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A method for preparing cobalt tetroxide/carbon composite material by using lithium cobalt oxide waste battery positive electrode material

A technology of cobalt trioxide and carbon composite materials, which is applied in battery recycling, recycling technology, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of difficult product purity, difficult washing of impurity ions, and high production costs, achieving low cost, simple operation, The effect of easy industrial scale production

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-07
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Scientific researchers have done a lot of research work in this regard. For example, the main steps of the existing method for preparing cobalt tetroxide from waste lithium batteries are to dissolve the positive electrode active material with acid, and then add ammonia water or ammonium salt precipitation to produce cobalt tetroxide. The resulting product has better quality , but the cobalt content in the waste solution is high, the production cost is high, and the pollution to the environment is serious
Although the production of ammonia nitrogen wastewater can be avoided by using other hydroxide precipitation methods, the introduction of impurity ions is difficult to wash off with water, making it difficult to reach the standard of product purity
And existing method is all committed to obtaining pure tricobalt tetroxide product

Method used

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  • A method for preparing cobalt tetroxide/carbon composite material by using lithium cobalt oxide waste battery positive electrode material
  • A method for preparing cobalt tetroxide/carbon composite material by using lithium cobalt oxide waste battery positive electrode material
  • A method for preparing cobalt tetroxide/carbon composite material by using lithium cobalt oxide waste battery positive electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Put the waste positive active material of lithium cobaltate battery into the 18mol / L sulfuric acid leaching solution dissolved with hydrogen peroxide, react at 65°C for 4 hours, and filter after cooling to room temperature. Neutralize to pH 3.0 with ammonia water. Heat the above solution to 50°C, add the solution of dissolved β-naphthol and sodium nitrite to produce a reddish-brown precipitate, filter and wash the precipitate to obtain a red powder. The above dry powder is heated to 500° C. under nitrogen protection and kept for 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain the product. According to the ICP test, the tricobalt tetroxide content is 79%, and the cobalt ion concentration in the remaining filtrate is 0.05g / L.

[0033] figure 1 This is the SEM image of the cobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material obtained in Example 1. The cobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material prepared on the surface is an amorphous composite material with a size in the ran...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Put the waste positive active material of lithium cobaltate battery into the 18mol / L sulfuric acid leaching solution dissolved with potassium permanganate, react at 65°C for 6 hours, and filter after cooling to room temperature. The concentration of the above-mentioned filtered solution is Neutralize to pH 3.2 with 27% ammonia water. Heat the above solution to 60°C, add the solution of dissolved β-naphthol and potassium nitrite to produce a reddish-brown precipitate, filter and wash the precipitate to obtain a red powder. The above dry powder was heated to 550° C. under nitrogen protection and kept at this temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain the product. Tested by ICP, wherein the tricobalt tetroxide content is 60%, and the cobalt ion concentration in the remaining filtrate is 0.07g / L.

[0036] Figure 4 The cobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material obtained in Example 2 is used as a supercapacitor electrode material, and has good s...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Put the waste positive active material of lithium cobaltate battery into the 18mol / L sulfuric acid leaching solution dissolved with potassium dichromate, react at 65°C for 4 hours, and filter after cooling to room temperature. The concentration of the above-mentioned filtered solution is 27% potassium hydroxide to neutralize to pH 3.4. Heat the above solution to 68°C, add the solution of dissolved β-naphthol and sodium nitrite to produce a reddish-brown precipitate, filter and wash the precipitate to obtain a red powder. The above dry powder was heated to 650°C under the protection of nitrogen and kept at this temperature for 6 hours, then cooled to room temperature to obtain the product. Tested by ICP, wherein the tricobalt tetroxide content is 80%, and the cobalt ion concentration in the remaining filtrate is 0.03g / L.

[0039] Figure 5 The cobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material obtained in Example 3 is used as a supercapacitor electrode material, and has good s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing cobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material by using the positive electrode material of lithium cobalt oxide waste battery. The invention uses the positive electrode material of lithium cobalt oxide waste battery as raw material, and can obtain tricobalt tetroxide / carbon composite material without adding additional carbon source. Carbon composite materials, and the obtained composite materials can be directly used as supercapacitor electrode materials, which is a huge breakthrough in this field, has very great practical significance, and can bring huge economic value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a method for preparing cobalt trioxide / carbon composite materials by using lithium cobalt oxide waste battery positive electrode materials Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high specific capacity, high working voltage, small self-discharge, and long service life. They have been widely used in national life and production in the past 20 years. Lithium-ion batteries generally include a packaging case, an electrolyte, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode conductive substrate and a positive electrode material coated or filled on the positive electrode conductive substrate. The positive electrode material contains a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent and a binder. , the conductive agent is generall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54H01G11/30H01G11/32H01G11/46
CPCY02E60/13Y02W30/84
Inventor 张治安赖延清王鹏张凯李劼
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV