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A kind of prestressed concrete and its construction method

A construction method and concrete technology, applied in the direction of structural elements, building components, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of weakening the cooperative working ability of prestressed tendons and concrete, reducing the mechanical properties of prestressing tendons, hidden dangers of prestressed components, etc. Good quality stability, improved overall work performance and durability, and convenient construction

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
SHANXI PROVINCIAL RES INST OF COMM +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the prestressed steel bars can only be arranged in multiple bundles, and large-diameter corrugated pipes need to be pre-embedded, which weakens the cross section of the structure, and it is easy to cause grout leakage and blockage of the corrugated pipes during the concrete pouring process, resulting in prestressed steel bars. Rebar cannot be placed
At the same time, after the tensioning of the prestressed tendons is completed, the prestressed pipes must be grouted. In actual operation, it is inevitable that the grouting will not be full, resulting in the following diseases: corrosion of the prestressed tendons and reduction of the mechanical properties of the prestressed tendons Weaken the cooperating ability of prestressed tendons and concrete, etc.; the section of the component is weakened due to the grouting of the bellows is not full; the cement slurry in the bellows seepage is caused by frost heave and many diseases such as cracking of concrete components along the bellows, giving Prestressed members pose greater safety hazard

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of prestressed concrete according to the present invention, described prestressed concrete comprises prestressed steel bar, epoxy adhesive, concrete and anchorage; Described epoxy adhesive is positioned at the surface of prestressed tendon; Described prestressed steel bar is distributed in concrete structure Inside, the epoxy adhesive is bonded to the concrete as a whole, and then the concrete is prestressed through the anchor; the epoxy adhesive is calculated in parts by mass, and its raw materials include 100 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of epoxy active Diluent, 8 parts of elastic modifier, 6 parts of heat-activated latent curing agent, 0.2 part of defoamer, 100 parts of 100-mesh quartz sand, 1 part of thixotropic agent. The epoxy resin is liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin; the epoxy active diluent is propylene glycidyl ether; the elastic modifier is polyurethane elastic modifier QS-P24B, Beijing Jindao Qishi Material Technology Co., Ltd. Production; thermally ac...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A kind of prestressed concrete according to the present invention, described prestressed concrete comprises prestressed steel bar, epoxy adhesive, concrete and anchorage; Described epoxy adhesive is positioned at the surface of prestressed steel bar; Described prestressed steel bar is distributed in concrete structure Inside, the epoxy adhesive is bonded to the concrete as a whole, and then the concrete is prestressed through the anchor; the epoxy adhesive is calculated in parts by mass, and its raw materials include 100 parts of epoxy resin and 8 parts of epoxy active Diluent, 10 parts of elastic modifier, 7 parts of heat-activated latent curing agent, 0.2 part of defoamer, 130 parts of 400 mesh silica powder, 2 parts of thixotropic agent. The epoxy adhesive also includes 2 parts by mass of Russulafoetens alcohol, which is extracted from the fruit body of Russulafoetens, which can assist thermally activated latent curing agent, so that the epoxy adhesive can be cured se...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A kind of prestressed concrete according to the present invention, described prestressed concrete comprises prestressed steel bar, epoxy adhesive, concrete and anchorage; Described epoxy adhesive is positioned at the surface of prestressed steel bar; Described prestressed steel bar is distributed in concrete structure Inside, the epoxy adhesive is bonded to the concrete as a whole, and then the concrete is prestressed through the anchor; the epoxy adhesive is calculated in parts by mass, and its raw materials include 100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of epoxy active Thinner, 15 parts of elastic modifier, 8 parts of thermally active latent curing agent, 0.2 part of defoamer, 100 parts of 300 mesh silica powder, 50 parts of 120 mesh kaolin, 3 parts of thixotropic agent . The epoxy resin is liquid bisphenol F epoxy resin; the epoxy active diluent is polyethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether; the elastic modifier is polyurethane elastic modifier QS-P24B, Beijing Jindao Qishi M...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of prestressed concrete, and particularly relates to prestressed concrete and a construction method thereof. The prestressed concrete comprises a prestressed reinforcing steel bar, an epoxy adhesive, concrete and an anchor tool; the epoxy adhesive is positioned on the surface of the prestressed reinforcing steel bar; the prestressed reinforcing steel bar is distributed inside the concrete structure and bonded with the concrete by virtue of the epoxy adhesive into a whole body, and prestress is applied to the concrete by virtue of the anchor tool. Compared with the prior art, a corrugated pipe is not needed, the cross sectional area of a prestressed concrete component is increased, the single-component epoxy adhesive is used as an adhesive material, the adhesion property of a prestressed material and the concrete is remarkably improved, and the stress property of the prestressed concrete component is improved; the harm of the corrosion of the prestressed reinforcing steel bar on the durability of the prestressed concrete component is solved; the grouting is not needed, and the construction process is simplified; the concrete is solidified in an electric heating way, so that the convenience in construction is realized, the efficiency is high, and the quality stability is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prestressed concrete, and in particular relates to a prestressed concrete and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Prestressed concrete structures have been widely used in bridge engineering because of their superior mechanical properties and durability. More than 70% of the world's bridges use prestressed concrete structures. Prestressed construction methods include pre-tensioning and post-tensioning. Pre-tensioning is used for construction. The prefabrication of the beam body can only be carried out on the tensioned pedestal, and the prestressed steel bars can only be arranged in a straight line, so its application is not enough widely. The prestressed system constructed by the post-tensioning method is divided into two types: bonded prestressed system and non-bonded prestressed system according to whether it is bonded to the component or not. The unbonded prestressed system is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C5/08E04G21/12E01D19/00E01D21/00C04B28/00C04B24/28E01D101/28
Inventor 舒兴旺杜素军申力涛崔东霞林浩张影刘志华
Owner SHANXI PROVINCIAL RES INST OF COMM
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