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Method for preparing water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizer by using plant stalks

A plant straw, water-soluble technology, used in organic fertilizers, biological organic part treatment, inorganic fertilizers and other directions, can solve the problems of slow effect, low absorption rate, insoluble organic carbon fertilizer in water, etc., to reduce environmental problems, High absorption rate and effective utilization rate, and the effect of improving the ability to retain water and fertilizer

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of using plant straws to prepare water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizers, which solves the problems of organic carbon fertilizers in the prior art that are difficult to dissolve in water, take effect slowly, and have low absorption rate.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation method of water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizer: First, choose a flat concrete floor facing the wind and facing the sun, close to the water source, and build a fermentation workshop with a length of 6m, a width of 3m, and a height of 2m, with openings in the width direction and ventilation holes on other walls. Divide 70 kg of wheat stalks with a water content of 70% into 7 parts, and spread each part in one layer. Spread 1kg of plant ash, 0.7kg of human and animal manure, 0.02kg of happy sugar mold and 0.03kg of non-bacillus between each layer. Open all ventilation holes, turn over the pile after 3 hours of fermentation, and continue to ferment for 3 hours. Then add 5kg peat and 5kg Manjianghong, close half of the ventilation holes, add 0.07kg spore bacteria and 0.14kg cellulosic bacteria, stir evenly, and make it ferment for 4h. Finally, 40 kg of formic acid solution with a mass fraction of 10% and 40 kg of methanol solution with a mass fract...

Embodiment 2

[0030]Preparation method of water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizer: First, choose a flat concrete floor facing the wind and facing the sun, close to the water source, and build a fermentation workshop with a length of 6m, a width of 3m, and a height of 2m, with openings in the width direction and ventilation holes on other walls. Divide 65 kg of wheat straw with a moisture content of 70% into 6 portions, and spread each portion in one layer. Spread 1.2kg plant ash, 1.7kg human and animal excrement, 0.022kg happy sugar mold and 0.032kg non-bacillus between each layer. Open all ventilation holes, turn over the pile after 3 hours of fermentation, and continue to ferment for 3 hours. Then add 5kg peat and 5kg Manjianghong, close half of the ventilation holes, add 0.065kg spore bacteria and 0.13kg cellulosic bacteria, stir evenly, and make it ferment for 5h. Finally, 40 kg of formic acid solution with a mass fraction of 10% and 40 kg of methanol solution with a mass fr...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Preparation method of water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizer: First, choose a flat concrete floor facing the wind and facing the sun, close to the water source, and build a fermentation workshop with a length of 6m, a width of 3m, and a height of 2m, with openings in the width direction and ventilation holes on other walls. Divide 60 kg of sorghum stalks with a water content of 70% into 6 parts, and spread one layer of each part. Spread 1.2kg plant ash, 1.7kg human and animal excrement, 0.02kg happy sugar mold and 0.03kg non-bacillus between each layer. Open all ventilation holes, turn over the pile after 4 hours of fermentation, and continue to ferment for 4 hours. Then add 10kg peat and 5kg Manjianghong, close half of the ventilation holes, add 0.06kg spore bacteria and 0.12kg cellulosic bacteria, stir evenly, and make it ferment for 6 hours. Finally, add 40 kg of acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 10% and 40 kg of ethylene glycol solution with ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizer by using plant stalks. The method tuses plant stalks as the main raw material, and the water-soluble organic carbon fertilizer is prepared by using a microbial degradation method and adding a pH adjusting agent, human and animal feces, peat, green manure, small molecular organic acid and small molecular organic alcohol stage by stage. The raw materials comprise, by weight, 50-70 parts of plant stalks, 5-8 parts of the pH adjusting agent, 5-15 parts of the human and animal feces, 5-10 parts of peat, 5-15 parts of green manure, 3-5 parts of small molecular organic acid, and 3-5 parts of small molecular organic alcohol. The microbial degradation technology employed by the method for preparing the water-soluble organic carbon fertilizer has the advantages of simple operation, eco-environmental protection, high fertilizer production efficiency, and low raw materials and labor costs. The prepared organic carbon fertilizer not only contains a variety of nutrients for plant growth, but also has relatively high carbon and nitrogen ratio, high water-soluble organic carbon content and good fertilizer efficiency, and is a fast-acting organic fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of organic ecological fertilizers, in particular to a formula and a preparation method for preparing water-soluble ecological organic carbon fertilizers by utilizing plant stalks. Background technique [0002] my country has a vast territory and a large area of ​​cultivated land. In recent years, with the development of agricultural science and technology and the implementation of the national policy of benefiting farmers, farmers' enthusiasm for planting has greatly increased, and my country's grain output has increased year by year, and a lot of agricultural production waste and agricultural processing waste have also been produced, and crop straw It is the largest amount of waste among them. Improper disposal of crop residues can cause serious environmental pollution and pose a serious threat to human, animal and plant health. The effective recycling of crop straw can not only reduce pollution, but ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D1/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F17/50Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 陈庆曾军堂叶任海陈兵
Owner CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD