Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A preparation method of composite nano-silver film for DNA fluorescence detection

A fluorescence detection and nano-silver technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome preparation, insensitive detection, low fluorescence intensity, etc., to enhance fluorescence intensity, improve detection sensitivity, and biocompatibility. Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing solid-phase DNA detection system, such as cumbersome preparation, low fluorescence intensity, and insensitive detection, when detecting DNA, and provide a simple, low-cost and easy-to-device device for DNA fluorescence detection. Composite nano-silver thin film and preparation method thereof

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A preparation method of composite nano-silver film for DNA fluorescence detection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Immerse the quartz plate in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid with a volume ratio of 3:7, keep it for 1 hour, take it out, rinse it with deionized water and dry it with nitrogen gas for use.

[0026] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned quartz sheet in a 1 mg / mL positively charged chitosan solution for 20 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water, and dry it with nitrogen; then keep it immersed in a 1 mg / mL negatively charged sodium alginate solution After 20 minutes, it was taken out, rinsed with deionized water, and dried with nitrogen; the above process was repeated 4 times to prepare a four-layer chitosan / sodium alginate self-assembled multilayer film.

[0027] (3) Immerse the self-assembled multilayer film prepared in step (2) in a pre-prepared silver ammonia solution with a mass percentage of 1%, heat up to a certain temperature range of 80° C. and keep stirring for 1 hour to prepare a composite nano-silver film .

...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Dip the silicon wafer in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid with a volume ratio of 3:7, keep it for 1 hour, take it out, rinse it with deionized water and dry it with nitrogen gas for use.

[0033] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned silicon wafer in 1 mg / mL positively charged chitosan solution for 20 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water, and dry it with nitrogen; then keep it immersed in 1 mg / mL negatively charged sodium alginate solution After 20 minutes, it was taken out, rinsed with deionized water, and dried with nitrogen; the above process was repeated 4 times to prepare a four-layer chitosan / sodium alginate self-assembled multilayer film.

[0034] (3) Immerse the self-assembled multilayer film prepared in step (2) in a pre-prepared silver ammonia solution with a mass percentage of 1%, heat up to a certain temperature range of 80° C. and keep stirring for 1 hour to prepare a composite nano-silver film .

[0035]...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Immerse the quartz plate in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid with a volume ratio of 3:7, keep it for 1 hour, take it out, rinse it with deionized water and dry it with nitrogen gas for use.

[0040] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned quartz plate in 2 mg / mL positively charged polypropylene ammonium chloride solution for 20 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water, and blow it dry with nitrogen; then immerse it in 2 mg / mL negatively charged alginic acid After keeping the sodium solution for 20 minutes, take it out, rinse it with deionized water, and blow it dry with nitrogen; repeat the above process 3 times to prepare a three-layer polypropylene ammonium chloride / sodium alginate self-assembled multilayer film.

[0041](3) Immerse the self-assembled multilayer film prepared in step (2) in a pre-prepared silver ammonia solution with a mass percentage of 1%, heat up to a certain temperature range of 80° C. and keep stirring...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functional polymer film materials, and relates to a preparation method of a composite nano-silver film used for DNA fluorescence detection. The composite film is prepared by layer-by-layer self-assembly technology. First, a multi-layer film containing sodium alginate is prepared, and the nano-silver substrate is prepared by in-situ reduction of sodium alginate, followed by adsorption of chitosan, polyacrylamide and detection of DNA. The surface plasmon effect of the nano-silver substrate is used to enhance the fluorescence of the DNA intercalation dye to achieve highly sensitive detection of DNA. The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of cumbersome preparation, low sensitivity and high cost of the existing solid-state DNA detection system, and has the advantages of fast preparation, high sensitivity, low cost, and easy deviceization, and has great advantages in the fields of gene detection, disease diagnosis, and drug research and development. application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of functional polymer film materials, in particular to a preparation method of a composite nano-silver film, which has excellent DNA fluorescence detection function. Background technique [0002] DNA is an important part of genes, and changes in DNA sequences can lead to genetic variation or various diseases. Therefore, the realization of efficient and sensitive detection of DNA is of great significance to the research of gene mutation, single nucleotide polymorphism, clinical diagnosis and gene expression. Due to the advantages of high detection efficiency and high detection sensitivity, fluorescence detection technology has been widely used in chemical and biological sensing and other fields. Most of the current DNA fluorescence detection systems are homogeneous solution detection systems, which use the specific binding effect of fluorescent dyes and DNA to realize the detection of DNA. However, this detection sys...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64C23C18/44
Inventor 李立东王晓瑜朱茜唐馥
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING