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Preparation method for silver-nano composite material with fluorescent effect

A composite material and silver nanotechnology, applied in the field of fluorescent materials, can solve the problems of poor compatibility, poor passivation effect, and difficult formation of passivation film, etc., to achieve the effect of improving fluorescence efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The polymer material is an organic material, which has poor compatibility with metals, and it is difficult to form a complete passivation film on the metal surface, so the passivation effect is not good

Method used

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  • Preparation method for silver-nano composite material with fluorescent effect

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Step 1. Mix tetrahydrofuran and indole uniformly according to the volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a mixed solution, then add 4 g of chlorinated polyethylene to 50 mL of the mixed solution, and stir at 70 ° C until the chlorinated polyethylene is dissolved to obtain Chlorinated polyethylene solution;

[0026] Step 2: Pour 50mL of the chlorinated polyethylene solution described in Step 1 into 10mL of the silver-ammonia solution, form a two-phase solution in which the lower layer is an aqueous phase and the upper layer is an organic phase after layering, and then irradiates the two phases with infrared light solution, a milky yellow solid film is generated at the interface of the aqueous phase and the organic phase, and the solid film is taken out; the wavenumber of the infrared light is 1000cm -1 , the luminous flux is 500 lumens;

[0027] Step 3. Dry the solid film taken out in step 2 at 100°C, then place it in a tube furnace, and raise the temperature of the tube furnace...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Step 1. Mix tetrahydrofuran and indole uniformly according to a volume ratio of 3:1 to obtain a mixed solution, then add 3 g of chlorinated polyethylene to 50 mL of the mixed solution, and stir at 60 ° C until the chlorinated polyethylene is dissolved to obtain Chlorinated polyethylene solution;

[0031] Step 2: Pour 50mL of the chlorinated polyethylene solution described in Step 1 into 10mL of the silver-ammonia solution, form a two-phase solution in which the lower layer is an aqueous phase and the upper layer is an organic phase after layering, and then irradiates the two phases with infrared light solution, a milky yellow solid film is generated at the interface of the aqueous phase and the organic phase, and the solid film is taken out; the wavenumber of the infrared light is 600cm -1 , the luminous flux is 300 lumens;

[0032] Step 3. Dry the solid film taken out in step 2 at 95° C., then place it in a tube furnace, and raise the temperature of the tube furnace t...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Step 1. Mix tetrahydrofuran and indole uniformly at a volume ratio of 9:1 to obtain a mixed solution, then add 1 g of chlorinated polyethylene to 50 mL of the mixed solution, and stir at 50 ° C until the chlorinated polyethylene is dissolved to obtain Chlorinated polyethylene solution;

[0035]Step 2: Pour 50mL of the chlorinated polyethylene solution described in Step 1 into 10mL of the silver-ammonia solution, form a two-phase solution in which the lower layer is an aqueous phase and the upper layer is an organic phase after layering, and then irradiates the two phases with infrared light solution, a milky yellow solid film is generated at the interface of the aqueous phase and the organic phase, and the solid film is taken out; the wavenumber of the infrared light is 400cm -1 , the luminous flux is 100 lumens;

[0036] Step 3. Dry the solid film taken out in step 2 at 90°C, then place it in a tube furnace, and raise the temperature of the tube furnace to 200°C at a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a silver-nano composite material with a fluorescent effect. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing tetrahydrofuran and benzpyrole, then adding chlorinated polyethylene, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a chlorinated polyethylene solution; secondly, pouring the chlorinated polyethylene solution into a Tollen reagent to form a two-phase solution, and generating a solid film at an interface by adopting infrared light for irradiating; thirdly, drying the solid film and placing the solid film in a tube furnace for improving the temperature and preserving heat; cooling the solid film along the furnace and then taking the solid film for grinding to obtain the silver-nano composite material with the fluorescent effect. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the chlorinated polyethylene solution and the Tollen reagent are adopted and are irradiated by the infrared light to react at the two-phase interface for generating the solid film, so the oxidation of silver ions is avoided; the generated solid film is dried and then is placed in the tube furnace for treating, so that the chlorinated polyethylene in the solid film is carbonized; carbon films are formed on the surfaces of silver particles; the formed carbon films are used as passivators, so that the silver particles are protected from being oxidized and the fluorescence efficiency of the silver particles can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescent materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a silver nanocomposite material with fluorescent effect. Background technique [0002] Fluorescent material refers to that after being excited by light of a certain wavelength, within a very short time (10 -8 seconds) will emit light with a wavelength greater than the excitation wavelength. Since the light quantum hits the molecule, it is absorbed within about 10 seconds, and the electrons that were originally in the ground state are excited to a higher energy level, so that the molecule is in an excited state. Thereafter, the molecules in the excited state transfer part of their energy to the surrounding molecules through the internal conversion process, so that the electrons in the higher excited state quickly return to the lowest vibrational energy level of the lowest excited state (also known as the first singlet state). The u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K11/58C09K11/02B82Y40/00B82Y20/00
Inventor 陈进邓军平
Owner XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH