moisture, wherein the seed germination temperature is 10 DEG C-25 DEG C, and the seeds germinate and grow till seedlings of the gordonia acuminate grow.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant propagation, and in particular relates to a method for seed germination and seedling cultivation of kotocha Background technique: [0002] Gordonia axillaris (Roxb.ex Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr. is an evergreen tree of the genus Gordonia Ellis of the Theaceae family Theaceae, distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hong Kong and other places in China. 5-15 meters high. Its plant shape is beautiful, the flowers are large and white, and it blooms in autumn and winter. The fruit is densely grown on the branches. It grows fast and is resistant to drought and barrenness. . At the same time, kotocha can also survive in polluted areas with high concentration of aluminum ions, and can absorb and store aluminum, which can provide strong ecological services for the environment. [0003] As an excellent native woody flower plant, Datoucha has been unanimously recommended by many experts in the process of building...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00A01G31/00
Inventor 李仕裕王发国于海玲陈红锋邢福武
Owner SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI