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Polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst and application thereof

A technology of activated carbon and catalyst, which is applied in the field of polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst, can solve problems such as environmental pollution, and achieve good catalytic performance, high conversion rate and high selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polypyrrole active catalyst and its application to solve the technical problem of serious environmental pollution in the production process of chemical products in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Weigh 2.5g of pyrrole and add 100ml of deionized water to dissolve it in a beaker, weigh 30g of coal-based activated carbon and add it to the pyrrole solution, soak it at 25°C for 8 hours, quickly drop into 50ml of a solution containing 2g of sodium persulfate to initiate polymerization, and polymerize for 24 hours , to obtain polypyrrole activated carbon, after the polypyrrole activated carbon was washed, dried at 140°C for 8 hours, and the dried activated carbon was calcined at 600°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 6 hours to obtain a polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst.

[0028] Using the obtained polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst to catalyze the synergistic reaction of tetrachloroethane and acetylene to generate trichlorethylene and vinyl chloride, the reaction temperature is 250 ° C, the space velocity is 100 / h, the conversion rate of tetrachloroethane is 97.9%, and the conversion rate of acetylene is 90.8%. , The selectivity of trichlorethylene is 98.8%, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Weigh 0.5g of pyrrole and add 100ml of deionized water to dissolve in a beaker, weigh 50g of coal-based activated carbon and add it to the pyrrole solution, soak for 8 hours at 25°C, quickly drop 50ml of a solution containing 2g of sodium persulfate to initiate polymerization, and polymerize for 24 hours , to obtain polypyrrole activated carbon, after the polypyrrole activated carbon was washed, dried at 140°C for 8 hours, and the dried activated carbon was calcined at 850°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours to obtain a polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst.

[0032] Using the obtained polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst to catalyze the synergistic reaction of tetrachloroethane and acetylene to produce trichlorethylene and vinyl chloride, the reaction temperature is 250 ° C, the space velocity is 100 / h, the conversion rate of tetrachloroethane is 57.9%, and the conversion rate of acetylene is 50.8%. , The selectivity of trichlorethylene is 98.5%, and the selectiv...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Weigh 6.0g of pyrrole and add 100ml of deionized water to dissolve it in a beaker, weigh 30g of coconut shell activated carbon and add it to the pyrrole solution, soak it at 25°C for 8 hours, quickly drop into 50ml of a solution containing 2g of sodium persulfate to initiate polymerization, and polymerize for 24 hours , to obtain polypyrrole activated carbon, after the polypyrrole activated carbon was washed, dried at 100°C for 15 hours, and the dried activated carbon was calcined at 400°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 6 hours to obtain a polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst.

[0036] Using the obtained polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst to catalyze the synergistic reaction of tetrachloroethane and acetylene to generate trichlorethylene and vinyl chloride, the reaction temperature is 250 ° C, the space velocity is 100 / h, the conversion rate of tetrachloroethane is 90.5%, and the conversion rate of acetylene is 86.2%. , The selectivity of trichlorethylene is 97.8%, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst and application thereof. A method for preparing the polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving pyrrole in ionized water, thereby obtaining a pyrrole solution; adding activated carbon into the pyrrole solution and dipping; adding an initiator into the pyrrole solution dipped with the activated carbon to initiate pyrrole polymerization, thereby obtaining polypyrrole activated carbon; washing the polypyrrole activated carbon, drying and calcining, thereby obtaining the polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has excellent catalytic performance in the reaction of catalyzing tetrachloroethane and acetylene to generate trichloro ethylene and chloroethylene and the reaction of catalyzing gas phase cracking of tetrachloroethane so as to generate trichloro ethylene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an activated carbon catalyst, in particular to a polypyrrole activated carbon catalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] As an important chemical product, trichlorethylene (TCE) is mainly used as a raw material for the production of refrigerant HCF-134a, cleaning agent and chemical intermediates. The demand for chemical intermediates is increasing year by year. As of 2012, the foreign production capacity was 480,000 tons / a, and the actual output was less than 200,000 tons / a; the total domestic production capacity of trichlorethylene was 400,000 tons / a, and nearly 20 manufacturers developed low-cost, low-pollution high-efficiency catalysts Has a huge market prospect. [0003] The synthetic method of trichlorethylene (TCE) includes acetylene method and ethylene method, what adopt the earliest is to first generate tetrachloroethane with acetylene as raw material, tetrachloroethane and calcium hydroxide saponifica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06C07C21/10C07C21/06C07C17/25C07C17/08
Inventor 姜标沈兆兵
Owner SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI