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Drilling system and method through rotary laser beam sets with parallel rotary symmetry axes

A rotationally symmetric, rotating beam technology, used in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as the change of scanning aperture, and achieve the effect of improving efficiency and processing speed.

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-11
WUHAN EXCEL SCI & TECH LTD EST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The current laser drilling, drilling at a drilling position, basically considers the improvement of the pulse repetition frequency of the laser light source, the shaping of the laser beam, and the improvement of the scanning speed of the beam. For the pulse repetition of the laser light source The increase in frequency has been increased from dozens of kilohertz to one megahertz or higher; laser beam shaping has been tried by more people, mainly the application of flat-top spot; beam scanning has been upgraded from galvanometer scanning to electro-optic scanning, Acousto-optic scanning, high-speed rotary scanning, etc., but electro-optic scanning and acousto-optic scanning face some difficulties in the change of scanning position accuracy caused by the thermal stability of the device, and high-speed rotary scanning cannot solve the change of scanning aperture

Method used

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  • Drilling system and method through rotary laser beam sets with parallel rotary symmetry axes
  • Drilling system and method through rotary laser beam sets with parallel rotary symmetry axes
  • Drilling system and method through rotary laser beam sets with parallel rotary symmetry axes

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Embodiment 3

[0117] Embodiment 3, two drilling laser beam combined drilling system. Combine below image 3 The system provided in this embodiment will be described.

[0118] This embodiment is a variant of Embodiment 1. The laser group 1 retains the S polarization end laser group 12. Correspondingly, the laser beam expander group 2 retains the S polarization end laser beam expander group 22, and the laser beam rotation modulator group 3 The laser beam rotation modulation group 32 at the S polarization end is retained, the laser beam combiner 4 retains the S polarization end laser beam combiner 42 , and a third reflective beam combiner 426 is added. The heating and cleaning laser 201 outputs the heating and cleaning laser beam 200, which is reflected and combined by the third reflective beam combining mirror 426, and outputs the heating and cleaning laser beam 202 whose optical axis is parallel to the rotational symmetry axis of the drilling laser beam. The beam 202 has a beam diameter of...

Embodiment 4

[0123] Embodiment 4. A drilling system with dual hollow motorized spindles in parallel and rotating laser beams combined with two beams. Combine below Figure 4 and Figure 8 The system provided in this embodiment will be described.

[0124] This embodiment is still a variant of Embodiment 1. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the laser group 1 in this embodiment includes a P-polarized end laser group 11 and an S-polarized end laser group 12, the 11 includes a first drilling laser 111, and outputs a first drilling laser beam 113; the S-polarized The end laser group 12 includes a fourth drilling laser 122 outputting a fourth drilling laser beam 124 .

[0125] The laser beam expander group 2 includes a P polarization end beam expander group 21 and an S polarization end beam expander group 22, and the P polarization end beam expander group 21 includes a first laser beam expander 211, and the first The drilling laser beam 113 is expanded by the first laser beam expander 211 to outpu...

Embodiment 5

[0134] Embodiment 5. A hollow electric spindle and a swing angle compression galvanometer are connected in parallel to rotate a laser double-beam combining drilling system. Combine below Figure 5 and Figure 8 The system provided in this embodiment will be described.

[0135] This embodiment has carried out some improvements on the basis of the foregoing embodiment 4, mainly adding a heating and cleaning laser 201 on the basis of the foregoing embodiment 4, and reducing the laser refraction scanning module 5, and setting of the heating and cleaning laser 201 Before the laser beam combiner 4, the heating and cleaning laser 201 emits a heating and cleaning laser beam 200, the heating and cleaning laser beam 200 is split by the first laser beam combining element 413, and 50% reflected into the laser collector at the P polarization end 414, 50% of the transmission becomes a part of the P-polarized laser combined incident beam 415; the P-polarized laser combined incident beam 41...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling system and method through rotary laser beam sets with parallel rotary symmetry axes. After a plurality of drilling laser beams are subjected to high-speed rotating modulation and laser beam combining, the rotary drilling laser beam sets with parallel (including coaxial) or approximately parallel (including approximately coaxial) rotary symmetry axis spaces are output and pass through a galvanometer scanning flat field focusing module, and rotational rotary laser focusing focal point sets are formed in a workpiece to be machined; and the rotating tracks of all laser focal points in the rotary laser focusing focal point sets are concentric circles or approximate concentric circles, the same machining hole position of the workpiece to be machined is machined through the rotary laser focusing focal point sets from the time dimension and the space dimension, and the laser drilling efficiency is improved exponentially. The technology that a scanning galvanometer is used for carrying out high-speed position switching on the laser focusing focal point sets between the holes and other technologies are combined, and efficient, high-precision and high-quality laser drilling is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser drilling, in particular to a drilling system and a drilling method of a rotating beam group parallel to the axis of rotational symmetry. Background technique [0002] The current laser drilling, drilling at a drilling position, basically considers the improvement of the pulse repetition frequency of the laser light source, the shaping of the laser beam, and the improvement of the scanning speed of the beam. For the pulse repetition of the laser light source The increase in frequency has been increased from dozens of kilohertz to one megahertz or higher; laser beam shaping has been tried by more people, mainly the application of flat-top spot; beam scanning has been upgraded from galvanometer scanning to electro-optic scanning, Acousto-optic scanning, high-speed rotary scanning, etc., but electro-optic scanning and acousto-optic scanning face some difficulties in the change of scanning position accur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K26/386B23K26/046B23K26/082B23K26/067B23K26/60B23K26/70
CPCB23K26/046B23K26/0676B23K26/082B23K26/389B23K26/60B23K26/70
Inventor 张立国
Owner WUHAN EXCEL SCI & TECH LTD EST