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Preparation method and application of Pt/3D (Three dimensional) graphene composite catalyst

A graphene composite and catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., to achieve effective exfoliation, increase catalytic active surface area, and excellent three-dimensional porous structure Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, based on current research, the controllable preparation of high-performance 3D graphene composites is still a challenging topic.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of Pt/3D (Three dimensional) graphene composite catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of Pt/3D (Three dimensional) graphene composite catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of Pt/3D (Three dimensional) graphene composite catalyst

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. Experimental reagents and material characterization

[0032] 1 experimental reagent

[0033] Sodium laurylalanine was purchased from Beijing Huamei Biochemical Co., Ltd. h 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O, H 2 SO 4 , NaOH, ethylene glycol and methanol were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai). All other reagents were of analytical grade, and the experimental water was secondary water.

[0034] 2 Material Characterization

[0035] The SEM spectrum is given by JEOL JSM-7001F, and the TEM spectrum is given by JEOL JEM-2100. The electrochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized using a traditional three-electrode system (CHI 660C).

[0036] 2. Preparation of Pt / 3D graphene composite catalyst

[0037] Utilize the improved Hummer method to prepare graphene oxide (GO), first add 2.5g expanded graphite and 5g sodium nitrate in 500mL beaker, then add 120mL mass concentration to it to be the concentrated sulfuric acid of 98% then, the mixture t...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The steps are the same as in Example 1, except that after the graphene oxide is prepared, the following steps are used to prepare Pt / 3D GN.

[0050] Take 50 mg of pre-prepared GO and disperse it in 50 mL of ethylene glycol-water solution (volume ratio 1:1), stir for 30 minutes, then add 5 mL of sodium laurylalanine aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5%, and stir for 60 minutes . NaOH (0.5M) was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to 10.5, and the solution was sonicated for 2 hours. Then, with stirring, 2 mL of 0.038M H 2 PtCl 6 aqueous solution. Finally, the above solution system was transferred to a stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacted at 140° C. for 5 hours. The obtained black precipitate was washed several times with ethanol-water solution, and then dried under vacuum at 60 °C for 24 hours, and the obtained composite material was labeled as Pt / 3D GN.

[0051] From the TEM spectrum, it can be found that for Pt / 3D GN, Pt...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The steps are the same as in Example 1, except that after the graphene oxide is prepared, the following steps are used to prepare Pt / 3D GN.

[0054] Take 50 mg of pre-prepared GO and disperse it in 50 mL of ethylene glycol-water solution (volume ratio 1:1), stir for 30 minutes, then add 5 mL of sodium laurylalanine aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5%, and stir for 60 minutes . NaOH (0.5M) was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to 11.5, and the solution was sonicated for 2 hours. Then, with stirring, 2 mL of 0.038M H 2 PtCl 6 aqueous solution. Finally, the above solution system was transferred to a stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacted at 180° C. for 9 hours. The obtained black precipitate was washed several times with ethanol-water solution, and then dried under vacuum at 60 °C for 24 hours, and the obtained composite material was labeled as Pt / 3D GN.

[0055] From the TEM spectrum, it can be found that for Pt / 3D GN, Pt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of a Pt / 3D (Three dimensional) graphene composite catalyst. A Pt / 3D porous graphene composite material is synthesized by adopting sodium lauraminopropionate taken as an ampholytic surfactant (Pt / 3D GN) in an assisted way. A study discovers that Pt nano particles in the composite material are uniformly distributed and have smaller mean grain size. Electrochemical testing results show that the porous Pt / 3D graphene composite material has higher methanol oxidation catalytic activity and stability and can be taken as an efficient anode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of composite catalyst preparation, in particular to a method for preparing a Pt / three-dimensional graphene composite catalyst and its application Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of high energy density, environmental friendliness, portability and storage, direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) has broad application prospects in the fields of mobile power supply, portable electronic product power supply, etc., but the high cost of the anode catalyst and low catalytic Shortcomings such as activity limit its practical application. In order to improve the utilization of Pt and enhance its catalytic activity, using carbon materials to support Pt catalysts is an effective strategy. Among them, Vulcan XC-72R carbon black has been widely researched and applied because of its large specific surface area, high electrical conductivity and low price. In recent years, many emerging carbon nanomaterials such as carbo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/42B01J35/04H01M4/90H01M4/92
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 王宗花史国玉夏建飞张菲菲毕赛桂日军杨敏夏霖李延辉夏延致夏临华
Owner QINGDAO UNIV