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Method of using desulfurized gypsum to improve saline-alkali soil under drip irrigation

A technology for desulfurizing gypsum and saline-alkali soil, which is applied in the fields of land preparation, application, agriculture, etc. It can solve the problems of wasting water resources and the inability to implement alkali drainage canals, etc., and achieve the goal of improving saline-alkali soil, reducing land occupation and secondary pollution Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the traditional large washing salt and pressing salt are used to control the saline-alkali soil, it will not only waste a lot of water resources, but also cannot be implemented due to the abandonment of the alkali drainage canal.

Method used

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  • Method of using desulfurized gypsum to improve saline-alkali soil under drip irrigation
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  • Method of using desulfurized gypsum to improve saline-alkali soil under drip irrigation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A method of using desulfurized gypsum to improve saline-alkali soil under drip irrigation, which is characterized by strict requirements on the application amount, application time, application method and irrigation quota of desulfurized gypsum, which achieves the purpose of saving water and improving saline-alkali soil . Its steps are as follows:

[0028] 1. Determination of the application amount of desulfurization gypsum: Sampling the farmland, taking the soil sample of 0-20cm soil layer back to the laboratory, passing it through a 1mm sieve after natural air drying, and testing the conductivity (EC), pH and The degree of alkalization was tested, and the application amount of desulfurized gypsum was determined according to the test results. For the specific application amount of desulfurized gypsum, refer to Table 1.

[0029] Table 1 Reference table of application amount of desulfurized gypsum

[0030]

[0031] 2. Application time of desulfurization gypsum: Desu...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Example 2: Applying the method of the present invention to saline-alkali soil in Dongmaidi Village, Manas County, Xinjiang and its effect verification

[0039] In April 2013, an experiment was carried out on a piece of newly reclaimed saline-alkali soil in Dongmaidi Village, Manas County, Xinjiang. The experiment process is as follows:

[0040] 1. Two treatments were set up in the experiment, application of desulfurization gypsum under the condition of drip irrigation under the film and no application of desulfurization gypsum (CK) under the condition of drip irrigation under the film.

[0041] 2. On April 6, 2013, according to the "S-type" sampling route of the experimental site, a soil sample of 0-20cm was taken, brought back to the laboratory, let it dry naturally, and passed through a 1mm sieve. The electrical conductivity (EC), pH and alkalinity of the soil sample were detected, the detection method is as follows, and the detection results are shown in Table 3:

...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Embodiment 3: The saline-alkali soil of the 150 Tuanliang 1 Company of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang is applied to the method of the present invention and its effect verification

[0057] Cotton planting experiments were carried out in the saline-alkali soil of the 150th regiment Liang 1 company of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang. The experimental process is as follows:

[0058] 1. Two treatments were set up in the experiment, application of desulfurization gypsum under the condition of drip irrigation under the film and no application of desulfurization gypsum (CK) under the condition of drip irrigation under the film.

[0059] 2. On April 1, 2015, according to the "S-type" sampling route of the experimental site, a soil sample of 0-20cm was taken, brought back to the laboratory, let it dry naturally, and passed through a 1mm sieve. The electrical conductivity (EC), pH and alkalinity of the soil samples were tested. The detection method is as follows, and the test re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving saline alkali soil with desulphurization gypsum under the drip-irrigation condition. The method includes the steps that the application amount of the desulphurization gypsum is determined according to the alkalization degree of the saline alkali soil, and then the desulphurization gypsum is scattered and applied; after the desulphurization gypsum is scattered and applied, harrowing and land formation are carried out, then crops are planted, and norm irrigation is carried. According to the method, the accurate method for improving the saline alkali soil is designed with the desulphurization gypsum in combination with the drip irrigation technology, the application amount, the application time, the application mode and the irrigation norm of the desulphurization gypsum are strictly required, and the aims that water is saved, and the saline alkali soil is improved are achieved. According to the method, the desulphurization waste desulphurization gypsum and the drip irrigation technology are combined; on one hand, the aim that the saline alkali soil is improved under the condition that water is efficiently saved is achieved, and saline alkali wastelands and low production fields are changed to good fields; on the other hand, the disposition problem of tens of millions of tons of desulphurization gypsum in every year is solved, land occupation and secondary pollution are reduced, waste is turned into wealth, and real circular economy is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a method for improving saline-alkali soil under the condition of under-film drip irrigation. Background technique [0002] As one of the important manifestations of soil desertification, soil salinization has caused serious harm to the sustainable use of cultivated land. According to the statistics of the second national soil census (1996), the area of ​​saline-alkali land in my country is about 35 million hectares. Due to climate and many other reasons, this number is still increasing. Xinjiang is the region with the largest saline-alkali soil area in China. According to incomplete statistics, the area of ​​cultivated land in Xinjiang is 5.1448 million hectares, of which 1.6202 million hectares are saline-alkali cultivated land, accounting for 31.48% of the cultivated land area. The economic loss caused by soil salinization in Xinjiang is about 3.5 billi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02
Inventor 张凤华李小东刘娟黄超
Owner SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY