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Quick detection method for poor-quality halogen-free flame-retardant wires/cables

A wire and cable and detection method technology, which is applied in the field of cable or optical cable detection, can solve the problems of great harm to experimental operators, shortened equipment life, and increased measurement cycles, so as to save detection costs, reduce energy consumption, and ensure safety in use Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-08
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main disadvantages of this method are: ①Before sample detection, the sample needs to be cured in a curing room with constant temperature and humidity. The curing conditions are harsh, and supporting equipment is required, which increases the detection cost; ②It needs to be cured for more than 16 hours before measurement , and the measurement time is 30 minutes, the entire measurement cycle is long, so the detection speed is slow; ③When the sample is tested, the sample is carried out at a temperature not lower than 935°C, which consumes a lot of energy; moreover, it takes a long time to heat up to 935°C , which further increases the measurement cycle; at the same time, operating at a higher temperature is more harmful to the experimental operators. In addition, the equipment works at high temperature for a long time, and the life of the equipment will be greatly reduced, so the safety of the detection is poor.

Method used

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  • Quick detection method for poor-quality halogen-free flame-retardant wires/cables
  • Quick detection method for poor-quality halogen-free flame-retardant wires/cables

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] A rapid detection method for inferior halogen-free flame-retardant wires and cables, the specific steps are as follows.

[0032] (1) Prepare the sample and check the test device

[0033] ①Preparation of samples

[0034] Take the cable insulation layer sample of model WDZBN-YJY23-0.6 / 1kV-3×70+2×35, first wipe the sample with a clean towel to remove the surface stains; then crush it and pass it through an 80-mesh sieve , Collect the sieved small fragments, that is, the prepared sample to be tested, and set aside; when taking the sample, do not introduce the wire powder in the wire or cable into the sample, so as not to affect the experimental results.

[0035] ② Check the test device

[0036] After step (1)-① is completed, first check the integrity of the test device, and focus on the activity of the activated carbon in the air filter of the device and the color of the silica gel adsorbent in the air dryer. In the case that the activated carbon has not lost its activit...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A rapid detection method for inferior halogen-free flame-retardant wires and cables, the same as in Example 1, wherein:

[0049] In step (1)-①, take a sample of the cable insulation layer of model WDZC-BYJ-2.5, then crush it and pass it through a 60-mesh sieve;

[0050] In the step (1)-②, the compressed air with a flow rate of 272ml / min is introduced, and the PH of 420 is 5 and the conductivity is 0.1μS / min. mm of distilled or soft water;

[0051] In step (2), weigh 995 mg of the sample prepared in step (1), and when the temperature of the device reaches 350°C, quickly send the combustion boat containing the sample into the device and start timing And constant temperature 15 ~ 25min. The calculated PH weighted value is 4.48, and the calculated conductivity weighted value is 0.750μS / mm;

[0052] In the (3) step, the converted PH weighted value Y1=4.72>4.3 and the converted conductivity weighted value Y2=0.471<10μS / mm (the value is based on the judgment of the national...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A rapid detection method for inferior halogen-free flame-retardant wires and cables, the same as in Example 1, wherein:

[0055] In step (1)-①, take a cable sheath sample of model WDZC-YJLY23-0.6 / 1kV-5×150, then crush it and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve;

[0056] In step (1)-②, the compressed air with a flow rate of 332ml / min is introduced, and 480 PH of 5 and conductivity of 0.6μS / mm of distilled or soft water;

[0057] In step (2), weigh 1005 mg of the sample prepared in step (1), and when the temperature of the device reaches 450°C, quickly send the combustion boat containing the sample into the device and start timing And constant temperature 25min. The calculated PH weighted value is 4.42, and the calculated conductivity weighted value is 0.692μS / mm;

[0058] In the (3) step, the converted PH weighted value Y1=5.70>4.3 and the converted conductivity weighted value Y2=0.512<10 μS / mm (the value is based on the judgment of the national standard GB / T 17650.2-19...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quick detection method for poor-quality halogen-free flame-retardant wires / cables and relates to a detection method for flame-retardant wires / cables. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a sample by using a testing device meeting the national standard GB / T17650.2-1998, and checking the testing device; secondly, detecting the sample; and finally, judging a detection result. The method has the characteristics of low detection cost, short detection period (namely, the sample does not need to be maintained for over 16h before being detected), low detection temperature, relative safety in operation and the like, can be widely applied to detecting the qualification of the flame-retardant wires / cables, can be particularly applied to detecting whether the flame-retardant wires / cables contain halogen or not, is a quick and effective method capable of ensuring the using safety of the wires / cables, and has the very important significance on strengthening the market surveillance of the flame-retardant wires, severely punishing unlawful acts of counterfeiting halogen-free flame-retardant wires / cables by using PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wires / cables products and safeguarding the interests of widespread consumers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable or optical cable detection, and in particular relates to a detection method for flame-retardant electric wires and cables. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's economic construction, the use of wire and cable is becoming more and more extensive. The fire hazards and safety hazards brought by ordinary wires and cables are becoming increasingly prominent, and the research and development of flame retardancy of wires and cables will become a new hot spot. Flame-retardant wires and cables are mainly divided into ordinary polyvinyl chloride (PVC) flame-retardant wires and cables and low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant (LSZH) wires and cables according to whether their synthetic materials contain halogen. The matrix resin of LSZH wire and cable materials is made of halogen-free polyolefin, which decomposes water and carbon dioxide when burned, and does not prod...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/00G01N27/06
Inventor 周志明袁观海龙海张龙余淼英王康李龙孟小庆
Owner CHONGQING UNIV