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Heavy metal-tolerant aerobic denitrifying strain and its application

A technology of nitrite nitrogen and microbial strains, applied in the direction of bacteria, chemical instruments and methods, and methods based on microorganisms, can solve the problems of nitrite nitrogen accumulation and secondary pollution, and achieve convenient and simple operation and excellent environment The effect of benefits and social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-27
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when this technology denitrifies the nitrate nitrogen in the water body, it will lead to the accumulation of nitrite nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the water body, causing secondary pollution.

Method used

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  • Heavy metal-tolerant aerobic denitrifying strain and its application
  • Heavy metal-tolerant aerobic denitrifying strain and its application
  • Heavy metal-tolerant aerobic denitrifying strain and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Isolation and Purification of Bacillus pumilus SNR‐3

[0029] Enrichment medium 1: potassium sodium tartrate 20g / L, trisodium citrate 10g / L, sodium acetate 10g / L, KNO 3 2g / L, K 2 HPO 4 0.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2O0.2g / L, trace element solution 0.2%, pH7.5. Trace element solution: EDTA-2Na57.1mg / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O3.9mg / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O7mg / L, MnCl 2 4H 2 O5.1mg / L, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O5.0mg / L, CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O1.6mg / L, CoC1 2 1.6mg / L.

[0030] Enrichment medium 2: Add 100mg / LCuSO4·5H2O on the basis of enrichment medium 1, 50mg / L (CH 3 COO) 2 Cd·2H 2 O.

[0031] BTB medium: KNO 3 1.0g / L,C 6 h 5 Na 3 o 2 2H 2 O1.0g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.0 / Lg, FeS0 4 ·7H 2 00.05g / L, CaCl 2 0.2g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O1.0g, 1% BTB1mL, agar 20.0g / L, pH6.8.

[0032] Denitrification medium: potassium sodium tartrate 20g / L, KNO 3 2.5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 0.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.2g / L, agar 20.0g / L, pH7.5.

[0033] Collect activated sludge samples from the coastal tidal flats of Chongming Island, ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Denitrification Effect of Bacillus pumilus SNR‐3 on Nitrogenous Wastewater

[0037] Seed medium: glucose 5g / L, beef extract 3g / L, peptone 5g / L, NaCl 0.5g / L, adjust pH to 6.5 with NaOH solution.

[0038] Fermentation medium: glucose 20g / L, yeast extract 2g / L, peptone 5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O2.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.1g / L, use NaOH solution to adjust pH7.0.

[0039] Bacillus pumilus SNR‐3 (CGMCCNO.7126) was cultured in the seed medium, 30°C, 200r / min shaker conditions for 10h, and the seed solution was inoculated in the pre- Cultivate in a 5L fermenter with 3.5L sterilized fermentation medium, culture conditions: 30°C, 300r / min, ventilation 1.5L / min, no need to adjust pH during fermentation. After 12 hours of fermentation, the cell concentration reached 300×10 8 cfu / mL.

[0040] The above-mentioned bacterial solution was inserted into the sewage containing the initial concentration of nitrate nitrogen of 300 mg / L and the initial concentration of nitrite nitrogen of 1...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Effect of Bacillus pumilus SNR‐3 on Cu 2+ Remediation Effect of Polluted Nitrogenous Sewage

[0045] Seed medium: glucose 5g / L, beef extract 3g / L, peptone 5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.3g / L, use NaOH solution to adjust pH6.5.

[0046] Fermentation medium: glucose 15g / L, sucrose 10g / L, peptone 5g / L, beef extract 3g / L, K 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O2.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.1g / L, use NaOH solution to adjust pH7.2.

[0047] Bacillus pumilus SNR‐3 (CGMCCNO.7126) was cultured in the seed medium, 30°C, 200r / min shaker conditions for 10h, and the seed solution was inoculated in the pre- Cultivate in a 5L fermenter with 3.5L of sterilized fermentation medium, culture conditions: 35°C, 300r / min, ventilation rate 2.0L / min, no need to adjust pH during fermentation. After 8 hours of fermentation, the cell concentration reached 300×10 8 cfu / mL.

[0048] The above-mentioned bacterial solution was inserted into an inoculum containing 300 mg / L of nitrate nitrogen initial concentration, 50 mg / L of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heavy-metal-tolerant aerobic denitrification strain and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of environment friendliness. The strain is Bacillus pumilus SNR-3 and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (referred to as CGMCC) and the preservation number is CGMCC NO. 7126. The strain disclosed by the invention can tolerate heavy metals such as Cd<2+> and Cu<2+> and can be subjected to aerobic denitrification in the presence of the heavy metals to effectively remove nitric nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen out of a water body and adsorb the corresponding heavy metals. The strain has the advantages of extensive culture conditions, simple and convenient operation and low treatment cost and has important significance for efficient purification of nitrogen-containing wastewater polluted by the heavy metals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological treatment method in the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a heavy metal-tolerant aerobic denitrification bacterial strain and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important part of water resources, groundwater plays a pivotal role in the development of human society. In the past 20 years, due to the unreasonable disposal of urban domestic garbage and industrial "three wastes", the extensive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agricultural production, the national groundwater pollution has become increasingly serious. According to the sampling test data of the China Geological Administration in 2010, the quality of groundwater in the main plains in eastern my country is generally worrying. The three-nitrogen pollution in groundwater is common, showing the characteristics of planar pollution, and its exceeding rate reaches 7.7-15.4%. 30 million people drink hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/07
Inventor 周培张丹支月娥章健罗艳青初少华
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV