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A kind of polymer compound and preparation method thereof

A composite and polymer technology, applied in the fields of polyoxymethylene composite and its preparation, polymer composite and its preparation, can solve the problems of decreased strength and rigidity, increased non-degradable temperature, and little POM modification effect, etc. Achieve the effect of improved elongation at break and improved thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-12
杭州虹舞科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, TPU as a single component has little effect on modifying the processability of POM
In general, elastomeric TPU modified POM shows a substantial increase in toughness, but a significant decrease in strength and rigidity
In addition, although polyester thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers can improve the thermal stability of POM, since the degradation temperature of TPU itself is relatively low and is similar to that of POM, increasing its dosage cannot further increase the degradation temperature.
Therefore, the method of improving the thermal stability of POM through TPU alone still has certain limitations.

Method used

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  • A kind of polymer compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polymer compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polymer compound and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-1

[0033] Dissolve 10g of β-cyclodextrin in 30ml of DMF solvent and 1g of polyester thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in 20mL of DMF solvent to obtain the DMF solution of cyclodextrin and the DMF solution of polyurethane respectively; then drop the above DMF solution of polyurethane at 70°C Add to the DMF solution of the above cyclodextrin, heat and stir for 4 hours, then cool down to room temperature, settle in excess distilled water after standing overnight to obtain the cyclodextrin inclusion complex of polyurethane, fully dry and grind for later use.

Embodiment 1-2

[0035] Dissolve 20g of β-cyclodextrin in 60ml of DMF solvent and 1g of polyester thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in 20mL of DMF solvent to obtain the DMF solution of cyclodextrin and the DMF solution of polyurethane respectively; then drop the above DMF solution of polyurethane at 50°C Add it to the DMF solution of the above cyclodextrin, heat and stir for 8 hours, then cool down to room temperature, settle in excess distilled water after standing overnight to obtain the cyclodextrin inclusion complex of polyurethane, fully dry and grind it for later use.

Embodiment 1-3

[0037] Dissolve 15g of β-cyclodextrin in 45ml of DMF solvent and 1g of polyester thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in 20mL of DMF solvent to obtain the DMF solution of cyclodextrin and the DMF solution of polyurethane respectively; then drop the above DMF solution of polyurethane at 90°C Add to the DMF solution of the above cyclodextrin, heat and stir for 2 hours, then cool down to room temperature, settle in excess distilled water after standing overnight to obtain the cyclodextrin inclusion compound of polyurethane, fully dry and grind for later use.

[0038] Then take the cyclodextrin inclusion compound prepared in Examples 1-1 to 1-3 to prepare a polyoxymethylene complex, and the specific examples are as follows:

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer composite and a preparation method thereof. The polymer composite is prepared from the following components including polyoxymethylene, polyurethane and a cyclodextrin inclusion compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the polyoxymethylene, the polyurethane and the cyclodextrin inclusion compound in melting mixing equipment according to the mass ratio of 100 to (1-16) to (0.5-2), and carrying out melting mixing at the temperature of 180-200 DEG C to obtain a mixture; and discharging the mixture from the melting mixing equipment, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out crystallization to obtain a polyoxymethylene composite with high heat stability. According to the polymer composite and the preparation method provided by the invention, with the addition of the cyclodextrin inclusion compound, the mechanical property of the polyoxymethylene composite is guaranteed while the heat stability of the polyoxymethylene is greatly improved, and particularly, the elongation at break of the polyoxymethylene composite can achieve 219.4 percent of pure polyoxymethylene. The polymer composite can be applied to the field of automobile industry, building, electronic appliances and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and relates to a polymer compound and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a compound with high thermal stability and excellent mechanical properties obtained through the synergistic effect of cyclodextrin inclusion compound and thermoplastic polyurethane. Polyoxymethylene compound and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyoxymethylene (POM) is widely used because of its excellent comprehensive properties. Its main advantages include high strength, good rigidity, high hardness, excellent solvent resistance and corrosion resistance, and good molding performance, so it is very ideal. One of engineering plastics. However, due to its special molecular structure, its thermal stability is poor, and it will be degraded during melt processing, thereby producing a large amount of formaldehyde gas, which not only pollutes the environment, endangers human health,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L59/00C08L75/06C08L5/16B29B7/28B29C47/92B29C48/92
Inventor 赵黎李剑春
Owner 杭州虹舞科技有限公司