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Flame Retardant Coatings and Flame Retardant Fabrics

A technology of flame-retardant coatings and flame-retardant fabrics, which is applied in the direction of plant fibers, textiles, papermaking, and fiber types, and can solve problems such as easy decomposition and generation of dioxins, inability to comply with environmental protection regulations, and related products that cannot be exported and sold.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
INOMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, flame-retardant coatings containing halogen components such as PVC are prone to decompose and produce toxic gases such as dioxin when heated in a fire; at the same time, such flame-retardant coatings are also unable to comply with European Union and other regions due to the addition of halogen components and a large amount of plasticizers. Environmental protection regulations, resulting in the inability of its related products to be exported to Europe and other regions for sale

Method used

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  • Flame Retardant Coatings and Flame Retardant Fabrics
  • Flame Retardant Coatings and Flame Retardant Fabrics
  • Flame Retardant Coatings and Flame Retardant Fabrics

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] First, pre-preparate an aqueous solution containing a water-based polyurethane molecule for later use. When the following reactions are to be performed, deionized water is further added to the aqueous solution of the water-based polyurethane molecule for dilution, and then surface-modified aluminum hydroxide particles are added. (particle size 1 and 8 μm), and stir until uniformly dispersed to become a diluted mixed aqueous solution.

[0036] Next, an aqueous solution of hydrophilically modified cross-linked molecules is prepared in advance, and the isocyanate groups (-NCO) on the surface of the cross-linked molecules are first reacted with water to form an emulsified droplet-shaped and hydrophilic film layer. Subsequently, the aqueous solution of the emulsified droplet-shaped cross-linking molecule is added to the above-mentioned diluted mixed aqueous solution, and stirred until uniform, so that a liquid coating is prepared. At this time, the liquid coating still contai...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The preparation method of the flame retardant coating of this embodiment is similar to that of Example 1. First, the aqueous solution of aqueous polyurethane molecules is prepared in advance for subsequent use. When the following reactions are to be performed, deionized water is further added to the aqueous solution of aqueous polyurethane molecules. Dilute, then add surface-modified aluminum hydroxide particles (particle size 8 μm) and further add a phosphorus-based flame retardant (such as ammonium polyphosphate), and stir until uniformly dispersed to form a diluted mixed aqueous solution.

[0047] Next, prepare an aqueous solution of hydrophilically modified cross-linked molecules in advance to obtain an aqueous solution of emulsified droplet-shaped cross-linked molecules, and add it to the above-mentioned diluted mixed aqueous solution, and stir until uniform, so that a liquid coating is prepared. The liquid paint at this moment still contains moisture, and its compo...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Embodiment 3 (control group):

[0057] The preparation method of the flame retardant coating of this embodiment is similar to that of Example 1. First, the aqueous solution of aqueous polyurethane molecules is pre-prepared for subsequent use. When the following reactions are to be carried out, deionized water is further added to the aqueous solution of aqueous polyurethane molecules to carry out Diluted, but no surface-modified aluminum hydroxide particles or phosphorus-based flame retardants are added to the diluted aqueous solution.

[0058] Next, prepare an aqueous solution of hydrophilically modified cross-linked molecules in advance to obtain an aqueous solution of emulsified droplet-shaped cross-linked molecules, and add it to the above-mentioned diluted mixed aqueous solution, and stir until uniform, so that a liquid coating is prepared. At this moment, the liquid coating still contains moisture, and its composition weight ratio is as shown in Table 5 below:

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame retardant coating and a flame retardant fabric, the flame retardant coating comprises aqueous polyurethane resin, an isocyanate compound with a plurality of isocyanate groups (-NCO) and a metal hydroxide, and the isocyanate groups of the isocyanate compound are respectively in bonding connection with the aqueous polyurethane resin and the metal hydroxide. The flame retardant coating contains no halogen components, has flame retardant properties and complies with environmental regulations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant coating and a flame-retardant fabric, in particular to a halogen-free coated flame-retardant coating and a flame-retardant fabric. Background technique [0002] In order to comply with fire safety inspection regulations, textile fabrics used in industry or interior decoration also need to be flame-retardant treated. Among them, the flame-retardant coatings used in the flame-retardant technology of existing textile fabrics mostly use halogen compounds as the main component, and a part Antimony-based flame retardants. The halogen component is, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which has an excellent flame-retardant effect and is widely used in interior decoration such as surface skins and wallpapers. However, flame-retardant coatings containing halogen components such as PVC are prone to decompose and produce toxic gases such as dioxin when heated in a fire; at the same time, such flame-retardant coatings ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/564D06M13/395D06M11/45D06M11/44D06M11/72D06M101/06D06M101/32
Inventor 刘铮达汪玉琦徐振明陈布伦高哲一
Owner INOMA