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Rare earth catalysis system, preparation method of rare earth catalysis system and preparation method of poly(1,3-pentadiene)

A technology of polypiperylene and rare earth catalysis, applied in the field of polymers, can solve the problems of unfavorable rare earth catalysts widely used, demanding technical parameters, complicated preparation process, etc., and achieve low requirements for reaction conditions, simple operation, and high preparation process The effect of simple process

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-09
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the rare earth catalytic system disclosed in the prior art needs to prepare the rare earth oxide into a rare earth carboxylate and add chloride as the third component, or make the rare earth oxide into a rare earth chloride to be active, and this rare earth carboxylate Or the preparation process of rare earth chlorides is complicated, the operation is cumbersome, and the technical parameters such as reaction pressure, temperature, and time are demanding, labor-intensive and time-consuming, which is not conducive to the wide application of rare earth catalysts

Method used

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  • Rare earth catalysis system, preparation method of rare earth catalysis system and preparation method of poly(1,3-pentadiene)
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  • Rare earth catalysis system, preparation method of rare earth catalysis system and preparation method of poly(1,3-pentadiene)

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preparation example Construction

[0064] The invention provides a preparation method of a rare earth catalytic system, comprising the following steps:

[0065] mixing the rare earth oxide complex and the alkylaluminum compound, and aging the obtained mixed system to obtain a rare earth catalytic system;

[0066] The rare earth oxide complex has a chemical composition represented by formula (I):

[0067] ln 2 o 3 xR yL(I);

[0068] Wherein, Ln is a rare earth element;

[0069] R is an acidic compound;

[0070] L is an electron-donating ligand compound;

[0071] 0

[0072] In the present invention, preferably, the rare earth oxide complex and the alkylaluminum compound are sequentially added into a reaction vessel for mixing, and then the obtained mixed system is subjected to aging treatment to obtain a rare earth catalytic system. In the present invention, the mixed system preferably further includes an organic solvent. In the present invention, the rare earth oxide complex, the alkylaluminum...

Embodiment 1

[0087] will Nd 2 o 3 and HCF 3 SO 3 According to the molar ratio of 1:3, it was added into the grinder and ground for 30 hours to obtain the rare earth oxide complex.

[0088] The present invention tests the rare earth oxide complexes obtained in Example 1, and the test results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the chemical compositions of the rare earth oxide complexes obtained in Examples 1 to 13 of the present invention.

[0089] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 0.6×10 -4 mol of the rare earth oxide complex prepared above, 2.0mol / L of AlEt 3 Hexane solution 1.8mL, then add the hexane of 1.2mL in the mixed solution that obtains, the molar concentration that obtains rare earth element is 4 * 10 -5 mol / mL solution, the resulting solution was aged at 60°C for 8 hours to obtain a rare earth catalyst system.

Embodiment 2

[0091] La 2 o 3 , HCOOH and (CH 3 ) 2 CHOH was added into the grinder at a molar ratio of 1:4:3, and ground for 60 hours to obtain the rare earth oxide complex.

[0092] The present invention tests the rare earth oxide complex obtained in Example 2, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

[0093] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 0.75×10 -4 mol of the above-mentioned prepared rare earth oxide complex, 2.0mol / L of Al(i-Bu) 3 Hexane solution 1.5mL, then add the hexane of 1.5mL in the mixed solution that obtains, the molar concentration that obtains rare earth element is 5 * 10 -5 mol / mL solution, the resulting solution was aged at 20°C for 24 hours to obtain a rare earth catalyst system.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rare earth catalysis system. The rare earth catalysis system comprises a rare earth oxide complex and an aluminum alkyl compound. The rare earth oxide complex has a chemical formula of Ln2O3.xR.yL, and in the chemical formula, Ln represents a rare earth element, R represents an acidic compound, L is an electron donor ligand compound, x is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4, and y is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 3. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the rare earth catalysis system is free of preparation of an electron donor rare earth carboxylate from a rare earth oxide, use of a chloride as a catalyst, and preparation of a rare earth chloride as a catalyst from the rare earth oxide by complex processes. The preparation method of the rare earth catalysis system has simple processes, is convenient for operation and has low reaction condition requirements. The rare earth catalysis system utilizes the easily available raw materials. The process of catalytic polymerization of poly(1,3-pentadiene) from 1,3-pentadiene monomers is mild and stable and has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymers, in particular to a rare earth catalyst system, a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method of polypiperylene. Background technique [0002] Piperylene is an important component in the by-product fraction obtained from petroleum cracking to generate ethylene, and its content is second only to cyclopentadiene and isoprene in ethylene by-products. Piperylene monomer is polymerized to obtain polypiperylene, which has good mechanical properties and is widely used in the field of synthetic rubber. [0003] Catalysts used during the preparation of polypiperylene mainly include iron-based catalysts, cobalt-based catalysts, chromium-based catalysts, vanadium-based catalysts and rare earth catalytic systems, such as the U.S. Patent No. US3824226, which discloses the use of cobalt-based three-way catalytic systems to prepare The method of polypiperylene has prepared anti-1,2-polypiperylene; the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F136/04C08F4/52
Inventor 代全权张学全白晨曦张春雨张贺新毕吉福那丽华于琦周
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI