Preparation method for 1-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene
A technology based on nitroethylene and methylthio, which is applied in the preparation of sulfides and organic chemistry, and can solve problems such as emission restrictions, damage to the health of operators, and foul odors in the final product.
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[0042] The invention provides a preparation method of 1-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene, comprising the following steps:
[0043] Step 1: in the presence of a solvent, nitromethane, carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxide are subjected to condensation reaction to obtain the compound shown in formula II;
[0044] Step 2: taking the compound shown in formula II and methylamine through amination reaction to obtain the compound shown in formula III and sulfide ion, and the sulfide ion reacts with acid to generate hydrogen sulfide;
[0045] Step 3: take the compound shown in formula III, methylating reagent and base through methylation reaction to obtain the crude product of 1-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene, which is refined to obtain the compound of formula I The 1-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene shown;
[0046]
[0047] In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the mass ratio of nitromethane, carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxi...
Embodiment 11
[0070] The preparation of embodiment 11-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene
[0071] Add 100g of nitromethane, 100g of carbon disulfide, and 50mL of ethanol to a 1L reaction flask, heat to 20°C, dissolve 200g of potassium hydroxide in 300mL of ethanol, and after reflux occurs in the reaction flask, start to drop potassium hydroxide for condensation reaction , added dropwise for 1h, continued to react for 0.5h after adding potassium hydroxide dropwise, cooled to 15°C, and stirred for 0.5h to obtain 1,1-potassium disulfide-2-nitroethylene.
[0072] Dissolve 1,1-potassium disulfide-2-nitroethylene in 250mL of water, heat to 20°C, and drop 40% aqueous methylamine under the liquid to carry out amination reaction, wherein, 1,1-potassium disulfide-2 - The mass ratio of nitroethylene to methylamine is 6.25︰1, the time for dropping is 1 hour, and after the dropping, keep warm for 1 hour. After the heat preservation, cool down to 10°C, add 50 g of dilute sulfuric acid with a concen...
Embodiment 21
[0078] Preparation of Example 21-methylamino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethylene
[0079] Add 100g of nitromethane, 200g of carbon disulfide, and 100mL of methanol into a 1L reaction flask, heat to 30°C, dissolve 450g of potassium hydroxide in 600mL of methanol, and after reflux occurs in the reaction flask, start adding potassium hydroxide dropwise for condensation reaction , added dropwise for 2h, continued to react for 1h after adding potassium hydroxide dropwise, cooled to 10°C, and stirred for 0.5h to obtain 1,1-potassium disulfide-2-nitroethylene.
[0080] Dissolve 1,1-potassium disulfide-2-nitroethylene in 300mL of water, heat to 30°C, and drop 40% aqueous methylamine under the liquid to carry out amination reaction, wherein, 1,1-potassium disulfide-2 -The mass ratio of nitroethylene to methylamine is 7:1, the time for dropping is 2h, after the dropwise addition, keep warm for 1h, after the warming, cool down to 15°C, add 80g of dilute hydrochloric acid with a concentration of...
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