Method for blowing matte through copper converter
A converter blowing and matte technology, applied in the field of copper smelting, can solve problems such as furnace lining damage, achieve the effect of protecting the furnace lining and improving the life of the converter
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[0011] The present invention utilizes Fe 3 o 4 It is an operation method to control its content within an appropriate range to make it adhere to the surface of the furnace lining to protect the furnace lining under high temperature conditions.
[0012] The chemical reaction formula of the basic principle of Fe3O4 furnace protection is:
[0013] 1), 2FeS+3O2=2FeO+2SO 2 ;
[0014] 2), 2FeO+SiO 2 =2FeO SiO 2 ;
[0015] 3), 6FeO+O 2 =2Fe 3 o 4 .
[0016] Matte blowing is a periodic operation. During the slagging period, FeS is oxidized by blasting:
[0017] 2FeS+3O 2 =2FeO+2SO 2 (1)
[0018] The generated FeO combines with the quartz flux to enter the slag phase:
[0019] 2FeO+SiO 2 =2FeO SiO 2 (2)
[0020] During the slagging period, the reaction (1) proceeds very rapidly, while the reaction (2) proceeds relatively slowly when the temperature is lower than 1220 °C, and the FeO melt and quartz (SiO 2 ) The solid contact is poor, which makes ...
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