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A method for detecting carbon black particle size in nitrile rubber

A technology of nitrile rubber and carbon black, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, measuring devices, particle size analysis, etc., can solve the problems affecting the detection of carbon black particle size, destroying the shape of carbon black, etc., and achieve strong operability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
上海微谱检测科技集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method will destroy the morphology of carbon black and affect the subsequent detection of carbon black particle size

Method used

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  • A method for detecting carbon black particle size in nitrile rubber
  • A method for detecting carbon black particle size in nitrile rubber
  • A method for detecting carbon black particle size in nitrile rubber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0106] The nitrile rubber sample was cut into pieces, and then subjected to liquid nitrogen freeze pulverization using a liquid nitrogen freeze pulverizer. 0.5 g of nitrile rubber powder was placed in 10 mL of ethylene glycol, and heated to 90 °C for 15 min using a microwave reactor to obtain the first residual solid. Put the first remaining solid in a polytetrafluoroethylene inner tank, add 15 mL of 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, cover the inner cover, put on a stainless steel outer tank, and then put it into a constant temperature drying oven at 100 °C C for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was collected by filtration with a Buchner funnel, washed with deionized water until the pH became neutral, and the second residual solid was obtained. The second remaining solid is added in the Erlenmeyer flask, add 3 g of concentrated nitric acid, add 0.5 g of perchloric acid, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a preheated constant temperature numerical contro...

Embodiment 2

[0109] The nitrile rubber sample was cut into pieces, and then subjected to liquid nitrogen freeze pulverization using a liquid nitrogen freeze pulverizer. 0.5 g of nitrile rubber powder was placed in 10 mL of ethylene glycol, and heated to 130 °C for 3 min using a microwave reactor to obtain the first remaining solid. Put the first remaining solid in a polytetrafluoroethylene inner tank, add 15 mL of 15 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, cover the inner cover, put on a stainless steel outer tank, and then put it into a constant temperature drying oven at 120 ° C for 0.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was collected by filtration with a Buchner funnel, washed with deionized water until the pH became neutral, and the second residual solid was obtained. The second remaining solid is added in the Erlenmeyer flask, add 3 g of concentrated nitric acid, add 0.5 g of perchloric acid, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a preheated constant temperature numerical contr...

Embodiment 3

[0112]The nitrile rubber sample was cut into pieces, and then subjected to liquid nitrogen freeze pulverization using a liquid nitrogen freeze pulverizer. 0.5 g of nitrile rubber powder was placed in 10 mL of ethylene glycol, and heated to 100 °C for 11 min using a microwave reactor to obtain the first residual solid. Put the first remaining solid in a polytetrafluoroethylene inner tank, add 15 mL of 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, cover the inner cover, put on a stainless steel outer tank, and then put it into a constant temperature drying oven at 100 °C C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was collected by filtration with a Buchner funnel, washed with deionized water until the pH became neutral, and the second residual solid was obtained. The second remaining solid is added in the Erlenmeyer flask, add 3 g of concentrated nitric acid, add 0.5 g of perchloric acid, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a preheated constant temperature numerical contro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting particle size of carbon black in nitrile rubber. The method sequentially comprises the following processing steps of (1) grinding to obtain nitrile rubber powder; (2) mixing the nitrile rubber powder with polyhydric alcohol or an aqueous solution of the polyhydric alcohol, and performing thermal treatment to obtain a first residual solid; (3) treating the first residual solid by utilization of a hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain a second residual solid; (4) treating the second residual solid by utilization of inorganic acid so as to obtain carbon black aggregates; (5) dispersing the carbon black aggregates to detect the particle size of the carbon black.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting the particle size of carbon black in polymers, in particular to a method for detecting the particle size of carbon black in nitrile rubber. Background technique [0002] Nitrile rubber is mainly used in the manufacture of oil-resistant rubber products. NBR for short, a synthetic rubber made by copolymerizing butadiene and acrylonitrile. It is a synthetic rubber with good oil resistance (especially alkane oil) and aging resistance. There are five types of acrylonitrile content (%) in nitrile rubber: 42-46, 36-41, 31-35, 25-30, 18-24. The more acrylonitrile content, the better the oil resistance, but the cold resistance will decrease accordingly. It can be used for a long time in the air at 120°C or in the oil at 150°C. In addition, it also has good water resistance, air tightness and excellent bonding performance. Widely used in the production of various oil-resistant rubber products, various oil-resi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/02G01N1/28
CPCG01N1/28G01N15/02
Inventor 秦秋明张阳叶菲菲贾梦虹吴杰宁飞飞侯小刚高婉耿遥杰韦志刚
Owner 上海微谱检测科技集团股份有限公司