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Electrolyte for anodic oxidation of magnesium alloy and method for preparing anodized film from the electrolytic solution

An anodized film and electrolyte preparation technology, applied in the direction of anodization, etc., can solve the problems of film layer morphology, color uneven, affecting the practical value of magnesium alloys, different electrical parameters, etc., and achieve excellent corrosion resistance and low cost. , the effect of saving energy

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-01
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the environmentally friendly electrolyte systems for magnesium alloys are concentrated in the anodic oxidation spark discharge area, where the energy consumption is large, the equipment is complicated, and it is difficult to be widely used.
Since the non-spark discharge process is different from the spark discharge anodic oxidation process, the influence of electrical parameters is also different, and the influence of electrical parameters on the non-spark discharge process needs to be further studied
There are few studies on low-voltage anodic oxidation, and most of the film morphology and color are uneven, which affects the practical value of magnesium alloys.

Method used

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  • Electrolyte for anodic oxidation of magnesium alloy and method for preparing anodized film from the electrolytic solution
  • Electrolyte for anodic oxidation of magnesium alloy and method for preparing anodized film from the electrolytic solution
  • Electrolyte for anodic oxidation of magnesium alloy and method for preparing anodized film from the electrolytic solution

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Embodiment 1

[0025] A magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte consists of: sodium tetraborate 20g / L, boric acid 10g / L, sodium hydroxide 5g / L, sodium carbonate 5g / L, sodium citrate 6g / L; adopt 20wt% sodium hydroxide The solution adjusts the pH of the electrolyte to 8.5.

[0026] The method for preparing a black anodized film by utilizing the above-mentioned magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte comprises the following steps:

[0027] 1) Pre-treatment: sand paper to 1500#, then put the magnesium alloy into the alkaline washing solution at 55°C for 15 minutes; the alkaline washing solution consists of 50g / L sodium hydroxide and 20g / L trisodium phosphate , anhydrous sodium carbonate 5g / L;

[0028] 2) Anodizing: Put the magnesium alloy that has been pretreated in step 1) into the above-mentioned anodizing electrolyte for AC anodizing; when AC anodizing, set the waveform as a sinusoidal waveform, the voltage is 8V, and the current density is 4A / dm 2 , the frequency is 50Hz, the tem...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte consists of: sodium tetraborate 30g / L, boric acid 20g / L, sodium hydroxide 5g / L, sodium molybdate 5g / L, sodium citrate 8g / L; The sodium solution adjusted the pH of the electrolyte to 8.8.

[0033] The method for preparing a black anodic oxidation film by adopting magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Pre-treatment: sand paper to 1500#, then put the magnesium alloy into the alkali washing solution at 60°C for 10 minutes; the alkaline washing solution consists of 50g / L sodium hydroxide and 20g / L trisodium phosphate , anhydrous sodium carbonate 5g / L;

[0035] 2) Anodizing: Put the magnesium alloy that has been pretreated in step 1) into the above-mentioned anodizing electrolyte for AC anodizing; when AC anodizing, set the waveform as a sinusoidal waveform, the voltage is 10V, and the current density is 6A / dm 2 , the frequency is 50Hz, the temperature of the anodic oxidation el...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte consists of: sodium tetraborate 40g / L, boric acid 15g / L, sodium hydroxide 10g / L, sodium molybdate 6g / L, sodium citrate 10g / L; The sodium solution adjusts the pH of the electrolyte to 9.0.

[0040] The method for preparing a black anodized film by using the above-mentioned magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) Pre-treatment: sand paper to 1500#, then put the magnesium alloy into the alkali washing solution at 50°C for 30 minutes; the alkaline washing solution consists of 50g / L sodium hydroxide and 20g / L trisodium phosphate , anhydrous sodium carbonate 5g / L.

[0042] 2) Anodizing: Put the magnesium alloy that has been pretreated in step 1) into the above-mentioned anodizing electrolyte for AC anodizing; when AC anodizing, set the waveform as a sinusoidal waveform, the voltage is 12V, and the current density is 8A / dm 2 , the frequency is 50Hz, the temperature of the anodic ox...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy surface treatment, and discloses a magnesium alloy anode oxidation electrolyte and a method for preparing an anodic oxide film from the electrolyte. The composition of the electrolyte is: sodium tetraborate 10g / L-50g / L, boric acid 10-30g / L, sodium hydroxide 5-30g / L, film-forming accelerator 4-15g / L, buffering agent 5-10g / L; adjust the pH value of the electrolyte to 8.5-9.5. In the present invention, anodic oxidation treatment is carried out in the above electrolytic solution to obtain anodic oxidation film. The prepared anodized film is a black film layer with excellent corrosion resistance. The electrolyte system of the present invention is stable, environmentally friendly, non-toxic, low in cost, and easy to realize industrialization; the temperature of the anodic oxidation process of the present invention is not high, which is beneficial to energy saving; the anodic oxidation voltage is low, there is no spark discharge phenomenon, and no large-scale cooling equipment is needed , simple process and low energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy surface treatment, and in particular relates to a magnesium alloy anodic oxidation electrolyte and a method for preparing an anodic oxidation film from the electrolyte. Background technique [0002] Magnesium alloy anodic oxidation technology refers to the process of forming a layer of anodic oxidation film on the surface of magnesium alloy in a specific electrolyte system with magnesium alloy as the anode and an external current. The anodic oxidation film formed on the surface of magnesium alloy can improve its corrosion resistance and protect the metal surface. At present, this processing method is widely used in auto parts, electronic communication fields, biological materials and so on. [0003] Most of the commercialized magnesium alloy anodizing electrolyte systems contain Cr, F and P and other substances that pollute the environment, and it is urgent to develop an economically and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D11/30
Inventor 李文芳张明康张果戈
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH