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A method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline

A technology of dimethoxyl and chloroaniline, which is applied in the preparation of amino compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and the preparation of organic compounds. It can solve the problems of harsh use conditions of liquid reducing agents, affecting product yield and purity, and difficult separation. , to achieve good industrial application prospects, easy separation and high conversion rate

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-01
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

"Chemical World" (1999, 2, 77) reported a process of preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline by iron powder reduction, wherein, 2,5-dimethoxy-4- The yield of chloro-nitrobenzene reduction by iron powder reaches 90%. However, due to the "iron slime" produced in the production process, the subsequent treatment of the reaction product is very complicated, and it needs to go through steps such as solvent evaporation and precipitation. The 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline will be oxidized to form a black char, which is not easy to separate
[0005] In addition, "Frontiers of Research and Development" (2008, 16 (18): 29-31) reported a reduction method with water and hydrazine, which has obvious advantages in terms of product quality and environmental protection compared with iron powder reduction. However, the study found that , the use of hydrazine hydrate to reduce dechlorination is very serious, affecting the product yield and purity, and the use of liquid reducing agents is harsh, and improper handling will cause explosions

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preparation example Construction

[0014] According to the method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline of the present invention, the hydrogen-containing gas can be hydrogen-containing gas or other hydrogen-containing gases, and for the present invention, preferably the hydrogen-containing gas is hydrogen.

[0015] According to the method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline of the present invention, preferably, the nickel-based amorphous alloy catalyst is an amorphous Ni-Al-M catalyst, and M is other metal elements. In this way, the conversion rate of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloro-nitrobenzene and the selectivity of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline can be further improved.

[0016] According to the method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline of the present invention, preferably based on the total weight of the catalyst, the weight ratio between Ni, Al and M is 1-200:0.5-30:1, Preferably it is 5-60:1-10:1.

[0017] According to the method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline of the present in...

preparation Embodiment 1

[0048] Add 1.5kg of nickel and 1.5kg of aluminum into a graphite crucible, heat it in a high-frequency furnace until it melts, and then spray the molten liquid from the nozzle of the crucible onto a copper roller with a rotation speed of 600 rpm. Cooling water is passed through, the alloy liquid is rapidly cooled at a cooling rate of 1000°C / s, and then thrown out along the tangent of the copper roll to form scale-like strips, which are ground to a particle diameter of less than 70 microns to obtain a master alloy. Slowly add 50 g of the master alloy into a three-neck flask filled with 500 g of 20 wt % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, control its temperature at 80° C. and keep stirring at constant temperature for 1 hour. After stopping heating and stirring, filter off the liquid and wash with distilled water at 100°C until the pH value is 10;

[0049] Add 20.0g of the above-prepared Ni-Al alloy to 30mL titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution with a concentration of 20% (weigh...

preparation Embodiment 2

[0051] Add 1.5kg of nickel and 1.5kg of aluminum into a graphite crucible, heat it in a high-frequency furnace until it melts, and then spray the melt from the nozzle of the crucible onto a copper roller with a rotational speed of 1000 rpm. Cooling water is passed through, the alloy liquid is rapidly cooled at a cooling rate of 1000°C / s, and then thrown out along the tangent of the copper roll to form scale-like strips, which are ground to a particle diameter of less than 70 microns to obtain a master alloy. Slowly add 50 g of the master alloy into a three-neck flask filled with 500 g of 20 wt % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, control its temperature at 80° C. and keep stirring at constant temperature for 1 hour. After stopping heating and stirring, filter off the liquid and wash with distilled water at 100°C until the pH value is 10;

[0052] At 50°C, add 25mL of titanium tetrachloride with a concentration of 20% (weight) to the 20.0g Ni-Al alloy prepared above and stir in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline. The method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a nickel-based amorphous alloy catalyst, contacting 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloronitrobenzene with hydrogen-containing gas to obtain a mixture and separating 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline from the contacted mixture. By the method provided by the invention, the conversion rate of 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloronitrobenzene is high, and 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline is high in selectivity and is environment friendly and has very good industrial application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline, in particular, it involves using 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloro-nitrobenzene and hydrogen-containing gas as raw materials , a method for hydrogenation reduction using a nickel-based amorphous alloy catalyst. Background technique [0002] 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline is an important organic pigment intermediate, mainly used in the synthesis of naphthol AS-IRG, CI Pigment Yellow 83, Pigment Yellow 97 and Pigment Red 146, etc. It can also be used Used in the coloring of ink, plastic and rubber, etc. [0003] At present, the method of industrially synthesizing 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline is mainly obtained by alkylation, chlorination, nitration and reduction of hydroquinone. Reagents for alkylation include methyl halide, dimethyl sulfate, etc., dimethyl sulfate has high reactivity; and there are many chlorinating reagents to choose from, such as: dichlorosulfonyl, chlorine ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C217/84C07C209/36B01J23/755B01J23/883B01J23/86B01J23/745
Inventor 张晓昕王宣吴佳孟祥堃慕旭宏宗保宁舒兴田
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP