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Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

A lithium-ion battery, phosphomolybdate technology, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as poor rate performance and low conductivity, and achieve good reproducibility, high specific capacity, and improved rate performance. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, Keggin-type phosphomolybdate has a high theoretical capacity (272mAh / g), and its application prospect is very broad; but its electrical conductivity is low, resulting in poor rate performance when it is used as a cathode material for lithium batteries

Method used

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  • Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
  • Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
  • Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Preparation steps:

[0020] (1) Preparation of insoluble Keggin type phosphomolybdate [(CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 4 N] 3 PMo 12 o 40 :

[0021] Under constant stirring conditions, 120ml containing 1.13g (3.5mmol) tetra-n-butylammonium bromide ([(CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 4 N]Br) aqueous solution was added dropwise to be dissolved with 1.83g (1mmol) phosphomolybdic acid (H 3 PMo 12 o 40 ) in 100ml aqueous solution, the mixed solution was reacted for 24h under the protection of nitrogen (at 80°C), and the obtained precipitate was washed three times with absolute ethanol and distilled water in turn; then vacuum-dried at 80°C for more than 24h to obtain insoluble Keggin Type phosphomolybdate [(CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 4 N] 3 PMo 12 o 40 .

[0022] (2)[(CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 4 N] 3 PMo 12 o 40 - Preparation of graphene composite material:

[0023] Dissolve 0.25g of graphene oxide in 300ml of water and ultrasonically vibrate (can be 1h), then add dropwis...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Preparation steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of insoluble Keggin type phosphomolybdate K 3 PMo 12 o 40 :

[0031] Under the condition of constant stirring, 100ml of aqueous solution containing 0.26g (3.5mmol) potassium chloride was added dropwise to the solution containing 1.83g (1mmol) phosphomolybdic acid (H 3 PMo 12 o 40 ) in a 100ml aqueous solution, the mixed solution was reacted at 80°C for 24h under the protection of nitrogen, and the obtained precipitate was washed three times with absolute ethanol and distilled water; Salt K 3 PMo 12 o 40 .

[0032] (2)K 3 PMo 12 o 40 - Preparation of graphene composite material:

[0033] Dissolve 0.10g of graphene oxide in 400ml of water and ultrasonically vibrate for 1h, then add 5ml of 5% hydrazine solution dropwise and stir at 25°C for 2h, then add the K prepared in step (1) 3 PMo 12 o 40 , so that the added graphene oxide and K 3 PMo 12 o 40 The mass ratio is 5:100; after stirring at 25°C for 2h, ultrason...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Preparation steps:

[0038] (1) Preparation of insoluble Keggin-type phosphomolybdate Cs 3 PMo 12 o 40 :

[0039] Under the condition of constant stirring, 100ml of the aqueous solution containing 0.59g (3.5mmol) cesium chloride was added dropwise to the solution containing 1.83g (1mmol) phosphomolybdic acid (H 3 PMo 12 o 40 ) in a 100ml aqueous solution, the mixed solution was reacted at 80°C for 24h under the protection of nitrogen, and the obtained precipitate was washed three times with absolute ethanol and distilled water; Salt Cs 3 PMo 12 o 40 .

[0040] (2)Cs 3 PMo 12 o 40 - Preparation of graphene composites:

[0041] Dissolve 0.56g of graphene oxide in 600ml of water and vibrate ultrasonically for 1h, then add 6ml of 5% hydrazine solution dropwise and stir at 25°C for 2h, then add the Cs prepared in step (1) 3 PMo 12 o 40 , so that the added graphene oxide and Cs 3 PMo 12 o 40 The mass ratio is 25:100; after stirring at 25°C for 2 hours, ultr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material. The preparation method of the Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing indissolvable Keggin type phosphomolybdate; and (2) preparing the Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material. The prepared Keggin type phosphomolybdate-graphene composite material is used as the anode material of the lithium ion battery, and has high specific capacity and improved rate capability; and the preparation method is simple, has good reproducibility, can be carried out easily and is beneficial to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a Keggin type oxyphosphomolybdate-graphene composite material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high voltage, high capacity, small size, light weight, no memory effect, small self-discharge and long cycle life, and have become a new chemical power source with great potential in the 21st century. At present, the actual capacity of the positive electrode material lithium cobalt oxide in commercial lithium batteries is only about 140mAh / g, which cannot meet the application requirements of high-performance batteries. Therefore, the development of cathode materials with higher capacity, long cycle life and high rate performance has become the goal pursued by researchers at home and abroad. Among them, Keggin-type phosphomolybd...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/587H01M4/62
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 杨宏训
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH