Laser ion source and heavy ion radiotherapy device
A laser ion source, laser technology, applied in treatment, ion beam tube, X-ray/γ-ray/particle irradiation therapy, etc., can solve the problems of complex structure and achieve the effect of simple structure
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no. 1 approach )
[0049] figure 2 It is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the laser ion source of the present invention. image 3 yes means figure 2 An enlarged cross-sectional view of the lens mounting mechanism of .
[0050] Such as figure 2 As shown, the vacuum container 1 is made of a material that has excellent corrosion resistance and chemical resistance and emits little gas, such as stainless steel. Inside the vacuum vessel 1, an element as an ion or a target 2 containing the element is arranged. The target 2 is formed of, for example, a carbon-based plate-shaped member.
[0051] In the vacuum vessel 1, a high voltage is applied from a high-voltage power supply not shown. A positive potential is applied when generating a positive ion beam, and a negative potential is applied when generating a negative ion beam. In this embodiment, a positive high voltage is applied. An unillustrated exhaust port is formed in the vacuum vessel 1, and the...
no. 4 approach )
[0080] Figure 7 It is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a vacuum window and a lens mounting mechanism of a fourth embodiment of the laser ion source of the present invention.
[0081] Such as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the above-mentioned third embodiment, the condenser lens 4 of the lens holder 12 is configured to be movable in the laser optical axis direction. Specifically, a vacuum window 15 is disposed on the vacuum side of the holder mounting member 14 . The vacuum window 15 is pressed against the O-ring 13 side by a pressure ring 12a, and fixed by fixing a fixing ring 12b with small bolts.
[0082] The movable lens holder 16 is formed in a cylindrical shape and provided concentrically with the holder mounting member 14 . In the present embodiment, a female thread is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the holder mounting member 14 , and a male thread screwed with the female thread is engraved on the oute...
no. 5 approach )
[0086] Figure 8 It is an enlarged sectional view showing a vacuum window and a lens mounting mechanism of a fifth embodiment of the laser ion source of the present invention.
[0087] Such as Figure 8 As shown, the present embodiment is configured such that the condenser lens 4 and the vacuum window 15 of the lens holder 12 of the third embodiment are movable in the laser optical axis direction. Specifically, the vacuum window 15 and the laser lens 4 are provided integrally with the lens holder 12 .
[0088] In addition, in the present embodiment, a female thread is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the holder mounting member 14 , and a male thread screwed with the female thread is engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the lens holder 12 . Thus, by rotating the lens holder 12, the positions of the condenser lens 4 and the vacuum window 15 can be adjusted in the direction of the laser optical axis. Therefore, the focus position of the condenser lens 4 can b...
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