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A kind of cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris

A technology of selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris and its cultivation method, which is applied in the field of high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris cultivation, can solve problems such as difficulty in guaranteeing product quality, excessive aerial hyphae, and affecting the production of selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris. quality, promoting mycelial growth, increasing yield and the effect of selenium enrichment rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-04
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, nitrogen source addition is the key nutritional factor for the growth and development of Cordyceps militaris, stress resistance and the accumulation of secondary metabolites, especially cordycepin. Yield, quality and selenium-enriched rate are one of the important means, and this will inevitably lead to excessive growth of aerial hyphae and seriously affect the production of selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris
Furthermore, although there have been researches on selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris cultivation technology so far, and a small amount of selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris products have appeared, but in the past, most of them focused on the research on single yield and selenium-enriched rate indicators, and the research on its quality control And molding technology has not appeared, and its product quality is bound to be difficult to guarantee

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris
  • A kind of cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris
  • A kind of cultivation method of high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The specific technological process of bottle planting of the present invention is as follows:

[0019] Step 1: Peel the potatoes and cut them into pieces, weigh 200g / L of potatoes, boil them in an appropriate amount of tap water for 20 minutes, filter them with three layers of gauze, add glucose, peptone, yeast powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, Triamine Citrate, Vitamin B 1 , the formula is potato 200g / L, glucose 20g / L, peptone 15g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g / L, magnesium sulfate 1g / L, triammonium citrate 1g / L, vitamin B 1 50mg / L, heated until melted to make basic culture medium;

[0020] Step 2: adding sodium selenite to the basic cultivation culture solution of step 1, the final concentration of sodium selenite is 0.16g / L, making selenium-enriched cultivation culture solution;

[0021] Step 3: Select 500mL culture bottles, add 30g of wheat into each bottle, 50mL of selenium-enriched cultivation culture solution, that is, the ratio ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The potted plant concrete technological process of the present invention is as follows:

[0029] Step 1: Peel the potatoes and cut them into pieces, weigh 200g / L of potatoes, boil them in an appropriate amount of tap water for 20 minutes, filter them with three layers of gauze, add glucose, peptone, yeast powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lemon in turn Acid Triamine, Vitamin B 1 , the formula is potato 200g / L, glucose 20g / L, peptone 15g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g / L, magnesium sulfate 1g / L, triammonium citrate 1g / L, vitamin B 1 50mg / L, heated until dissolved, and made into basal culture medium;

[0030] Step 2: adding sodium selenite to the basic cultivation culture solution of step 1, the final concentration of sodium selenite is 0.16g / L, making selenium-enriched cultivation culture solution;

[0031]Step 3: Select culture pots, add 500g of wheat into each pot, 850mL of selenium-enriched culture medium, soak at room temperature for ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The present invention cultivates high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris process and positive effect test results are as follows:

[0039] 1. Screening of medium soaking time before sterilization

[0040] Table 1 Effects of different soaking times on biological efficiency and selenium enrichment rate

[0041]

[0042] Note: CK means no selenium-enriched and no soaking treatment group; the same letter in the same column means no significant difference between groups at P<0.05 level.

[0043] It can be seen from Table 1 that soaking the medium before sterilization can significantly improve the selenium enrichment and selenium tolerance of Cordyceps militaris. Under the condition of selenium addition of 100mg / kg, when the soaking time is 0h, its biological efficiency is only 76.23%, slightly lower than the control group (without selenium enrichment), indicating that under this condition, inorganic selenium had a certain inhibitory effect on th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for high-yield high-quality selenium-enriched cordyceps militaris. The method comprises the steps that on the basis of conventional solid cultivation, sodium selenite is adopted as a selenium source, normal temperature soaking treatment is performed on a selenium-enriched cultivating culture medium for 24-36 h before sterilization is performed, an illumination product increase cultivating method is adopted for cultivating selenium-enriched cordyceps military, the selenium enrichment and selenium resistance of cordyceps military can be remarkably improved, the influence caused by excessive aerial hyphae on coloring and primordium is reduced, and the yield of selenium-enriched cordyceps militaris, the yield of selenium polysaccharide, the yield of cordycepin, the yield of cordycepic acid and the selenium enrichment yield are increased. Selenium-enriched cordyceps militaris is produced and cultivated by means of the method, input is small, operation is easy, the effect is stable, and the selenium-enriched cordyceps militaris has the higher edible value, medicinal value and economic additional value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to edible fungus cultivation techniques, in particular to a high-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris cultivation method. technical background [0002] Cordyceps militaris (Vuill.) Fr., also known as Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps militaris. So far people have detected or isolated a variety of biologically active substances from Cordyceps militaris, including various amino acids, purines, inorganic salts and sterols, as well as nucleosides, polysaccharides, alkaloids, and cyclic decarboxypeptides. Modern medicine shows that the extract of Cordyceps militaris has various pharmacological effects, such as anti-hepatic fibrosis, inhibiting the proliferation of human glomerular mesangial cells, anti-angiogenesis, improving insulin resistance and insulin secretion, inhibiting the growth of U937 leukemia cells, anti-inflammation, etc. . [0003] Illumination is one of the important environmental conditions that ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20C05G1/00C05D9/02
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05D9/02C05C3/00C05D5/00C05F11/00C05F11/10
Inventor 张国财赵博刘春延毕冰赵金艳林连男张国珍
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY