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A method of manufacturing a propeller for a ship

A manufacturing method and propeller technology, applied in the direction of rotating propellers, rotating propellers, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of fast cooling speed, low controllability and difficult process of castings, and achieve high propulsion efficiency, good energy saving effect, The effect of high promotion value

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-12
广西雅力耐磨材料有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The propeller is the main propulsion part of the ship. Its applicability, safety and reliability, and durability are closely related to the material. It has been more than 160 years since the propeller was used as the propeller of the ship. During this period, the propeller material has experienced cast iron, different cast Steel, ordinary brass, high-strength brass, nickel-aluminum bronze and other different development stages, it marks the type of propeller material has changed from singleness to diversity, and the performance of materials has developed from low-level to high-level, especially nickel-aluminum bronze, It has always been the main material of ship propellers, but with the development of large-scale and high-speed ships, the loads on the propellers are heavier. In addition, due to the pollution of the water environment, the corrosion of the propellers is intensified. These factors lead to existing materials such as Potential disadvantages of nickel-aluminum bronze: low tensile strength (up to 800MPa), decomposition (dezincification, dealuminization) corrosion, stress corrosion, and poor erosion corrosion resistance at high flow rates (2m / s) , the shortcomings of low corrosion resistance to polluted seawater are exposed
[0004] With the increasing size of propellers, the one-time casting process is difficult and the controllability is low, and the casting cooling rate is too fast, and the strength and plasticity of the propellers are obviously reduced by using the separate casting and welding combination process. trend

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for manufacturing a propeller for a ship, comprising:

[0031] S1, through the casting of stainless steel alloy, the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part are respectively formed;

[0032] S2, cleaning the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, removing grease and impurities on the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, polishing with SiC sandpaper for 30 minutes, and using absolute ethanol to clean the casting of the blade part Ultrasonic cleaning is carried out for 10 minutes on the casting surface of the hub and the shaft hub, and it is ready to use after drying;

[0033] S3, electrolytically grinding the cleaned blade part castings and hub part castings, after completion, use the first passivation solution containing permanganic acid and chromium sulfate with a molar ratio of 3:1 to carry out the first passivation for 20 minutes, After drying, use the second passivati...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A method for manufacturing a propeller for a ship, comprising:

[0050] S1, through the casting of stainless steel alloy, the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part are respectively formed;

[0051] S2, cleaning the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, removing grease and impurities on the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, polishing with SiC sandpaper for 40 minutes, and using absolute ethanol to clean the casting of the blade part Ultrasonic cleaning is performed for 15 minutes on the casting surface of the hub and the shaft hub, and it is ready to use after drying;

[0052] S3, electrolytically grinding the cleaned castings of the blade part and the castings of the hub part, after completion, use the first passivation solution containing permanganic acid and chromium sulfate with a molar ratio of 3-5:1 to carry out the first passivation for 20 minutes After drying, use the...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A method for manufacturing a propeller for a ship, comprising:

[0064] S1, through the casting of stainless steel alloy, the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part are respectively formed;

[0065] S2, cleaning the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, removing grease and impurities on the surface of the casting of the blade part and the casting of the hub part, polishing with SiC sandpaper for 35min, and using absolute ethanol to clean the casting of the blade part Ultrasonic cleaning is performed for 12 minutes on the casting surface of the hub and the shaft hub, and it is ready to use after drying;

[0066] S3, electrolytically grinding the cleaned blade part castings and hub part castings, after completion, use the first passivation solution containing permanganic acid and chromium sulfate with a molar ratio of 4:1 to carry out the first passivation for 20 minutes, After drying, use the second passivation solu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a ship propeller. The method comprises the following steps of molding a blade part casting and a shaft hub part casting through stainless steel alloy casting, respectively; washing the surfaces of the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting to remove greases and impurities on the surfaces; performing ultrasonic cleaning on the surfaces of the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting; drying the surfaces of the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting for the future use; performing electrolytic grinding on the cleaned blade part casting and the cleaned shaft hub part casting; performing passivation on the ground blade part casting and the ground shaft hub part casting for three times; precisely cleaning, drying and coloring the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting after the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting are dried; performing thermal spraying treatment on the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting in two steps; finally welding and molding the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting after the thermal spraying treatment is performed on the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting; and slowly cooling the blade part casting and the shaft hub part casting to a room temperature. The method for manufacturing the ship propeller, disclosed by the invention, is advantaged in that the method is simple to operate and convenient to implement; and the mechanical strength and plasticity of the propeller can be obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a ship machine tool. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a ship propeller. Background technique [0002] The propeller is the main propulsion part of the ship. Its applicability, safety and reliability, and durability are closely related to the material. It has been more than 160 years since the propeller was used as the propeller of the ship. During this period, the propeller material has experienced cast iron, different cast Steel, ordinary brass, high-strength brass, nickel-aluminum bronze and other different development stages, it marks the type of propeller material has changed from singleness to diversity, and the performance of materials has developed from low-level to high-level, especially nickel-aluminum bronze, It has always been the main material of ship propellers, but with the development of large-scale and high-speed ships, the loads on the prop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B63H1/26B63H1/20C23C4/06C22C38/58B23H5/08
Inventor 张弦姚传峰阮然邓先发
Owner 广西雅力耐磨材料有限公司