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Preparation capable of inhibiting Newcastle disease virus and application thereof

A technology of Newcastle disease virus and its preparation, which is applied in the field of marine biology, can solve the problems of high incidence and achieve the effects of reducing toxic side effects and related biological pollution, increasing RNA expression, and good biological safety

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the prevention and treatment of Newcastle disease is mainly based on prevention. Although there are many vaccines and immunization methods, the incidence of the disease is still high.

Method used

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  • Preparation capable of inhibiting Newcastle disease virus and application thereof
  • Preparation capable of inhibiting Newcastle disease virus and application thereof
  • Preparation capable of inhibiting Newcastle disease virus and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] EID 50 Determination of the method: take 30 SPF chicken embryos, divide them into 6 groups, and inject 10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 、10 -8 、10 -9 Chicken Newcastle disease Lasota virus stock solution, after incubation at 37°C for 72 hours, allantoic fluid was collected and EID was determined 50 =10 -8.45 / 0.2ml, take 150EID 50 is the amount of virus injected.

[0029] Determination of drug safety limit: α-chitosan with molecular weights of 9926, 8373, 4513, 2761, 2622, 2391, 1968, and 1729Da was prepared into three gradients of 15g / l, 10g / l, and 5g / l with physiological saline, respectively. The solution was injected into the allantoic cavity of SPF chicken embryos respectively, and within 96 hours of observation, they survived completely and continued to be cultured until hatching. The appearance of the chicken embryos was healthy and complete, without disability.

[0030] Low-concentration direct inhibition test: α-chitosan with molecular weights of 9926, 8373, ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] High-concentration direct inhibition test: α-chitosan with molecular weights of 9926, 8373, 4513, 2761, 2622, 2391, 1968, and 1729 Da was prepared into a 10 g / L solution with saline, and then acetic acid was added to promote dissolution. The final concentration of acetic acid in the solution reached 1 wt%. After further dissolving, the α-chitosan with different molecular weights is filtered and sterilized by means of physiological saline solution, and then it is set aside. Dilute lasota chicken Newcastle disease virus to 10 -6 After (primary virus titer is 2 11 , lead to death within 96h), and then mix the virus dilution with the solution of different concentrations of the above substances in a ratio of 1:1 (v / v), and number them in descending order according to the molecular weight of α-chitosan 1-8 groups, spare.

[0036] Take 9-11 day-old SPF chicken embryos, use an egg canister to observe the survival of the chicken embryos and draw the air chamber to determine t...

Embodiment 3

[0038]High-concentration prevention experiment: α-chitosan with molecular weights of 9926, 8373, 4513, 2761, 2622, 2391, 1968, and 1729 Da was prepared into a 10 g / L solution with physiological saline, and then acetic acid was added to promote dissolution. The final concentration of acetic acid in the solution reached 1 wt%. After further dissolving, the α-chitosan with different molecular weights was filtered and sterilized in a solution prepared with physiological saline, and numbered in groups 1-8 for use.

[0039] Take 9-11 day-old SPF chicken embryos, use an egg canister to observe the survival of the chicken embryos and draw the air chamber to determine the position of the hole. Use iodophor to sterilize the shell of the air chamber of the chicken embryo, and then sterilize it with 75% alcohol, and inject 0.2 mL / piece of the solution of groups 1-8 after punching holes. At the same time, the blank group was injected with normal saline, the positive control was 10 g / L rib...

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Abstract

The invention specifically relates to a preparation capable of inhibiting the Newcastle disease virus and application thereof, belonging to the field of marine biotechnology. A drug capable of inhibiting the Newcastle disease virus is low-molecular-weight alpha-chitosan. The low-molecular-weight alpha-chitosan can substantially improve expression of immune factors like IL-2 and TNF-alpha so as to excite antiviral response of an immune system and improve immunity of poultry, so attack and diffusion of the Newcastle disease virus are effectively inhibited. Thus, a good foundation is laid for research on preparation of a drug used for preventing and treating the Newcastle disease virus from the low-molecular-weight alpha-chitosan.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of marine organisms, and in particular relates to a preparation for inhibiting Newcastle disease virus and its application. Background technique [0002] Chitosan is second only to cellulose and the only positively charged natural polysaccharide compound. Due to its special chemical structure and charge distribution, it is endowed with excellent biological and chemical activities. Chitosan can be divided into α-chitosan, β-chitosan and γ-chitosan according to different configurations. Among them, α-chitosan has the highest natural storage capacity, and the shells of crustaceans and insects are rich in α-chitosan, which is currently the most widely used. Due to its solubility and other advantages, α-chitosan with low molecular weight has better activity and has been widely used, such as pesticides, agricultural fertilizers and health products, and some studies have been applied to feed additives to improve t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/722A61P37/04A61P31/14
Inventor 邢荣娥何晓飞李克成秦玉坤刘松于华华李鹏程
Owner INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI