A kind of n-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline continuous production device and method
A technology of dimethylaniline and ethylpropyl, which is applied in the field of N--3,4-dimethylaniline continuous production equipment, can solve the problem of low material utilization rate, improve the conversion rate of raw materials and reduce side effects Response, the effect of reducing production costs
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Ortho-xylene and nitric-sulfur mixed acid are put into the mixer from their respective high-level tanks through the metering pump, wherein, in the nitric-sulfur mixed acid, the molar ratio of nitric acid to sulfuric acid is 1:0.5-1; the molar amount of nitric acid in the nitric-sulfur mixed acid Calculated, the molar ratio of o-xylene and nitric acid mixed acid is 1:1.5-2. After mixing o-xylene and nitric-sulfur mixed acid in the mixer, nitrogen is pressed into the double-ring nitration reactor, and the feed flow rate of the ortho-xylene and nitric-sulfur mixed acid mixture is 1.5-2m / s. The mixed material is pressed into the nitration system, and the organic phase and the acid phase are fully contacted to carry out multi-stage nitration reaction. The temperature in the ring-shaped nitration reactors at all levels is controlled at 10-25°C by means of heat exchangers.
[0083] The reaction solution flows out of the nitrification system and enters the first phase-separati...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Compared with Example 1, the difference is that in the nitric-sulfur mixed acid, the mol ratio of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is 1:0.1-0.44; in terms of the molar amount of nitric acid in the nitric-sulfur mixed acid, the mol ratio of o-xylene and nitric-sulfur mixed acid is 1:1.1-2; the feed flow rate of o-xylene and nitric acid mixed acid mixture is 1.5-2m / s. The temperature in the annular nitration reactors at all levels is controlled to be 10-15° C. through heat exchangers.
[0090] After the continuous production ended, the conversion rate of o-xylene was 96.5%, and in the nitration reaction solution (the reaction solution at the discharge port of the last stage reactor of the nitration system, sampled once every 30min), the conversion rate of 4-nitro-o-xylene The content is greater than 93%, and the purity of 4-nitro-o-xylene collected by rectification is greater than 99.6% (purity by GC area normalization method).
[0091] In the catalytic hydrogenation reacti...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Compared with Example 1, the difference is that in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the hydrogenation reactor is added
[0095] 0.1-0.2eqv (based on 4-nitro-o-xylene) of dodecylsulfonic acid, the pH of the reaction system is controlled between 5.5-6, and the residence time of the material in the hydrogenation reactor is 0.5-1h. After the continuous reaction was finished, it was determined that the conversion rate of 4-nitro-o-xylene was 99.6%, and the yield of N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethylaniline was 99.1%. GC The purity is 99.5%.
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