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A method of data transmission

A data transmission method and data volume technology, applied in the field of wireless sensor network data link layer, can solve the problems of not flexible bandwidth management, MAC protocol is not energy efficient, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most WBANs applications have uninterrupted periodic bandwidth requests and real-time important event reporting, so contention-based MAC protocols are not energy efficient and flexible bandwidth management

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0051] Embodiments of the present invention are applied in wireless body area networks WBANs, using a TDMA-based MAC protocol, such as figure 1 As shown, the data frame structure of the MAC protocol includes: beacon, downlink and uplink;

[0052] The beacon is used for time synchronization at the MAC layer, assigning time slots (GrantedTime Slot,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a data transmission method. The data transmission method is applied to a wireless body area network. The data transmission method includes the following steps that: when a node transmits data to a gateway by adopting a first periodic bandwidth, whether data volume to be transmitted is larger than a preset first threshold value or smaller than a preset second threshold value is judged, wherein the first periodic bandwidth is determined by the gateway according to a periodic bandwidth request transmitted by the node; if the data volume to be transmitted is larger than the preset first threshold value or smaller than the preset second threshold value, the node transmits an adjustable bandwidth request to the gateway; the gateway generates an adjustment bandwidth according to the adjustable bandwidth request; the gateway obtains a second periodic bandwidth according to the generated adjustment bandwidth and the first periodic bandwidth; the gateway transmits a first massage to the node, wherein the first massage carries the information of the second periodic bandwidth; and the node transmits the data to the gateway by adopting the second periodic bandwidth. With the above method adopted, resources can be saved in the wireless body area network, and at the same time, transmission efficiency of the data can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wireless sensor network data link layer, in particular to a data transmission method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid advancement of technology and medical level and the continuous development of wireless technology, human health monitoring brings great challenges and opportunities to the development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). WBANs are person-centric wireless networks for wearable and implanted body sensors to detect human vital signs such as heart rate, temperature, blood pressure, ECG, and EEG. In WBANs, the batteries of sensor nodes are of low density and limited in size so that the batteries are not replaceable and rechargeable in most cases. Therefore, an efficient energy efficiency usage scheme is an important part of the design of the Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the wireless body area network. [0003] Although there are currently several types of short-distance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04W28/20H04W52/02H04W74/08H04W84/12
CPCH04W28/20H04W52/0251H04W74/0808H04W84/12Y02D30/70
Inventor 高万林张琛驰张港红于丽娜陈雪瑞
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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